Nadamu Ordos Grassland in Inner Mongolia

Chengling grassland; Chengling grassland is located in Dongsheng, the capital of Ordos. During the day, you can visit Genghis Khan's Mausoleum, take photos in yurts, feel the luxury of the King of Inner Mongolia in the tent of desert yurts, and feel the feeling of Genghis Khan dining in the tent of Zhong Jun. When there are many people, you can watch the small Nadam convention held in the scenic spot and spend the night in the military camp. In this place, you can see the largest yurt camp in the world so far, and you can see the panoramic view of Chenglingji, or gallop!

2. Hohhot Nadam

The Nadam Convention will be held in Xilin Gol from August 15 to August 17.

3. Erdos Poetry Nadam

Mongolian festivals and entertainment activities in Ordos are rich and colorful. There are mainly annual festivals, stove festivals, Aobao festivals, horse milk festivals, temple fairs, Nadam conferences and so on.

Lunar New Year is the biggest festival for Mongolian people in Ordos, and activities for the elderly generally begin on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. Because, from this day to the Spring Festival, it is called seven days without owners, and every household begins to prepare new year's goods. On New Year's Eve, every herdsman in Erdos will hold ancestor worship and geomantic worship activities. On New Year's Eve, they also have the custom of eating sealed food (whole sheep's head, steamed stuffed bun or jiaozi), and adults have to stay up all night to catch up. On the first morning, people put on new clothes, walked out of their homes, lit raging fires, sacrificed flags, hung lanterns and set off firecrackers. Then let's greet each other when we go home to pay a New Year call. The younger generation will hold Hada and kowtow to the elders. The elder should give the child a coat and a blessing. After holding various ceremonies at home, people began to visit relatives and friends and give gifts to celebrate the New Year.

4. Nadam in Hulunbeier Grassland

Hulunbeier Grassland is a world-famous natural pasture, one of the four grasslands in the world, known as the first grassland in the world and one of the top 20 tourist attractions in China.

Anling, located in Hulunbeier grassland of Daxing, is the general name of Xinbaerhu Right Banner, Xinbaerhu Zuoqi Banner, Chenbaerhu Banner, Ewenki Banner, Hailar District of Manzhouli City, south of Ergun City and west of Yakeshi City, with a total area of about 6.5438+10,000 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the east and low in the west, with an altitude of 650-700 meters.

It is regularly distributed from east to west, spanning forest grassland, meadow grassland and arid grassland. In the eastern region, except about 10.5% is a transitional zone between forest and grass, the rest are mostly natural grasslands. Perennial herbs are the basic ecological characteristics of Hulunbeier grassland plant community. There are about 1000 species of grassland plants, belonging to 100 family and 450 genera.

Hulunbeier grassland can be divided into eight categories. There are mainly six categories, namely mountain meadow, mountain meadow grassland, hilly meadow grassland, plain hilly arid grassland, sandy vegetation grassland and lowland meadow grassland.

Above the rooster-shaped territory of the motherland, there is a comb shaped like a rooster. This is the world-famous Hulunbeier City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. She is called the Jasper of the North. Hulunbeier is named after Hulun Lake and Bell Lake. Hulun Mongolian means otter, and Bell Mongolian means male otter, because these two lakes used to be rich in otters. Hulunbeier grassland, we really feel what is blue sky and green land and what is green pure land. Hulunbeier grassland is like a huge green picture scroll, boundless. This is the best-preserved grassland in China, which is rich in aquatic plants, including Suaeda salsa, Stipa, alfalfa and agropyron 120 kinds of nutritious grasses. It is called the pasture kingdom.

Hulunbeier grassland is also a green pure land, without any pollution; Not only meat, milk, skin, wool and other livestock products are favored by consumers at home and abroad, but also a large number of forage are exported to Japan and other countries. It is the birthplace of Genghis Khan, a generation of tianjiao, and also a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad.

Hulunbeier grassland, with a total area of 65.438+0.49 billion mu, is such a fascinating land. It is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia, named after Hulun Lake and Bell Lake. In midsummer, the grassland is full of birds and flowers, and the air is fresh; Y star

It is the most abundant and excellent forage grass in Hulunbeier grassland of China, and it is called the purest grassland because of almost no pollution.

