What are the common herbaceous foliage plants?

What are the common herbaceous foliage plants? Foliage plants generally include:

Poinsettia, Cassia, Milan, Chlorophytum, Aloe, Evergreen, Bamboo Gum, Dracaena, Fuguizhu, Asparagus, Spider Egg, Rubber Tree, Pittosporum, Cinnamomum cassia, Color-leaf Pineapple, Pineapple, Red Mulberry, Mosaic Cassava, Cotinus coggygria, Jifeng Pear, Guangpi Tree, etc. Phoebe bournei, IsoYe Nan, Nandina domestica, Sedum, Purple Goose Down, White Urtica, Ficus pendula, Cycas, Liriodendron chinense, Urtica rubra, Lonicera japonica Thunb., Malachite, Panax japonicus, Illicium octagonal, Crotalaria, Cymbidium aquilinum, Japanese peach leaf coral, pocket coconut, etc. Euonymus japonicus, Liquidambar formosana, Euonymus japonicus, Euonymus japonicus, Hypericum japonicum, Euonymus japonicus, Euonymus japonicus, Flammulina velutipes, Phyllanthus urinaria, Aesculus chinensis, Ligustrum lucidum, Euonymus violaceus, Amaranthus, cold spray, Photinia, Alpinia officinarum, Pistacia chinensis and Daphne odora. Oxalis purpurea, Pteris Pteris, Mume, Mahonia latifolia, Ilex Phnom Penh, Cyclamen cyclamen, Tequila Phnom Penh, Osmunda japonica, Sabina vulgaris, Clematis, Anthurium andraeanum, Pteris Pteris, Ivy, Liriodendron, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Erigeron breviscapus, Allium, Eichhornia crassipes, Juzhu.

Leaf-watching plants are mostly found in tropical and subtropical regions. In order to let them spend the cold winter in the north and maintain a certain effect of leaf viewing, we must pay attention to the following problems.

Placement position

After the foliage plants enter the room, they should be placed in different categories, and the plants that like sunshine should be placed by the sunny window; If it is a plant with strong shade tolerance, it should be placed in a place without light or receive a little scattered light. For those foliage plants hanging pots and hanging pots, it is best to change their positions frequently so that they can receive some light properly. Some plants with colored stripes, such as Dracaena, colored leaves, etc. All of them are cultivated under scattered light, which is conducive to the full expression of color. Too much shade will make the color disappear or not bright, and too much light will make the leaves yellow and lose the color line. Therefore, in winter and spring, certain light should be given to facilitate plant growth and enhance stress resistance.

Adjust the temperature

Most foliage plants have poor cold resistance and high temperature resistance. After winter comes, the smaller the indoor temperature difference between day and night, the better. The lowest indoor temperature at dawn should not be lower than 5℃ ~ 8℃, and it should reach about 20℃ during the day. In addition, there will be a temperature difference in the same room, so plants with weak cold resistance can be placed high. The foliage plants placed on the windowsill are vulnerable to cold wind and should be covered with thick curtains. For a few species that are extremely cold-resistant, regional isolation or small rooms covered with film can be used to keep warm for the winter.

Adjust humidity

If the leaves of indoor plants wither and fall in winter, the main reason is air humidity, so we must try our best to create a humid environment. Spray the leaves 1 ~ 2 times a day with warm water of about 20℃, and it is advisable that the leaves do not drip. If conditions permit, it is best to sprinkle water around potted flowers frequently to increase air humidity in a small range. If the indoor air is particularly dry (indoor heating or fire heating) and the leaves are browned, plastic bags should be used as soon as possible to seal and isolate the seriously damaged potted flowers, so that they can gradually recover in the humid air environment to prevent further harm.

Herbs: What are the common herbs? What are the herbs in Qian Qian? There are thousands of herbs, from thatch to banana trees.

Common ones are purslane, Euphorbia humifusa, dog tooth grass and so on.

Canna, arrows and Camptotheca are also common.

Cattle grass, saxifrage, iris and common vegetables are all herbs.

