Who is the author of the ancient poem (Cold Food)(The author of the ancient poem Cold Food is that dynasty)

1. The author of the ancient poem Cold Eclipse is that dynasty

The author of Cold Eclipse, Han Jian (韩翃) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

Han Jian (韩翃) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. He was one of the "Ten Scholars of the Dali Dynasty".

Han Jianzhong (建zhong), the first poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "The Success of Chinese Swarming" ("翃"), which was written by Han Jianping ("翃), a poet of the Tang Dynasty. During the Jianzhong period, he was recognized by Emperor Dezong of Tang for his poem "Cold Food", and was promoted to the position of Minister of the Central Library.

Han Jianping (韩翃) was widely recognized at the time for his light and chic poems. He wrote a collection of poems called Han Junping (韩君平诗集).

Nine out of ten of Han's swarming poems were sentimental or choral poems. The proportion of such works in other famous poets of the Tang Dynasty does not seem to be as large as that in his collection.

Han Jian (韩翃) is good at lightly and specifically wishing for a good journey, speaking of ancient boats as if they had the speed of modern transportation. Ziqing Hou Xiyi and Xuanwu Li Mian successively opened the Shogunate.

At the beginning of the Jianzhong period, he was recognized by Emperor Dezong for his poems, and was rewarded by him with the title of "Minister of Driving" and "Minister of Letters to the Emperor", and finally became a minister of the Central Committee. Han Jianzhong (翃) was known as one of the ten geniuses of the Dali Dynasty (大历十才子) together with Qian Qi and Lu Lun.

His poems were rich in flavor, and he was treasured by the court and the countryside.

The author of the ancient poem "Cold Eclipse" is Han Jian (韩翃), a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

His name was Junping (字君平), and he was a native of Nanyang (present-day Nanyang, Henan), a poet of the Tang Dynasty. He was one of the "Ten Talents of the Dali Dynasty".

Han Jian (韩翃) was one of the "Ten Talents of the Dali Dynasty". He was awarded a bachelor's degree in the thirteenth year of the Tianbao reign (754), and worked as an agent of Hou Xiyi (侯希逸), the minister of Ziqing (淄青) sectional government, during the Baoying reign. Han Shide's poems were written in a light style and chic scenery, and were widely recited at that time.

Most of his poems were about sending off and singing in harmony, such as the Collection of Han Junping's Poems (韩君平诗集), which is a collection of three volumes of poems recorded in All-Tang Dynasty Poetry (全唐诗). Nine out of ten of Han Jianping's poems were about sending off or singing and chanting.

It seems that the proportion of such poems in other famous poets' collections of the Tang Dynasty is not as large as that in his. Han Jian (翃) is good at lightly and specifically wishing for a smooth journey, talking about ancient boats as if they had the speed of modern transportation.

The first two of his poems were written in Chinese, and the second one was written in Chinese. At the beginning of the Jianzhong, the poem was known to Dezong, and was appreciated by Dezong, and was awarded the title of driving Department Langzhong, Zhi Zhi Guan and other official titles, and finally the official to the Zhongshu Sherman.

Han Jian (翃) was known as one of the ten geniuses of the Dali Dynasty (大历十才子) together with Qian Qi (钱起) and Lu Lun (卢纶).

3. Cold Eclipse Ancient Poem Author

Cold Eclipse Poem by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty Learn more about the meaning of Cold EclipseLearn more about the meaning of Cold EclipseOriginally published in Chinese, the poem "Cold Eclipse" is a five-character poem written by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty.

The poem mainly expresses the author's feelings of nostalgia for his hometown during the cold food festival.

Ting smoke is light, and the bamboo sun is still. The neighboring houses are not in conflict with each other.

The land is so remote that we know each other all the time, and the dogs and chickens have forgotten to return.

The first time I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie.

"Years and Seasons": to the winter solstice one hundred and five days, there is a strong wind and rain, known as the cold food. According to the calendar in the two days before the Qingming.

The cold eclipse of the river village road, the wind and flowers fly high and low ①. The smoke is light ②, and the bamboo sun is clear ③.

The father of the field wants to go ④, and the neighbors ask for help ⑤. The neighbor's family asks if they will not go against him.

(The first four are the scenes of the cold eclipse. The next four are the people who received the cold food.

The people are intimate with each other, and when the dogs and chickens forget to return, the nature of things is also forgotten with them.) ① Jiang always poetry: "wind and flowers whisk dance clothes."

② Tao Qian poetry: "Ran star air flow." ③ He Xun's poem: "Fai see the setting sun."