Under the nourishment of thousands of rivers, Fei Ying grass grows here every summer, and cattle and sheep can be seen everywhere. You can ride horses and camels on the grassland, watch wrestling, horse racing, Ulan Qi Mu performances, have a sheep feast with grassland flavor, and have a bonfire party in the evening, so that you can appreciate the unique customs of nomadic people.

5. Bayannur Nadam

Hohhot, Baotou, Wuhai, Chifeng, Tongliao, Ordos, Hulunbeier, Bayannaoer and Wulanchabu.

1. Hohhot

Tonghu, formerly known as Guigui Sui, is the capital and political, economic and cultural center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. National historical and cultural city, an important central city in the northern frontier of China. With a long history and splendid culture, it is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.

By April of 20 1 1 year, the resident population was 3 1 1.5 million, and the urban resident population was 2 1.5 million.

2. Baotou City

The larger city with local legislative power is the manufacturing and industrial center and the largest city in Inner Mongolia. It is an important hub connecting North China and Northwest China, a key development area for China and Inner Mongolia to open to the outside world, and one of the railway transportation hub cities in Chinese mainland.

By the end of 20 15, Baotou has 5 municipal districts, 1 county, 1 mining area, 2 flags and 1 national high-tech industrial development zone.

3. Wuhai

A new industrial city in the western part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, known as the Pearl of the Yellow River, is surrounded by mountains on three sides and a spring river, with simple folk customs. High quality coking coal, coal-series kaolin, limestone, iron ore, quartz sand, dolomite and other mineral resources.

As of 20 16, Wuhai has three municipal districts. Namely Haibowan District, Uda District and Hainan District. [3-4] Resident of Wuhai Municipal People's Government: U.S. Government on City Avenue, Binjiang Street, Haibowan District.

4. Chifeng City

Chifeng means red mountain, and Mongolian is Ulan Hada, named after the ochre mountain peak in the northeast of the city. Located inland, it belongs to temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate zone. There are 50 state-level cultural relics protection units and 8 cultures named after place names. It was the political, economic and cultural center of Zeng Liao Dynasty.

By the end of the year, Chifeng has jurisdiction over 3 districts, 7 banners and 2 counties, namely Hongshan District, Songshan District and yuanbaoshan district. Arukoqin Banner, Bahrain Right Banner, Bahrain Right Banner, Hexigten Banner, Onniut Banner, Harqin Banner and Aohan Banner; Linxi county, Ningcheng County. There are 2 1 sub-district offices, 132 sumu and towns. The U.S. government is located at Yulong Street 1, Songshan District, Chifeng Municipal People's Government.

5. Tongliao

Located in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, it has a temperate arid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate. Tongliao has five railways: Beijing-Tongrang-Dazheng-Tonghuo-Jitong, and has opened an international freight train from Tongren to Europe.

It is only 400 kilometers away from Jinzhou Port in Haikou. It is the country's implementation of the Belt and Road strategy, and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is open to the north.

As of June, 2000, Tongliao has jurisdiction over one municipal district, one county, one county and five flags, namely Horqin District, Holingol City, Kailu County, Horqin Left Wing Middle Banner, Horqin Left Wing Rear Banner, Naiman Banner, Hure Banner and Zalute Banner. There are township streets 1 10 in Sumu (26 in Sumu, 4 in towns, 6 in towns, and 9 in streets/kloc-0) and 3,876 in Gacha village (2,098 in Gacha, 0/576 in villages/kloc). Agura Street, Horqin District, Tongliao Municipal People's Government.

6. Ordos City

It is located in the hinterland of the meandering Yellow River Hetao in the southwest of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, surrounded by the Yellow River in the northwest and east, adjacent to the ancient Great Wall in the south and adjacent to Shanxi, Shaanxi and Ningxia provinces. The economic growth rate is the first in Inner Mongolia 15, and the per capita GDP exceeds that of Hong Kong.

There are various types of landforms, from beautiful grasslands with lush green grass to open and undulating plateaus. Alba white goat, dual-purpose cashmere goat, has high cashmere yield, large carding amount, good luster and soft hand feeling. The output and quality of 1/2 cashmere, which accounts for the whole country, rank first in the country.

