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Suzhou is called "paradise on earth" for its beautiful scenery and elegant gardens. It has the reputation of "Jiangnan garden is the best in the world and Suzhou garden is the best in the south of the Yangtze River", and it has the reputation of "Venice of the East" because of its characteristics as an ancient water town with small bridges and flowing water. Suzhou has a history of more than 4000 years since its own written records. Founded in 5 14 BC, it is a key scenic tourist city in China and an important economic center in the Yangtze River Delta. Suzhou is an important center of economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics in Jiangsu, and also an important center of culture, art, education and transportation. Suzhou is the most populous city in Jiangsu and the southernmost provincial city in Jiangsu Province.

Suzhou, formerly known as Wu, Wudu, Wuzhong, Soochow and Wumen, is now referred to as Su. Suzhou has a history of more than 2500 years since it was recorded in writing. Founded in 565,438+04 BC (Coco City), it is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in China. Its history can be traced back to 6000 to 7000 years ago. China is a key scenic tourist city, one of the most economically developed cities, and an important financial, cultural, artistic and educational center city and transportation hub city in the province.

Suzhou is located on the bank of Taihu Lake, at the mouth of the south bank of the Yangtze River, with beijing-shanghai railway, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail, Shanghai-Nanjing intercity high-speed rail and several expressway running through the whole territory. It is a megacity in People's Republic of China (PRC) and a larger city approved by the State Council. Although it is a prefecture-level city, it is one of the most developed and modern cities in Jiangsu Province, with the largest economic aggregate and the largest per capita GDP in the country. It is an important economic and foreign trade center in the province, an important financial, cultural, artistic and educational center city, a transportation hub city and one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta economic circle. Changshu, Kunshan, Wujiang, Taicang and Zhangjiagang are among the top five counties (cities) in China in terms of economic strength, while Kunshan, Changshu and Zhangjiagang are tied for first place, Wujiang is second and Taicang is fourth. In Hong Kong's "GN China City Comprehensive Competitiveness Evaluation Index System" report, Suzhou's urban competitiveness ranks sixth in the country (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), second only to Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

Suzhou is adjacent to Shanghai in the east and the East China Sea in the east. Taihu Lake in the west, Wuxi in the back and Changzhou across the lake; It faces the Yangtze River in the north and Nantong across the river, Zhejiang in the south and Jiaxing in the south. Taihu Lake under its jurisdiction is close to Huzhou and 8 1 km east of Shanghai. It is the gateway to the southeast of Jiangsu Province, the throat of Shanghai, and the only way to Zhejiang from the north of Jiangsu Province. Suzhou is known as "paradise on earth" and "city of gardens". Suzhou has always been famous for its beautiful scenery and elegant gardens. It has the reputation of "the garden in the south of the Yangtze River is the best in the world, and the garden in Suzhou is the best in the south of the Yangtze River". It is also known as "Venice of the East" and "Oriental Water City" because of its characteristics as an ancient water town with small bridges and flowing water. Nowadays, Suzhou has become a "garden in the city" and a "city in the garden", where mountains, water, cities, forests, gardens and towns are integrated, and classical and modern, ancient rhyme and modern are perfectly combined to develop harmoniously.

In 2004, the World Heritage Conference was successfully held. The third National Games was held in 2006. On February 22, 2007, 65438, the Taihu Culture Forum, the first national-level non-governmental organization permanently settled in Taihu Lake, Suzhou, was formally established in Beijing, aiming at promoting the excellent culture of the Chinese nation and promoting cultural exchanges between the East and the West. The establishment of Taihu Cultural Forum will build a permanent platform for dialogue among world civilizations and cooperation among regional civilizations. The permanent altar of Taihu Cultural Forum is located in Taihu Tiancheng, Suzhou Taihu National Tourism Resort, and the Standing Committee of Taihu Cultural Forum is located in Beijing, China. 20 12 On March 27th, Suzhou won the right to host the 53rd World Table Tennis Championships.

Suzhou has two names, Wu in Wuxian and Su in Suzhou.