④Tao Qian's poem: "The father of the field has a good mind." ⑤ Liu Xiang's "New Preface": "Going out to litigate against the neighboring family, I have not been able to get through the plan."

"Poetry": "Miscellaneous Pei to ask."

⑥ "Han Shu": Gao Di made Xinfeng, such as Feng Pei road home, dogs and chickens put, all recognize their homes. Far note Jiang village stop eight or nine, so all know each other.

Author Du Fu (712-770) Zimei, self-proclaimed Shaoling Ye Lao, known as Du Shaoling. He was born in Gong County, Henan Province (present-day Gongyi City, Henan Province).

When he arrived at Chang'an in the middle of the Tianbao period, he was unable to get a job, and only after ten years of hardship did he get the small post of Counselor of the Right Guardian's Office. At the beginning of the Anshi Rebellion, he was captured by the rebels in exile; after escaping from the danger, he was authorized to be the left collector.

After abandoning his post, he traveled west and settled in Chengdu, once in the Jiannan Festival Minister Yan Wu screen as the Ministry of Public Works, so there is also the Ministry of Public Works of the Ministry of Public Works of the Ministry of Public Works of the Ministry of Public Works of the Ministry of Public Works of the Ministry of Public Works of the Ministry of Public Works of the Ministry of Public Works of the Ministry. In his later years, he moved his family to the east, and stayed in Kui State for two years, and then drifted to the area of Ezhou and Hunan, and died of poverty and illness.

Du Fu lived in the historical period of the Tang Dynasty, when it went from strength to strength, and his poems were mostly about social unrest, political darkness, and the suffering of the people, and were known as the "History of Poetry"; he was a man who was worried about the country and the people, with a noble personality and excellent poetic skills, and was regarded as the "Sage of Poetry".

He was the pioneer of the new musical style of poetry. Du Fu's lefu poems led to the development of the neo-lefu movement in the Middle Tang period.

His five-seven ancient poems, which are also poems and histories, unfolding narratives, but also focusing on the whole piece of the cycle of repetition, mark a high achievement in the art of poetry. He also showed remarkable creativity in the five-seven rhythms, accumulating a complete artistic experience of sound and rhythm, counterpoint, and refinement of words and phrases, which brought the genre to a stage of complete maturity.

Du Fu was the greatest realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as "Li Du" together with Li Bai. He wrote more than 1,400 poems, and there is a collection called Du Gongbu (杜工部集).

4. The author of the ancient poem "Cold Food" is Han Jian (韩翃) or Han Yu (韩愈)

"Cold Food" is a seven-word poem written by Han Jian (翃), a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

The first line of the poem is "There are flowers everywhere in the city of spring". The first line of the poem is "There are flowers everywhere in the city of spring", which refers to Chang'an, the capital city of China, in the spring.

"Flying flowers" means that the petals of flowers are falling down one after another, indicating the season of late spring.

The second sentence "cold food east wind willow" is to write the scenery in the palace gardens. "Royal willow" refers to the willow trees in the Imperial Court.

At that time, the custom of the cold eclipse day folding willow inserted door, Qingming this day, the emperor also sent down an order to take the fire of the elm and willow to reward close ministers, to show favor. So the poet in the infinite spring specially cut with the east wind fluttering "imperial willow".

The first two lines of the poem are about daytime, and the last two lines are about nighttime: "The candles are passed around the Han Palace at sunset, and the smoke is dispersed into the homes of the five marquis." "Sundown" is evening.

"Han Palace" is to borrow the past to satirize the present, in fact, refers to the Tang Dynasty palace.

This is a metaphor for the Tang Dynasty, referring to the eunuchs who were favored by the emperor and dominated by the emperor since the middle of the Tang Dynasty.

The poem "pass" and "scattered" vividly draws a picture of the night horse passing candles, so that people such as the light of the candles, such as the smell of the smell of light smoke.

The poet makes a euphemistic satire on this corrupt political phenomenon. This poem is good at choosing typical subjects and quoting apt allusions to the corruption of eunuchs' favor and power.

Although it is written in a very subtle way, the reader can still understand the theme of the poem with the hints of historical allusions and the evidence of the social situation of the Middle Tang Dynasty. Han Jian (韩翃), a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

His name was Junping, and he was a native of Nanyang (present-day Nanyang, Henan). He was one of the "Ten Scholars of the Dali Dynasty".

