What are the eight famous porcelains in China?

China is the hometown of porcelain, and porcelain is an important creation of the ancient working people.

The predecessor of porcelain is primitive celadon, which is the product of the transition stage from pottery to porcelain.

The eight famous porcelains in China are Ru kiln, Yaozhou kiln, Guan kiln, Ding kiln, Cizhou kiln, Jun kiln, Jingdezhen kiln and Ge kiln.

1. Ru Kiln, produced in Ruzhou.

The shape of Ru porcelain is simple and elegant, with precious agate as glaze and unique color. It is praised as "agate as glaze has been passed down from ancient times".

As the light changes, looking at the glaze color, it is as beautiful as "after the rain, the sky is clear and the clouds are broken", and "thousands of peaks are green and the waves are green". The soil is fine and moist, the body is like Dong body, the glaze is thick and the sound is like a chime, bright but not dazzling.

The surface of the vessel is in the form of a cicada's wing pattern with small openings, and has the characteristics of "pear skin, crab claws, and sesame flowers". It is known by the world as "like jade, not jade, but better than jade".

Since the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Ru porcelain utensils used in the palace and stored in the inner treasury have been regarded as treasures and are as valuable as Shang, Yi and Zhou tripods.

2. Cizhou Kiln, Fengfeng Mining District, Ci County, Handan City, Hebei Province.

Cizhou kiln is a treasure of traditional Chinese porcelain making technology. It is the largest folk kiln system in northern China in ancient times and is also a famous folk porcelain kiln. It is said that "Jingde lies in the south and Pengcheng lies in the north".

Cizhou kiln was founded in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty and reached its peak, and continued in the Southern Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

The kiln sites are in the area of ??Pengcheng Town in Fengfeng Mining District, Handan City, Hebei Province, and Guantai Town in Cixian County. Cixian County was called Cizhou in the Song Dynasty, hence the name.

3. Ding Kiln, Baoding City, Hebei Province.

The texture of Ding porcelain is dense and delicate, the glaze color is transparent, and it is as soft and smooth as jade.

Ding kiln is famous for its decoration, with elegant carvings and elegant printing, supplemented by flower picking and heaping, each of which has its own interest.

Ding kiln is mostly white, with red, black, purple, green and other colors.

4. Official kilns, official kilns in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, were porcelains fired at some kilns during the Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty specifically for the palace for the emperor to pick up and return. They were commonly known as "official kilns" at the time.

The official kiln was the first in Maogong Cave (now in Yangzhou, Jiangsu).

5. Jingdezhen Kiln, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province.

The unique style of Jingdezhen porcelain, which is "as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as thin as paper, and as clear as a sound", has long been known as "fake jade" and has created blue and white, underglaze red, multicolored, doucai, pastel,

Unparalleled exquisite famous porcelain such as plain three-color porcelain, exquisite porcelain, and high-temperature color glaze.

6. Ge Kiln "Ge Kiln" is one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty and plays a decisive role in the history of ceramics.

Ge kiln tires are mostly purple-black, iron-black, and also yellow-brown.

The glaze is a devitrified opalescent glaze, with a layer of crisp light on the glaze surface. The glaze colors are mostly fried beige and gray-green, and the glaze surface has a combination of large and small grains.

7. Yaozhou kiln, located in the present-day Yuzhou area of ??Henan Province.

Jun kiln, also known as Juntai kiln, is a unique style synthesized based on the styles of Chai kiln and Lushan flower porcelain. It was deeply influenced by Taoist thought and reached its peak during the Huizong period of Song Dynasty, when its craftsmanship and technology were brought to the extreme.

8. Yaozhou Kiln, Huangbao Town, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province.

A treasure in traditional Chinese porcelain making, one of the six major kiln systems of the Song Dynasty.

Huangbao Town, located in today's Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, was governed by Yaozhou during the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was a famous producing area for Chinese ceramics during the Tang Dynasty. It reached its peak in the Song Dynasty and became one of the "Six Major Kiln Systems of the Song Dynasty" in my country. .