Wu: According to legend, at the end of Shang Dynasty, Duke Zhou had three sons: the eldest son Taibo, the second son and the youngest son. Father likes calendars, but according to the system, they must be passed on to his eldest son. In order to respect their father's wishes and avoid the throne, Taibo and Zhong Yong went to Jiangdong, where there were many barbarians at that time, and followed the local customs. At that time, Jiangdong people had a custom that they liked to shout while running. Taber created a word "Wu" to represent them. In Meili, Taibo was established as the monarch with the title of "Wu Gou". "Dog" was an onomatopoeic word in Manchu language at that time, which had no meaning. Sue: In the Xia Dynasty, there was a very famous counselor named Xu. Xu is not only brilliant, but also proficient in astronomy and geography. Because he helped Dayu control the water, he was deeply respected, and he was named minister and marquis of Jiangdong. Since then, Jiangdong has been called "Gu Xu". "Gu" was an onomatopoeic word in the language at that time, which had no meaning. The word "Xu" is not commonly used, so we use a "Su" with similar pronunciation. "Su" (traditional Chinese characters "Su" and "Su") represents a kind of grass, which consists of three parts: grass, fish and grass, symbolizing the land of plenty. So "Gu Xu" became "Gu Su". Later, He Lv, the king of Wu, built Gusu Terrace on Lingyan Mountain, and Lingyan Mountain became Gusu Mountain. In the Sui Dynasty, a large number of "counties" were upgraded to "states". Wu Jun, where Suzhou is located, should have been upgraded to Wu Zhou, but it was used by other places, so Suzhou was adopted.

Suzhou has many nicknames: Gusu, Wu, Wuxian, Soochow, Pingjiang, Wuzhong and so on. Because the rivers in Suzhou are vertical and horizontal, it is also called water capital, water city and water town. /kloc-In the 3rd century, The Travels of Marco Polo praised Suzhou as Venice of the East. Suzhou ancient city was praised as "magic" by Montesquieu, a French enlightenment thinker.

Wu: Helv City in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He Lv, the capital of Wu and the king of Wu, ordered Wu Zixu to build a city in a double chessboard pattern. Since then, the geographical location of Suzhou has evolved to this day. (5 14 years ago)

Wu: Huang Xie, Shen Jun in spring, is the capital of Wu. Suzhou has two place names, Huang Dai and Wang Xi, both of which are located in the ancient city of Suzhou.

Panmen, Suzhou, is the only ancient city gate in the world that goes hand in hand with land and water.

Spring Shenjun Temple in Maxiang is dedicated to him as the patron saint of Suzhou in Chenghuang Temple. (the first 248 years)

Wuxian County and Huiji County: In the 25th year of Qin Shihuang, Huiji County ruled. [2] (the first 222 years)

Ted in Huiji County: Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, renamed retro, and is still under the jurisdiction of Huiji County. (8 years)

Wu Jun, Wu Jun: In the fourth year of Han Yongjian, Wu Hui was divided and ruled by Wu Jun ... [3] (129)

Wuxian County, Wu Jun County: From the first year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (196) to 20 12, it was ruled by Wu Jun.

Wu Zhou: The first year of Chen Zhenming in the Southern Dynasties (587).

Suzhou: Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty opened the emperor for nine years. Named after Gusu Mountain in the west of Suzhou, it is the capital of Jiangnan Daozhi Institute. [4] Gusu Mountain was named after He Lu, the prince of Wu, and Gusu Terrace was named after Xu, the counselor of Xia Dynasty (589).

Suzhou: After the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Taoism became a real administrative region, and it became the capital of the host city in the south of the Yangtze River. [5] Since then, the name of Suzhou has been used as a generic term. (627)

Zhongwu: Tongguang for two years in the later Tang Dynasty (924).

Pingjiangfu: Zhenghe three years in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 1 13).

Pingjiang Road: Eighteen years from Yuan to Yuan [6]( 128 1 year)

Longping Fu: Sixteen years from Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Dynasty (1356)

Suzhou House: the official residence of Governor Ming Yingtian, which belongs to Zhongshu Province (Jiajing period).