Han Jianzhong (建中), the first poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem called "Cold and Stormy" (寒寒), which was written by Han Jianzhong (建zhong), a poet of the Tang Dynasty. During the Jianzhong period, he was recognized by Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty for his poem "Cold Food", and was promoted to the post of Minister of the Central Committee.

Han Shide's poem was written in a light style, and the scene was written in a unique way, which was widely read at that time.

The author of the poem "Cold Eclipse" was Han Jian (韩翃), a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

Cold Eclipse (Tang) swarmed on the east wind of the city of Spring. The candles were passed by the Han officials at sunset, and the light smoke was scattered into the houses of the five vassals.

The meaning of this poem is: in the late spring, the city of Chang'an is full of willow wadding and countless red flowers, and the east wind blows the willow branches in the imperial garden of the palace during the cold food festival. As night falls, the palace is busy passing candles, and the curling smoke scatters into the homes of the princes and nobles.

This is a satirical poem, selecting a typical subject matter, citing apt allusions to the eunuchs to gain favor and monopoly of the corrupt phenomenon of satire, the poet's penmanship clever and subtle. On the surface, it seems to depict a picture of the richly flavored customs of Chang'an city during the cold food festival.

In fact, we can feel the author's strong dissatisfaction through the lines, and made a deep satire on the eunuchs, who were in a position of great power and authority at that time.

This poem was written for this reason.

This is the reason why this poem was written.

The author of the ancient poem "Cold Eclipse" is Han Jian (hán hóng).

"Cold Eclipse" - Tang. Han Shide (翃) is the most popular ancient Chinese poem, which is written in Chinese language. The candles were passed on to the Han Palace at dusk, and the smoke was scattered into the houses of the five lords.

In the late spring, the willow flakes were flying everywhere in Chang'an City, and there were countless red flowers, and the east wind was blowing the willow branches in the royal garden during the cold food festival. As night falls, the palace is busy passing candles, and curls of cooking smoke are dispersed into the homes of the princes and nobles.

The background of the poem: Cold Food is a traditional festival in ancient China, generally one hundred and five days after the winter solstice, two days before the Qingming Festival. Ancient people attached great importance to this festival, according to the custom of banning fire at home, only eat ready-made food, so the name cold food.

Tang Dynasty system, to the Qingming this day, the emperor declared to take the fire of elm and willow to reward close ministers, to show the emperor's grace. This ceremony is intended to have two: one is to mark the end of the cold food festival, you can use the fire; two is to give the court officials a reminder, so that everyone to the merit is not subject to pay the mesotronic push to learn, diligence for the people.

After the Tang Dynasty, several kings favored eunuchs, which made them very powerful, corrupted the government, and rejected the officials, which made the upright people extremely indignant. There is an opinion that this poem is precisely for this reason.

Cold food deep spring, the scenery is pleasant, so the first two lines of the poem first write the scene. "Spring city everywhere not flying flowers, cold eclipse east wind Royal willow oblique."

The poet is based on a far-reaching, broad vision, the whole city scenery, all in the lookout. The phrase "Spring City" is highly condensed and gorgeous.

"Spring" is the natural season, the city is the capital of the world, the combination of these two, presenting an infinite beautiful landscape. "Flowers fly everywhere" is a typical picture captured by the poet.

Spring is in the air, covering the whole city. The poet does not say "flowers everywhere", because that is only a general generalization, but "flowers everywhere", which is a double negative sentence greatly strengthened the tone of affirmation, effectively set off the whole city have been immersed in the rich spring in the grand situation.

The poet does not say "everywhere is not in bloom", but "everywhere is not flying flowers", in addition to the strong dynamic of the word "flying", which helps to express the vitality of spring, but also shows that the poet in the description of the sequence of time. In addition to the strong dynamics of the word "fly", which helps to express the vibrancy of spring, it also illustrates the precision of the poet's wording in describing the time sequence. The "flying flower" is the falling flower flying with the wind.

This is a typical late spring scene. Not to say "falling flowers" and say "flying flowers", this is explicitly written flowers and secretly written wind.

A "fly" word, far-reaching meaning. It is not an exaggeration to say that this poem can be recited throughout the ages, mainly because of the aphorism "Spring City is full of flying flowers", and the most eye-catching in this poem is the word "flying".

"Cold food east wind willow", the spring wind blowing all over the city, naturally, also blown into the Imperial Court. The willow in the garden is also moving with the wind.

The wind is invisible and shadowless, its existence, only by the flower of the fly, willow oblique to indirectly perceive. Accordingly, the word "oblique" is also an indirect way of writing wind.