It is named after Hulun Lake and Bell Lake. Hulunbeier grassland in the city is one of the four largest grasslands in the world, known as the best grassland in the world, and also one of the top 20 tourist attractions in China. There are eight national first-class and second-class trade ports, of which Manzhouli Port is the largest land port in China.

As of 20 15, Hulunbeier has jurisdiction over 2 municipal districts, 4 banners, 3 autonomous banners and 5 cities.

8. Bayannaoer City

Located in the west of Inner Mongolia, it is rich in mineral resources, wind energy resources and sunshine resources. The pyrite reserves rank first in China, and it is one of the regions with the richest wind energy resources in China. The export of agricultural products ranks first in Inner Mongolia and is the largest plush-free production base in China.

By the end of 20 15, Bayannaoer had 1 municipal district: Linhe District, 2 counties: Wuyuan County and Dengkou County, and 4 flags: Hangjinhou Banner, Urad Qianqi, Urad Zhongqi and Urad Houqi, with 59 sumu, towns and 9 streets under its jurisdiction. The municipal government is located in Linhe District.

9. Wulanchabu City

It is located in the north of China and the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is the closest city to Beijing. The east-west direction of the bridgehead in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is also an important international passage for China to Mongolia, Russia and Eastern Europe.

By 20 10, a power grid system with complete power generation, transmission, substation and distribution facilities will be formed. There are more than 20 power projects under construction and planning in the city, including thermal power projects 13 and wind power projects 7. Of the thermal power projects, 9 are self-owned power plants. Electric power industry is the pillar industry of Wulanchabu.

Up to now, Wulanchabu has jurisdiction over 1 district (Jining District), 1 city (fengzhen city), 4 banners (Chahar Right Wing Front Banner, chahar right middle banner, Chahar Right Wing Rear Banner, Siziwang Banner), 5 counties (Shangdu County, Huade County, Zhuozi County, Liangcheng County and Xinghe County), and

Extended data

The tourism resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are mainly composed of grasslands, places of interest, deserts, lakes, forests and folk customs.

Forests are mainly distributed in Daxinganling; This tour mainly includes Mongolian songs and dances, Mongolian men's three arts-horse racing, wrestling, archery, nadam and so on.

Places of interest include Wuta Temple, Dazhao, Zhaojun Tomb, Xili Tuzhao, Wusu Tuzhao and Baita in Hohhot, Wudang Zhao Zhao and Meidai Zhaotou in Baotou, Genghis Khan Cemetery in Yijinhuoluo Banner and Enbukuji in Alashan Zuoqi Banner.

Daming Pagoda and Gaxian Cave in Oroqen Autonomous Banner.