Suzhou House: Jiangning Governor's Office (1645 to16/year), Jiangnan Governor's Office (1665) and Jiangsu Governor's Office-the capital of Jiangsu Province (1667 to1year)

Wuxian: Jiangsu DuDu Administrative Office in the Republic of China (191.10 to 19 13.9).

Suzhou: (established in 1928, abandoned in 1930 and re-established in 1949)

Suzhou City (provincial jurisdiction) and Suzhou Special Zone: 1953.

Suzhou (prefecture level): 1983

Edit the geographical environment of this part.

Suzhou is located in the geographical center of the fertile Yangtze River Delta, on the shore of Taihu Lake, at the mouth of the south bank of the Yangtze River, with the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, beijing-shanghai railway and many expressway running through the whole territory. Jingwei: The city center is located in the north latitude119 55'-12120', 30 47'-32 2 2'.

climate

Suzhou is located in temperate zone, with four distinct seasons, mild climate and abundant rainfall. It belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate, with annual average precipitation 1 100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7℃ and 1 monthly average temperature of 2.5℃. The average temperature in July is 28 degrees Celsius.

Part of Zhang Hong's Cool Map of Western Hills in Ming Dynasty

The city is low-lying, with plains accounting for 55% of the total area, dense water networks, fertile land and rich products. Ye Ping is rich in Daoxiang and Bibo, and its agricultural and sideline products are very rich. People's poems "Know the red lotus beside the fragrant rice", "Peach blossoms and flowing water are rich in mandarin fish fat" and "Buy ling in the night market and carry it on a boat in spring" are all praises for Suzhou's rich products. Mainly planting rice, wheat and rape, producing cotton, sericulture and fruit. The specialties are Biluochun tea, Yangtze river swordfish, Taihu whitebait and Yangcheng Lake hairy crab. Suzhou is a famous "land of plenty" and "land of silk".

river system

Suzhou has numerous rivers and harbors and lakes. The most famous lakes are Taihu Lake and Caohu Lake in the west corner. There are Dianshan Lake and Hucheng Lake in the east; There is Kuncheng Lake in the north; Among them are Yangcheng Lake, Jinji Lake and Dushu Lake; The Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal run through the northern part of the city. The water from Taihu Lake flows into the river northward, eastward and then into the river through Huangpu River. The canal water enters the pavilion from the west and looks out from the south; The "three rivers" that once went out to sea are now discharged into the river from the east of Huangpu River, thus forming three major water systems in Suzhou.

Suzhou has a dense river network, and the urban area is the center of the water network in the south of the Yangtze River and the most densely populated area in China. Surrounded by China's famous rice producing areas, it has developed agriculture, and is known as "a water town and a country", "a granary in the world" and "a land of plenty". Since the Song Dynasty, it has been known as "Suzhou and Shanghai are familiar, and the world is sufficient".

zone

Suzhou belongs to two provincial-level natural geographical regions: the delta plain along the Yangtze River and the Taihu Plain, and four secondary natural regions: the sandbar area along the Yangtze River, the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Plain, the Taihu Lake and the lakeside hilly area, and the Yangcheng-Dianmao lowland. The terrain is characterized by gentle plains. The whole city is low and flat, and it slopes slowly from west to east. The plain is 3-4 meters above sea level, and the area around Yangcheng Lake and Wujiang River is only about 2 meters.