The third and fourth sentences, many commentators believe that it is a metaphor for the privileges of the palace and the exclusive favor of eunuchs.

The realistic component of this is the main one. Tang Dynasty system, the Qingming Day, the emperor declared an order, take the fire of the elm and willow to give close ministers, to show favor.

And cold food day the world all prohibited fire, only the palace can burn candles. "Sunset of the Han Palace to pass candles", the emperor licensed important ministers "five marquis" can also be an exception to the burning of candles, and directly from the palace will be burning candles to the outside of the transmission.

Can get the emperor to give the candle this honor is not much, no wonder by the Han Palace (actually refers to the Tang Dynasty Palace) to the five marquis of the house, along the way, the "light smoke" will cause the poet's special attention. Because of the latter two lines aimed at describing the court life, and write frivolous, so traditionally quite appreciated.

7. Who is the author of "Cold Food"

Han Jian (韩翃)

Era: Tang Dynasty (唐代)

Han Jian (韩翃) is a poet of Tang Dynasty (唐代). He was a native of Nanyang (present-day Nanyang, Henan). He was one of the "Ten Scholars of the Dali Dynasty". In the year of Tianbao 13 (754), he passed the entrance examination and worked in the office of Hou Xiyi, the minister of Zizi and Qing, during the Baoying period, and then returned to the imperial court with Hou Xiyi and lived in Chang'an for ten years. During the Jianzhong reign, he was recognized by Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty for his poem "Cold Food", and was promoted to the post of Minister of the Central Secretariat. Han Shao (翃)'s poems were written in a light style, and the scenes were written in a unique way, which was widely read at that time.

Original Works

Cold Eclipse

There is no place in Spring City where flowers don't fly1, and the east wind of cold eclipse makes the willow slant2.

The candles were passed around the Han Palace at dusk ③, and the smoke was scattered into the houses of the five lords ④.

Note Translation

The words and phrases

① Spring City: the city of Chang'an in the twilight of spring.

② cold food: the ancient festival two days before the Qingming Festival, burning fire for three days, only eat cold food, so called cold food. Royal willow: the willow of the Imperial Court, the willow trees in the Imperial City.

③ Han Palace: here refers to the Tang Dynasty imperial officials.

④ Five Hus: Emperor Chengdi of Han Dynasty appointed the five brothers of the Empress Wang Tan, Wang Shang, Wang Li, Wang Gen, Wang Fengshi as a waiter, special favor. Here, it refers to the ministers who are close to the Emperor's pleasure.

Vernacular Translation

In the late spring, willow wadding fluttered everywhere in Chang'an City, and countless reds fell, and the east wind of the Cold Food Festival blew the willow branches of the royal garden. As night falls, the palace is busy passing candles, and curls of cooking smoke are dispersed into the homes of princes and nobles.

Background

Cold Food is a traditional festival in ancient China, generally one hundred and five days after the winter solstice, two days before Ching Ming. The ancients attached great importance to this festival, according to the custom of the family ban on fire, only eat ready-made food, so the name cold food. Tang Dynasty system, to the Qingming this day, the emperor declared to take the fire of elm and willow to reward close ministers, to show the emperor's grace. This ceremony has two intentions: one is to mark the end of the cold food festival, you can use the fire; the second is to give the officials a reminder, so that everyone to the meritorious also do not receive the salary of the mesotronic push to learn, diligence for the people. Tang Dynasty poet Dou Shu to have "cold food day fire" poem record in fact: "grace and light and small ministers, Chinese candles suddenly surprised spring. Movie with the Chinese ambassador, starlight whisk passers-by. Luckily, the elm and willow were warm, and the grass and grass were poor." It can be compared with the poem of Han Shide (翃).

After the middle Tang Dynasty, the eunuchs were favored by the emperor, and they became very powerful, corrupted the government, and rejected the officials, which made the upright people extremely indignant. The first is that the eunuchs were the most powerful in the world, and the second is that the eunuchs were the most powerful in the world.

8. Who knows the author of Cold Food

There are many.

I don't know if it's this one

Cold Eclipse (Tang) swarmed on the willow.

The candles were passed by the Han officials at sunset, and the smoke was scattered into the houses of the five vassals.

[Translation] In the late spring, Chang'an was full of flakes and flowers, and the wind blew the willow branches of the royal garden on the day of the cold eclipse. The night falls, the palace is busy passing candles, curling smoke spread into the homes of the princes and nobles.