6. Nadam in Otog Banner

Dai dance is a kind of southern dance, which is different from northern dance in that it is bold and unrestrained, and the overall feeling is soft, shy and charming. Dai people pay attention to the use of waist, hip, hip and knee in dancing trunk movements. The essence of Dai dance is three bends-that is, the right five sides lift the wrist and raise the palm, the left hook the foot and hold the knee, bend the knee, bend the elbow, lift the wrist, send the crotch, bend slightly and bow slightly. This is a unique curve pattern. Dance movements often vibrate in the squatting position, and all joints of the body bend, forming a unique three-bend dance style. Dai dance is a kind of dance with strong introversion, flexibility and toughness. Artists can always spray dances with strong ethnic flavor. No matter how they change, they will never change from their ancestors, which is precisely their artistic charm. Mongolian dance Taiping drum is made of donkey skin, with copper rings, round or oval. The drum surface is painted with mountains, water, flowers or figures, decorated with fluffy balls and spikes, and a small iron ring is tied on the small ring of the handle. The above harvest festival is performed by women and divided into two forms: group dance and solo dance. When dancing, the left hand holds the drum handle horizontally and the right hand holds the mace, beating and jumping. The names of the movements are drum worship, horse racing, seesaw, throwing, cotton playing, Yuanxiao Juan, bird catching, door-to-door, ball rolling and so on. As the name implies, this variety of drumming actions is closely related to the daily life of working people. Body movements are generally exaggerated, and the basic dances are mostly up, down, oblique and sideways with the waist as the axis. The dance steps are open, powerful and elastic, and are mixed with skills such as jumping and turning. Some skilled people can dance four or five drums at the same time and wrap them around different parts of the body. This is acrobatics. Among the lantern dances, the bowl dance is a solo dance performed by women at festivals and gatherings of relatives and friends, which is mainly spread in Ordos grassland. Its formation is related to the Yuan zaju "Daola". The note of "Old Stories of Past Dynasties" says that there was an inverted drama in the Yuan Dynasty, that is, pipa and Zheng were played by one person and danced with Ou Deng. It shows that it has a long history. In this regard, Lu Qingciyun once used his poet Fang Ting: The dancer is in a proud state, with two European-style peaks and a lamp lit on the top. The mouth is elegant and the clapping can be heard. Surprisingly, the swirling wind rolled up the snow and shook the crimson flowers. Yan is sad and sincere, and four people are invincible. Its gentle and lovely skill can be seen. This kind of dance is limited by props (lamps, bowls) of the venue (Mongolian yurt), and it is basically kneeling, sitting and standing in the same place. The performance is mainly palm, pick, pull and massage, with the waist as the axis and the hands, wrists, arms and shoulders tilted back and forth. Skilled people can also hold the lamp in both hands and make a meteor-like coil while running fast. At this time, the light flame is swaying, and the dance is light and smooth, full of unique charm. Darigan Buzzard is the Ordos grassland, where there has been a folk custom of offering sacrifices to bring good luck since ancient times. It is not only held in good years or when the war is won, but also to express gratitude and pray for peace and happiness. After the sacrifice, all participants began to enjoy singing and dancing on the grassland, often jumping deeper and deeper. The main movements are swinging arms and drumming, kneeling and squatting, twisting and stamping, and walking sideways. It has a strong local flavor and sincerely shows the happy feelings and heroism of the nomadic Mongolian people. Tea horse (commonly known as jumping to the gods or catching ghosts) is the product of religious and cultural exchanges between Mongolia and Tibet. Since 65438+the second half of the 6th century, it has a history of 400 years with the introduction of Xialu Sect (Yellow Sect) Lamaism. In the long process of evolution and development, it has formed its own style. It is a kind of mask dance with the content of telling religious classic stories. Characters have different shapes and are divided into two parts: big tea horse (God) and small tea horse.