Suzhou Taihu National Tourism Resort (40)

Low mountains and hills are scattered all over the country, generally 100 ~ 350m high, distributed in the western mountainous areas and Taihu islands, among which Dome Mountain is the highest (342m), including Nanyang Mountain (338m), Fog Peak of West Dongting Mountain (336m), Moli Peak of East Dongting Mountain (293m) and Qizi Mountain (294m).

historical geography

In 5 14 BC, He Lv, the father of Fu Cha, the king of Wu, ordered Wu Zixu, the minister of Chu, to build He Lv, the capital of Wu with a history of more than 2,500 years. Up to now, there are still many historical sites about history and Wu Zixu, and many place names remain in the city. In the 9th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), it was called Suzhou, which is still in use today. Suzhou was built earlier and has a large scale, basically maintaining the ancient double chessboard pattern of "land and water parallel, rivers and streets adjacent", the water system of "three verticals, three horizontals and one ring" and the unique features of "small bridges and flowing water, white walls and tiles, and famous gardens of historical sites". The city is still in the original site, which is rare at home and abroad. The density of Suzhou ancient city remains is second only to Beijing and Xi 'an, Suzhou ancient city 14.2 square kilometers.

Suzhou Industrial Park Times Square

Suzhou Ancient City and Suzhou Gardens are "double heritages" of world cultural heritage and world intangible cultural heritage. Kunqu Opera, Yangcheng Lake Hairy Crab and Zhouzhuang are three major international heavyweight brands.

Suzhou Gardens is one of the top ten scenic spots in China, among which nine gardens are listed in the World Cultural Heritage List, and six intangible cultural heritages are listed in the World Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage by 2009. At present, the historic district of Suzhou ancient city and the ancient town of Jiangnan water town have entered the preparatory list of national declaration of world cultural heritage list. Among the four famous gardens in China, Suzhou occupies two seats: Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden. The profound cultural accumulation of Tiger Hill, the first scene in Wuzhong, makes it a must-see for tourists to visit Suzhou. The poem "a night-mooring near maple bridge" written by Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, made ancient and modern tourists rush to visit Qiao Feng and heard the bells of Hanshan Temple, which made Chen Yunhe's poem "Hanshan Temple" seem a little hot. The natural scenery outside Gusu City is beautiful, and Lingyan Mountain, Tianping Mountain, Tianchi Mountain and Dongting Mountain are dotted on the shore of Taihu Lake, forming a beautiful landscape with Jiangnan style. Suzhou has not only the beauty of gardens, but also the victory of mountains and rivers. The natural and human landscapes complement each other, and the poets and poets compose poems, making Suzhou a veritable "paradise on earth".

Paradise Suzhou, Oriental Watertown-a typical "small bridge and flowing water family" Suzhou is a famous ancient capital of China. It was once the capital of Wu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, Yue State in the Warring States Period, Sun Wu in the Three Kingdoms Period and Zhang Wu in the late Yuan Dynasty, and it is also the oldest existing city in China. It was verified as the first ancient city in China by the famous historian Gu Jiegang. Suzhou is the birthplace and master of Wu culture and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. It is a city with developed traditional culture, profound historical background and picturesque scenery. Suzhou has two famous national historical and cultural cities (Suzhou and Changshu) and 10 famous historical and cultural towns (Zhouzhuang in Kunshan, Tongli in Wujiang, Luzhi in Wuzhong, Mudu in Wuzhong, Shaxi in Taicang and Qian Kun in Kunshan). Well-preserved ancient towns (such as Lili, Shengze, Wang Ping in Wujiang and Liuhe in Taicang). ), China's famous historical and cultural villages (Dongshan Village in Wuzhong and Yue Ming Bay), Pingjiang Road and Shantang Street, two of the first ten famous historical and cultural streets in China.

Edit this administrative division.

Suzhou * * * governs seven municipal districts: Jinchang District, Canglang District, Pingjiang District, High-tech Zone (huqiu district), Wuzhong District, Xiangcheng District and Industrial Park. Many communities have no industrial parks. Escrow five county-level cities (Changshu, Zhangjiagang, Taicang, Kunshan (changed from 2065438+02 1 June1to Zhiguan County of Jiangsu Province) and Wujiang). In 20 10, the total registered population in the city was 6,376,600, and the registered population in the urban area was 2,424,800. The registered population of the city is 4.72 million (data in 2009).