[Appreciation]

Cold food is a traditional festival in ancient China, generally in the winter solstice after one hundred and five days, two days before Qingming. Ancient people attach great importance to this festival, according to the custom of family fire ban, only eat ready-made food, so the name cold food. Due to the festival when the late spring, the scenery is pleasant, since the Tang to Song, cold food will become a good day to play, Song people said: "the human festival only cold food." (Shao Yong) Tang Dynasty system, to the day of Qingming, the emperor declared to take the fire of elm and willow to reward the close ministers, in order to show the emperor's grace. Tang Dynasty poet Dou Shuxiang has "Cold Food Day, the gift of fire" poem in fact: "Grace and light and small ministers, Chinese candles suddenly startled spring. Movie with the Chinese ambassador, starlight whisk passers-by. Luckily, the elm and willow were warm, and the grass and grass were poor." This poem can be compared with Han Shide (翃), which focuses only on the cold eclipse scene. The poem focuses only on the depiction of the cold food scene, without a word of commentary. The first line shows the charming scenery of Chang'an during the cold food festival. Calling Chang'an "Spring City" in springtime is not only a novel and beautiful expression, but also a harmonious and pleasing sound with the change of tone between yin and yang. Everywhere "flying flowers", not only write out the spring of thousands of purple and red, colorful, but also accurately show the cold eclipse of the twilight of the spring scene. In the twilight of spring, the willow wadding fluttered in the curling east wind, and countless reds fell. Instead of saying "everywhere", it says "nowhere", which constitutes affirmation by double negation, forming an emphatic tone, which makes the expression effect stronger. "The next sentence is about the scenery of the Imperial City. Since the whole Chang'an is full of spring and bustling with life, the scene of the palace is also conceivable. As in the first sentence, it does not directly write about the spring tour, but cuts out a shot of the wind whipping the "imperial willow" in the infinite scenery. At that time, the custom, cold food day folding willow plug door, so especially write to the willow. At the same time, it is also related to the meaning of the following "to give the fire of the willow to the close ministers". If the first two lines are a general description of the cold food scenery in Chang'an, then the third and fourth lines are the special scenes in this general scene. There is a time lapse between the two lines, one or two lines are about daytime, three or four lines are about nighttime, and "sunset" is the transition. Cold Food Festival in the whole world all ban fire, the only exception is to get the emperor's permission, "special edicts in the street allowed to light candles" (Yuan Zhen, "Lianchang Palace Lyrics"), is the exception. In addition to the palace, your near favorites can also get this grace. "Sunset" two sentences is to write this kind of affair, is still the image of the picture. Write give fire with a "pass" word, not only shape out of the dynamic, but also means to give one by one, can be seen in the feudal hierarchy of the strict order. "Light smoke into the" four words, vividly depicts a picture of the Chinese officials walking horse passing candles, although neither write the horse nor write people, but the curls of light smoke, telling all the news, so that people smelled the smell of the candle smoke, and heard the hoofs of the horses, as if they were in the realm. At the same time, it is natural to give a person a kind of association, to experience more than words. First of all, the scenery is different everywhere, home fire ban and the Han Palace candle unique, which itself already contains the meaning of privilege. And then, the priority to enjoy this privilege, is the "five vassals" family. It reminds us of the political malpractice of the eunuchs' dictatorship after the Middle Tang Dynasty. Since the mid-Tang Dynasty, eunuchs have been monopolizing the government, and the politics have become more and more corrupt, just like the end of Han Dynasty. The use of "Han" to replace Tang in the poem obviously implies a sense of irony. It is no wonder that Wu Qiao said, "Tang's downfall was due to the fact that eunuchs were in control of the army, which was actually authorized by Emperor Dezong. This poem was written at the beginning of Emperor Dezong's reign, and only the words 'Five Marquis' were used to show the meaning of Tang poetry in the Spring and Autumn Period." （According to Meng Kai's "Poems of the Scholar", Emperor Dezong of Tang (唐德宗) was so impressed by Han's poem that he gave the disillusioned poet the prestigious title of "Goubu Langzhong Zhi Zhi Guan (驾部郎中知制诰)" (驾部郎中知制诰). Since the governor of Jianghuai at that time was also called Han Shian (翃), Emperor De Zong wrote this poem in his own handwriting and said: "Swarm with this Han Shian (韩翃)", which became a famous story in the Tang Dynasty. Although this poem stops at depiction and the author's intention may not be to ridicule, the image he captured is typical, which makes the readers realize something more than the work. Because the author did not deliberately seek depth, but only immersed in the image and emotion that moved him, sent into the poem, but make the poem more subtle, more rich in rhyme, than many deliberately satirical work is higher.