What are the common herbs: cabbage, chrysanthemum, pepper, eggplant, wax gourd,

Luffa, radish, tomato, cabbage, lettuce,

Keywords zinnia, sunflower, clover, oxalis, fenugreek,

Wormwood, plantain, wheat, rice, sorghum, sweet potato, potato,

Peanut, thatch, reed, lotus, water chestnut, etc.

What are the common family potted foliage plants? Leaf-viewing plants refer to plants with ornamental leaves, and the color, shape and texture of plant leaves determine their ornamental value. Leaf-watching plants have certain shade tolerance and are suitable for cultivation, display and appreciation in indoor environment. Although some foliage plants can also blossom, the value of foliage is usually higher than flowering. In addition, foliage plants have the advantages of long viewing period, unlimited seasons, various types, beautiful posture and convenient management and maintenance, and are indispensable materials for indoor greening and decoration.

Foliage plants can be divided into three categories: woody plants, lianas and herbs.

Which African Jasmines are evergreen woody foliage plants: evergreen (climbing) shrubs or small trees of Loganiaceae. Rubber tree: Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Ficus of Moraceae: evergreen foliage plants and shrubs of Bambusa of Palmaceae. Fuguizhu: small evergreen trees of Agavaceae and Dracaena: Guali, small trees; Ficus pendula: an evergreen tree belonging to Ficus of Moraceae. Green radish: Kirin of Araceae

1. What are the common foliage plants that can absorb toxic chemicals in modern families? Aloe, chlorophytum, Eupatorium odoratum, Eupatorium odoratum and Phyllostachys pubescens are natural scavengers, which can remove harmful substances in the air. Studies show that Eupatorium adenophorum and Eupatorium adenophorum can absorb more than 80% of indoor harmful gases, and their ability to absorb formaldehyde is super strong. Aloe vera is also a good hand at absorbing formaldehyde, which can absorb 90% formaldehyde contained in 1 m3 air. Ivy, cycad, chrysanthemum, kumquat, pomegranate, Scutellaria barbata, rose, camellia, pomegranate, Milan, daisy, Chimonanthus praecox, marigold, etc. can effectively remove harmful substances such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine, ether, ethylene, carbon monoxide and nitrogen peroxide. Orchids, osmanthus fragrans, wintersweet, cauliflower taro and osmanthus fragrans are natural dust collectors, and their cilia can intercept and absorb suspended particles and smoke in the air. The volatile oil produced by fragrant flowers that can kill germs, such as rose, osmanthus fragrans, violet, jasmine, lemon, rose, carnation, lily of the valley and crape myrtle, has obvious bactericidal effect. Crape myrtle, jasmine, lemon and other plants can kill diphtheria, dysentery bacteria and other protobacteria within 5 minutes. The scents of roses, carnations, lilies of the valley, violets, roses, osmanthus flowers and other plants have obvious inhibitory effects on the growth and reproduction of mycobacterium tuberculosis, pneumococcus and staphylococcus. Cactus and other succulent plants originated in tropical arid areas, the stomata on their succulent stems are closed during the day and opened at night, which absorbs carbon dioxide and produces oxygen at the same time, increasing the concentration of negative ions in indoor air. Hupilan, Huweilan, tequila, palm, kale, Sedum, Rooting and pineapple can also purify the air at night.

What are the common herbs? What are two common herbs?

Pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms

First of all, according to the morphology of plant stems.

1. tree

Woody plants with upright trunks and a height of more than 5 meters are called trees. Corresponding to the low shrubs, the tall trees you usually see are all arbors, such as kapok, pine, magnolia and birch. Trees are divided into deciduous trees and evergreen trees according to whether they shed leaves in winter or dry season.

2. Shrubs

Woody plants with inconspicuous trunk and many branches at the base are called shrubs, such as roses, dragonflies, azaleas and peonies.

Step 3: Shrub

It is a dwarf shrub, perennial, with herbs on the upper part of the stem, withered after flowering, and woody stems at the base, such as Catharanthus roseus and Cassia obtusifolia.

4. vanilla

The stems of herbaceous plants contain less woody cells, and the whole plant or aerial parts are easy to wither or die, such as chrysanthemums, lilies and impatiens. Also divided into annual, biennial and perennial herbs.