Municipal district

Wuzhong District (with an area of 672 square kilometers and a population of 599,650). Postal code 2 15 128)

(Within Changqiao Street) Changqiao Street/Yuexi Street/Guoxiang Street/Hengjing Street/Xiangshan Street/Suyuan Street/Longxi Street/Chengnan Street/Lu Zhi Town/Mudu Town/Xukou Town/Hulin Town/dongshan town/Jinting Town (formerly known as Xishan Town)/Guangfu Town.

Overlooking the ancient city of Suzhou

Xiangcheng District (with an area of 4 16 square kilometers and a population of 369,269). Postal code 2 15 13 1)

(Inside Yuanhe Street) Yuanhe Street/Taiping Street/Huangqiao Street/Beiqiao Street/Wang Ting Town/Huangdai Town/Tang Wei Town/Yangcheng Lake Town

Jinchang District (area 37 square kilometers, population 207,926). Postal code 2 15008)

(Living in Garden Street) Shilu Street/Liuyuan Street/Huqiu Street/Baiyangwan Street/Cai Xiang Street.

Pingjiang District (area 22 square kilometers, population 2289 13). Postal code 2 15005)

Suzhou Shishan Road Business District (22 sheets)

(Located in Pingjiang Road Street) guanqian subdistrict/Pingjiang Road Street/Sujin Street/Loumen Street/Chengbei Street/Taohuawu Street

Canglang District (with an area of 25 square kilometers and a population of 325,542). Postal code 2 15007)

(Located in Shuangta Street) Shuangta Street/Nanmen Street/Xujiang Street/Wumenqiao Street/Fengmen Street/Xinyou Street

Huqiu district (with an area of 258 square kilometers and a population of 33 1.363). Postal code 2 150 1 1)

(Within Shishan Street) Shishan Street/Hengtang Street/Qiao Feng Street/Zhenhu Street/xushuguan town/Tongan Town/Dongzhu Town

Suzhou Industrial Park (administrative subordinate to Pingjiang District, with an area of 288 square kilometers and a population of 339,398). Postal code 2 1502 1)

(Hudong Social Work Committee) Huxi Social Work Committee/Hudong Social Work Committee/Loufeng Town/Weiting Town/shengpu town, Chefang Town and Xietang Town (now belonging to Loufeng Town).

county-level city

Changshu City (in Yushan Town) (area 1094 km2, population1060,000). Postal code 2 15500) governs 9 towns 1 streets.

Yushan Town/Bixi Street/Meili Town/Yuhai Town/Guli Town/Shajiabang Town/Tangzhi Town/Dongbang Town/Shang Hu Town/xin zhuang zhen

Kunshan City (in Yushan Town) (with an area of 864.9 square kilometers and a population of 699,885). Postal code 2 15300) governs 10 town.

Yushan Town/bacheng town/Zhoushi Town/Lujia Town/huaqiao town/Dianshan Lake Town/Zhang Pu Town/Zhouzhuang Town/Qiandeng Town/Jinxi Town

Zhangjiagang City (Yang Shezhen) (with an area of 772.4 square kilometers and a population of 900 132. Postal code 2 15600) governs 8 towns.

Yang Shezhen/Tangqiao Town/Jingang Town/Jinfeng Town/Yule Town/fenghuang town/Nanfeng Town/Daxin Town

Wujiang City (located in Songling Town) (area 1092 square kilometers, population 797240). Postal code 2 15200) governs 9 towns.

Songling Town/shengze town/Tongli Town/Hufen Town/Wang Ping Town/Hengshan Town/Qidu Town/Zhenze Town/Taoyuan Town

Taicang City (Chengxiang Town) (with an area of 620 square kilometers and a population of 467 168). Postal code 2 15400) governs 7 towns.

Chengxiang Town/shaxi town/Liuhe Town/Fuqiao Town/Huangjing Town/Shuangfeng Town/Loudong Sub-district Office

Edit this paragraph of science, education, culture, health and technology

It has national scientific research institutions-Suzhou Institute of Nanotechnology and Nanobionics of China Academy of Sciences and Suzhou Institute of Medical Engineering and Technology of China Academy of Sciences. The Bio-Nano Park in the Park became the first provincial-level professional incubator for biomedicine. By the end of 2009, the total number of talents in the city exceeded 900,000, including 50,000 high-level talents.

education

There are 670 schools of all levels and types in Suzhou, with 6,543,800 students, 249,000 graduates and 74,400 faculty members, including 63,000 full-time teachers. Suzhou has 29 institutions of higher learning and 4 secondary colleges. There are187,700 students and 4 100 graduates in colleges and universities.

Well-known universities include Suzhou University, Xi Jiao Tong University, Suzhou Institute of Technology, Changshu Institute of Technology, Suzhou Institute of Technology of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, and suzhou economic and trade Vocational and Technical College.

culture

Ming dynasty and Ming dynasty

By the end of 2009, there were 15 art performance groups, 12 cultural centers, 27 museums and 12 public libraries in Suzhou. A total of 6 projects in the city have been listed in the United Nations representative list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind, 24 projects have been listed in the representative list of national intangible cultural heritage, and 28 people have been listed as representative inheritors of national intangible cultural heritage. Pingjiang and Shantang Historic District were rated as China Historic and Cultural District and China's most popular tourist historic and cultural district respectively.

Suzhou, an ancient city with a history of more than 2,500 years, not only created rich material wealth for the Chinese nation, but also wrote a brilliant chapter for its excellent traditional culture. Among them, Suzhou opera art is particularly eye-catching and occupies an extremely important position in the history of China opera development.

drama

Kunqu Opera, Su Ju

Suzhou is the hometown of Kunqu Opera and Su Ju. Kunqu Opera, the first world intangible cultural heritage in China, rose in Taicang, Kunshan at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. From the turn of Qin Long and Wanli in Ming Dynasty to Kangxi and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, Kunqu Opera flourished rapidly because of its innovation.

suzhou pingtan

At that time, in the towns and villages of Suzhou, people were obsessed with Kunqu Opera, organized amateur clubs, held singing activities, and held the annual Tiger Hill Qu Hui, ranging from "the whole city to the whole family" and "a thousand people's songs". In the heyday of Kunqu Opera, with Suzhou as the center, it almost spread all over the major cities in China and dominated the opera for more than 200 years. With the prosperity of Kunqu opera, a large number of outstanding actors and famous screenwriters emerged, leaving a large number of famous legendary scripts for future generations. Such as Peony Pavilion and Dou Eyuan, among which Peony Pavilion was remake by the famous writer Bai Xianyong in April 2004. The Youth Edition of the Kunqu Opera Peony Pavilion, which was jointly created by artists from three places across the Taiwan Strait, has toured more than 100 times around the world and landed in the Golden Hall in Vienna, Austria, laying a solid foundation for the revival of Kunqu Opera. Su Ju's Drunk Home, Gong Dou's Send My Son Off, Li Huiniang in Peking Opera, Proud and Not Proud in burlesque, etc.

health

By the end of 2009, there were 2,380 health institutions in the city, with 36,000 beds and 42,000 health technicians, including doctors 1.680. The coverage rate of urban and rural community health service institutions reached 1.000%, and the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system in the city reached 98.3%. The First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Children's Hospital, Municipal Hospital, Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Changshu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Kunshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital and Kunshan Zongrenqing Memorial Hospital are famous medical units in Suzhou.

sports

Suzhou has 16 world champions, including local athletes and foreign exchange athletes. Zhang Jun, Chen Yanqing and Cai Yun have emerged as Olympic champions. In recent years, many foreign athletes have achieved excellent results through exchanges. One of its outstanding representatives is Wu Jingyu, Taekwondo champion of Beijing Olympic Games and London Olympic Games.

Edit the total economic development in this section.