5. Lianas

The stem is very long and can't stand upright. Plants that climb up by other things are called lianas. Lianas are divided into two types according to the nature of stems: woody vines and herbaceous vines, and the common wisteria is woody vines.

Lianas can be divided into climbing lianas according to whether they have special climbing organs, such as melons, peas, Ficus pumila, etc., which have tendrils or adventitious air roots and can grow around other things; Twisted vines, such as morning glory and honeysuckle, can grow around other things.

Secondly, plants are classified according to their ecological habits.

1. Terrestrial plants

Plants that grow on land.

2. Aquatic plants

Refers to plants whose plants are totally or partially submerged in water, such as lotus and water lily.

3. Epiphytes

Plants, such as most tropical orchids, are attached to other things, but they can survive independently without absorbing nutrients from their supporters.

4. Parasitic plants

Plants parasitic on other plants, such as Taxilli and Cuscuta chinensis. They suck roots and invade host tissues to absorb nutrients as part or all of their own nutrition.

5. saprophytes

Plants that grow on decaying organic matter without chloroplasts, such as fungi and crystal orchids.

Thirdly, plants are classified according to their life cycle.

1. Annual plants

The life cycle of plants is very short, ranging from weeks to months, and the whole plant dies within one year, such as cabbage and beans.

2. Biennial plants

Plants that germinate and grow in the first year and die after flowering and fruiting in the second year, such as sugar beet.

3. Perennial plants

The life cycle grows year after year, and many years, such as common trees and shrubs are perennial plants. In addition, there are some perennial herbs that can survive for many years, or the aboveground parts wither in winter and continue to grow, bloom and bear fruit in the next year.

What kinds of common foliage plants are there? Generally, it refers to plants with beautiful leaf shape and color, which are native to tropical rain forests, arrowheads, ferns and so on with high temperature and high humidity and less light requirements. Woody plants are mostly shrubs or shrub plants, such as Elaeagnus microphylla, Liriodendron chinense, Fraxinus mandshurica and so on. It is also divided into herbs and woody. Herbs are mostly perennial herbs such as pepper grass. [ 1]

What are the common lawn plants? There are many kinds of common lawn plants. Gramineae mainly includes some bentgrass, Kentucky bluegrass and Festuca arundinacea, as well as carpet grass, Bermuda grass, centipede grass, Zoysia japonica and Zoysia tenuifolia; Cyperaceae mainly includes some Carex.

Zoysia japonica

This is a warm-season, perennial, low, well-developed rhizome and creeping herb. Widely distributed in China. Zoysia japonica is a lawn plant with China characteristics. Zoysia japonica used in China is mainly planted from grass seeds collected from wild Zoysia japonica. Zoysia japonica, as a lawn tree species, is a rare export grass species in China, mainly produced in Shandong, Liaoning and other provinces. Zoysia japonica has good trample resistance, strong drought resistance and poor tolerance. Football fields and golf courses made of Zoysia japonica in Beijing, Shenyang and other places have good elasticity, resistance to trampling, strong stress resistance and extensive management, which is worthy of further systematic study in order to cultivate new varieties suitable for natural conditions in China as soon as possible. Some commercial varieties introduced from abroad, such as Meier, Sunshine Z-73, Yade, etc.

buffalograss

This is a monoecious or dioecious perennial low herb with stolons. Strong resistance, especially

Lawn plants

Drought-resistant, barren-resistant, heat-resistant and saline-alkali resistant, suitable for lawn planting under water shortage conditions. Therefore, it is called the champion of drought tolerance among lawn plants. Because of its rapid propagation and simple maintenance and management, it has been widely popularized in Beijing and other places, but its further popularization is limited because of its short green period, light leaf color and weak plants. Today, in the face of water shortage and increasing management costs in many cities, it is necessary to popularize this drought-tolerant and extensive management lawn plant.