Classical Life in Suzhou Ancient City (2 1)

Suzhou has been one of the economic and cultural centers in southern China for a long time since it was founded in 5 14 BC, and later developed into one of the economic and cultural centers in Jiangsu, East China and even the south. At present, it is the fastest-growing city in China, one of the economically developed cities, an important economic center in the Yangtze River Delta economic circle and an industrial center in southern Jiangsu. It has the largest inland shipping port in China and even Asia, the largest port in Jiangsu and the ninth port in Chinese mainland-Suzhou Port. The railway and highway transportation network extending in all directions is connected with major cities in China, and the transportation is very convenient. In terms of economic aggregate, Suzhou's GDP in 20 1 1 year is107169.9 billion yuan, ranking sixth in Chinese mainland. According to the resident population of 20 10, the per capita GDP reaches 102400 yuan, making it one of the cities with the highest per capita output in China.

The city achieved a local general budget revenue of 90.06 billion yuan (more than Guangzhou), an increase of 20.9% over the previous year. In July, 2008, the Statistical Yearbook of China Commodity Exchange Market in 2008 published by China National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Commerce and China Business Federation showed that there were 6 markets in Suzhou before 100. Among the top 30 markets in Jiangsu Province, Suzhou has 9 markets.

city construction

Due to the protection measures taken by Suzhou Ancient City to Suzhou Ancient City, it is stipulated that no high-rise building with a height of150m shall be built in Suzhou urban area, and the height of the building in the moat shall not be higher than 23m, that is, the height shall not exceed the North Temple Tower. Most high-rise buildings are located in high-tech zones (huqiu district) and industrial parks. By the end of 2065,438+065,438+0, there were 6 high-rise buildings over 200 meters in Suzhou, ranking * *.

Park Globe 188 Shopping Center Block A 1, with a total height of 282 meters.

Qiu Huan 188

2. Park Globe 188 Shopping Center Block B, with a total height of 258 meters.

3. Block A of Shangri-La Hotel, Xindi Center, Shishan Street, High-tech Zone, with a total height of 232m (Block B 146.7m).

4. The twin towers of Xindi International Apartment next to the third place, with a total height of 2 10/0m.

Suzhou High-tech Plaza is located at the easternmost end of Shishan Street in High-tech Zone, with a total height of 202 meters.

In the future, Suzhou will also build the Oriental Gate with a total height of 302 meters in the west of the park, Sun Hung Kai Tower with a total height of 3 10 meters in the east of the park, Suzhou International Financial Center with a total height of over 450 meters and Suzhou Central Plaza with a total height of 500 meters.

industry

20 1 1 year, the city's regional GDP exceeded 1 trillion yuan, and it is expected to reach107169.9 billion yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The city's economy maintained steady growth and the quality of development was further improved. The city's local general budget revenue was 1 1009 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year.

The city's total industrial output value was 33.310.96 billion yuan, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 28.210.28 billion yuan, up 17.7% and17.7% respectively over the previous year.

Transportation industry

The cargo throughput of Suzhou Port reached 246 million tons, an increase of 2 1. 1% over the previous year. The container throughput was 2,765,438+8,000 TEUs, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year.

The number of motor vehicles has increased rapidly. At the end of the year, the number of motor vehicles in the city was 1.869 million, of which 1.0 1.6 million were automobiles.

home trade

Suzhou achieved a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 283 billion yuan in 20 1 1 year, an increase of 17.8% over the previous year.

Financial industry

On 20 1 1 July11day, Suzhou Branch of China Development Bank opened, which is the first branch in China that is not planned as a separate city. Including the four major state-owned banks, as well as large domestic banks such as Bank of Communications, China Merchants Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, have set up tier-one branches directly under the head office in Suzhou (the same level as Jiangsu Branch or Nanjing Branch which manages financial services in other 12 cities under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province). The opening of these first-tier branches shows that Suzhou enjoys the treatment of some cities under separate state planning in the financial industry. At the end of 2009, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions in Suzhou was 65.438+065.438+045.054 billion yuan and 903.228 billion yuan respectively, which were 265.053 billion yuan and 245.65438+0.7/kloc-0.0 billion yuan higher than the beginning of the year, ranking first in Jiangsu. At the end of the year, the total number of insurance institutions reached 5 1. Suzhou is building a financial highland around Jinji Lake, which has reached a considerable scale.

tourism

Suzhou is a famous tourist city in China. In 2009, the city's total tourism revenue reached 83 billion yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. Received 21913,000 overseas tourists, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year; Tourism foreign exchange income was 997 million US dollars, up by 0.2%; It received 58.7 million domestic tourists, a year-on-year increase of 1 1%. At the end of the year, there were 158 star-rated hotels in China, including 68 four-star hotels and above. There are 23 4A scenic spots and 4 5A scenic spots in the city. The city's scenic spots received 72.7335 million tourists, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year. Suzhou has become the city with the most Expo theme experience tours in the Yangtze River Delta region.

Reform the system

In 2009, there were 15 new microfinance companies in Suzhou, with a total of 18, and the accumulated loan amount was 7.62 billion yuan. There are 4 new listed companies in the city, and the total number of listed companies at home and abroad has reached 37, with financing of 22.7 billion yuan.

private sector of the economy

Suzhou's private economy is quite strong, and its indicators are second only to Shanghai in the Yangtze River Delta region. By the end of 2009, the total number of private enterprises had reached15.73 million, with a registered capital of 420.553 billion yuan. At the end of 2009, the total industrial output value reached 645.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year, accounting for 365.438+0.9% of the total industrial output value above designated size. The investment of private individual economy was 92.29 billion yuan, accounting for 365.438+0. 1% of the total investment in fixed assets.

foreign trade

Suzhou 20 1 1 has a total import and export volume of US$ 300.9 billion, second only to Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing. Among them, exports amounted to 654.38+0672 billion US dollars, up by 9.2% over the previous year. The city's total export accounts for 55.74% and 8.26% of the whole province and the whole country respectively.

foreign capital

In 2009, the actual utilization of foreign capital was 8.22 billion US dollars, second only to Shanghai, with an increase of 1%. Among them, the service industry utilized foreign capital of 65.438+0.69 billion US dollars, accounting for 265.438+0% of the actually utilized foreign capital. Among the top 500 enterprises in the world, 470 have settled in Suzhou. Suzhou was approved by the State Council as a demonstration city of service outsourcing in China.

Urban and rural construction and planning management

Suzhou's per capita public green area 14.8 square meters, an increase of 0.5 square meters over the previous year; The green coverage rate of urban built-up areas reached 42.5%. The rural ecological environment has been effectively improved, and 8 140 hectares of woodland and green space have been added. The city's land forest coverage rate reached 22%.

Environmental protection and resource conservation

Suzhou adheres to the road of sustainable development with harmonious economy and environment, and the quality of ecological environment continues to improve. The comprehensive index of the city's environmental quality is 9 1.3, the days with excellent air quality reach 329 days, and the water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources is 100%.

development zone

National development zones: Sino-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park, Kunshan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changshu Economic and Technological Development Zone, Taicang Port Economic and Technological Development Zone and Zhangjiagang Economic and Technological Development Zone.

Suzhou Jinjihu Central Business District (20 sheets)

National High-tech Zones: Suzhou High-tech Zone and Kunshan High-tech Zone.

Bonded Zone: Zhangjiagang Bonded Zone and Kunshan Comprehensive Bonded Zone.

Bonded Logistics Park: Suzhou Industrial Park Bonded Logistics Center (Type B), Suzhou High-tech Zone Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) and Taicang Bonded Logistics Center (Type B).

Export Processing Zones: Suzhou Industrial Park Export Processing Zone, Suzhou High-tech Zone Export Processing Zone, Kunshan Export Processing Zone, Changshu Export Processing Zone, Wujiang Export Processing Zone and Wuzhong Export Processing Zone.

National Tourism Resort: Suzhou Taihu National Tourism Resort.

Provincial parks: Changshu Southeast Economic Development Zone, Wujiang Hu Fen Economic Development Zone, Suzhou Wuzhong Economic Development Zone, Suzhou Xiangcheng Economic Development Zone, Suzhou Hushuguan Economic Development Zone, Wujiang Hu Fen Tourism Resort, Kunshan Tourism Resort and Kunshan Huaqiao Commercial City.