Ophiopogon tuber

Ophiopogon japonicus is a perennial evergreen herb of Liliaceae, which is widely distributed in hillside forests, gullies and streams in the north and south of China. The roots of Ophiopogon japonicus are thick, and the top or middle part often expands into spindle-shaped small roots with short stems. These flowers are lavender and fruity blue. It has strong adaptability and can grow well under strong light shading. Resistant to barren land and extensive management, low grass, beautiful plant shape and thin leaves. As a ground cover plant, it is rapidly popularized. Ophiopogon japonicus is a perennial herb with a height of 12-40cm. The middle or top of fibrous roots usually swell to form fleshy tuberous roots. Ye Congsheng; Petiole sheath-like, with thin film on the edge; The leaves are long and narrow, and there are many fibrous old leaf residues at the base. The leaves are 15-40 cm long and 1.5-4 mm wide, with sharp or tapering tips and slightly enlarged bases. Scapes are shorter than leaves, 7- 15 cm long, racemes spike-shaped, terminal, 3-8 cm long, bracteoles membranous, axillary 1-3 flowers per bract; Pedicels are 3-4mm long, with joints above or near the middle. Flowers small, lavender, slightly pendulous, perianth segments 6, spreading, lanceolate, about 5 mm long, stamens 6, anthers triangular-lanceolate; Ovary semi-inferior, 3-loculed, style about 4 mm long, base wide, slightly conical. Berries are spherical, 5-7 mm in diameter, green in early stage and dark blue when mature. The flowering period is from May to August, and the fruiting period is from July to September. 2. The morphology of Ophiopogon japonicus is similar to that of the former species, and the main differences are as follows: the scape is usually slightly shorter than the middle or nearly the same length; When the flowers are in full bloom, the perianth pieces spread more or less; The design is slender and cylindrical, and the base is not wide.

white clover

Ground cover plants, Leguminosae, as ground cover plants, not only have the characteristics of covering the ground, but also have the ability to fix nitrogen and improve soil nitrogen level. White clover, with creeping stems, likes warm, cool and humid climate, has the advantages of fast propagation, strong invasiveness, fast turf formation, resistance to trampling, good growth in general soil, salt tolerance and extensive management, so it is called a ground cover plant for killing two birds with one stone. And has great popularization prospect. But after flowering, the ear withered, which was not very beautiful.

Centipede fern

Under natural conditions, it is distributed in the south of the Yangtze River basin and parts of Gansu, Shaanxi and Henan. Like warm climate and calcareous soil, it can be propagated by ramets. The green leaves in summer and autumn are beautiful. They died at low temperature and germinated the next spring. As a green ground cover, it is very distinctive. In recent years, it has been planted in Beijing Botanical Garden of China Academy of Sciences and achieved good results as a ground cover plant. It is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of China, with the southern slope of Qinling Mountains as the northern boundary of China, starting from Shaanxi, southeastern Gansu and southwestern Henan in the north, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet in the east, and Guangxi and Taiwan Province Province in the south. It is also distributed in other tropical and subtropical areas of the old world. The type specimens were collected from Guangdong. Arthropods of Polypodiaceae are Dryopteris of Arthropodium. The plant size of this new species is similar to that of the arthropod fern (Mett. ) Ching, but the back of the leaves is densely villous, the surface is pubescent, and there are 9- 16 pairs of lateral fins. This new species is similar to thick-winged arthropod in the aspect of coat, but there is no perichondrium edge on the edge of feather, and there are as many as 9- 16 pairs of lateral feather.

What foliage plants are there in spring? Herbs include: cherry blossom, corn poppy, Corydalis tricolor, Corydalis angustifolia, Four Seasons Spring, Carnation, Dianthus gigantea, Daisy, Perennial Begonia, Petunia, Clivia, Longevity Flower, Marigold, Abelmoschus manihot, Iris, Chrysanthemum, Zhu Dinghong, Northeast Changchun, Marigold, Peacock Grass, Dwarf Snow Wheel, Rose, etc.

Woody flowers include: plum, plum, apricot, peach, pear, plum blossom, camellia, hawthorn, rose, rose, elm plum, plum blossom, peach blossom, clove, Tang Di, incense, wisteria, chrysanthemum peach, begonia, begonia, begonia fruit and ruby begonia.