For example, Chijile (Rebecca) dances with great momentum and ferocity, and her gestures are very sculptural. Deer dance is vigorous, unrestrained, vigorous, skillful and competitive. Dance movements are flexible and changeable, sometimes jumping with the drums, sometimes pretending to be imposing and performing funny. The ups and downs of the body, the hanging of the head and the hovering dance steps of the hands are in harmony with each other, which is very charming. Tea horse dance is very popular in Inner Mongolia, and most temples will perform on religious festivals. Its dance form has a wide influence, and it still plays a certain role in the creation, performance and teaching of Mongolian dance. Among Mongolian traditional folk dances, Daan dance is deeply loved by people of all ethnic groups because of its rich national style and healthy and active artistic characteristics. According to legend, a long time ago, a father and a daughter lived alone in Horqin grassland. Suddenly, the girl got a strange disease, she was unconscious and her behavior was abnormal. After several treatments, it didn't get better, so the old father had to use an ox cart to pull his daughter back to his hometown for treatment. On the way, the axle was broken, and my daughter's condition deteriorated and her life was dying. Old dad was so anxious to run around the car that he sang without crying or making noise. The singing attracted people nearby. Seeing this scene, they all burst into tears and came back with their old father, swinging their arms and stamping their feet, walking around lamenting. Unexpectedly, the girl quietly got off the cart and danced hard with the crowd. Up to now, she has been sweating like a pig and recovered. News spread like wildfire. In the future, people will treat young women with similar diseases by singing and dancing, and name them Diane. It is also used for mass gatherings, such as begging for rain, offering Aobao, Nadam meeting, etc. And spread widely, and gradually developed into a group dance that freely expressed thoughts and feelings. According to custom, in Diane's early dance performance venue, a broken shaft wheel or wooden pole (meaning something to ward off evil spirits) was erected in the middle. Participants form a circle, holding scarves in their right hands or pulling up the hem of Mongolian robes, and singing and dancing with the lead singers (dancers). Beautiful melody, mellow charm, good at expressing emotions. The lyrics are rich in content, lively and full of improvisation. Dance movements mainly include: stepping on the foot to release the silk or gently moving sideways: leaning forward to throw the silk, standing and taking a small kick forward; Throw silk while running in circles; Do continuous leg suction, jump steps and throw silk on both sides. Chopsticks dance is popular in Yimeng Otog Banner and Wushen Banner. It is performed by men alone and is mostly used for festive banquets. Dancers hold a pair of chopsticks with one hand or both hands, and shake their shoulders quickly with the flexion and extension of their legs and the left and right swinging of their bodies. Relax your arms smoothly, tap your hands, shoulders, waist, legs and other parts with chopsticks, and then move back and forth in a circular or straight line. Free and easy dancing, flexible playing chopsticks. Dance at orgasm and call for entertainment. Yuhu is popular in Buryat Mongolian inhabited area of Hulunbeier League, and it is performed in the form of group dance in traditional festivals or festive occasions. When dancing, men and women are half, hand in hand in a row or circle, singing and dancing. The main sports are: mopping the floor, stamping, running and jumping. Body movements are natural and harmonious, sometimes swinging left and right, sometimes leaning back and forth. And Yu Hu, uh. The dance is bright and smooth, with the characteristics of free stretching. Mongolian dance has its own characteristics, as well as horse racing, archery, wrestling and other dances that show ethnic customs. In the dazzling variety of Tibetan dances, although they all have their own unique personalities and inherent aesthetic requirements, they all contain the essential elements of * * * and the movement rules of * * *. This element and law constitute the aesthetic concept of the whole Tibetan dance. Jitter gt; Open, smooth, left and Rao are the same characteristics of various Tibetan dances, or do they constitute the five elements of Tibetan dance?

In addition to the above-mentioned main features, the basic common rules of dance rhythm include three steps, one change, stepping forward and backward, turning forward and backward, and four steps. On the basis of the same law, different changes have taken place, and different dance styles have been formed through gesture operation, waist rhythm and music differences. There are many steps in Tibetan dance, which can be summarized as 12 basic steps, such as rubbing, dragging, stepping, squatting, pinching, kicking, planing, kicking, sucking, crossing and twisting. Tibetan dance gestures can be summarized as seven changes: pulling, leisurely, swinging, winding, pushing, lifting and lifting. The techniques in Tibetan dance mainly include: turn, turn, kick, fruit harmonic turn, cross-legged turn, jump, grind, squat, kneel, tuck, turn back and forth, twist back and forth, turn over step by step, turn over step by step, point turn, sideways, jump small, jump to death, jump off and so on.

7. Travel to Nadam, Inner Mongolia

Ordos prairie, enjoy the original ecological life of Mongolian people.

Namu is a traditional activity of Mongolians. Nadam is a transliteration of Mongolian, which means entertainment and games to express the joy of harvest. Namu is a traditional activity loved by Mongolian people, which has distinct national characteristics and strong regional characteristics. It is an annual traditional grand event on the grassland and a happy festival for the Mongolian people.

8. Nadam in Inner Mongolia Grassland

202 1, Nadam, Inner Mongolia will hold Allianz Banner in Maoming, Daerhan, Baotou, Inner Mongolia. Nadam is an annual grassland festival, and the opening season is the most beautiful season in the grassland. Darhan Maoming is a banner of unity and belongs to pastoral areas. If you want to experience Mongolian characteristics, you can see many cultural activities with Mongolian characteristics and taste authentic Mongolian food in Nadam.

9. Inner Mongolia, where is Nadam?

Nadam is an annual traditional festival on the grassland, which begins on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month and lasts for five days.

Namu, Mongolian, means entertainment or games to express the joy of harvest. Mongolian people in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang will participate in this grand event. Among them, Hulunbeier, Chenbaerhu Banner, Xinbaerhu Banner and Xinbaerhu Banner in Inner Mongolia are the most interesting.

The prototype of Namu is an activity of grassland ancestors in the process of offering sacrifices and blessing to ancestors of heaven and earth. During Genghis Khan's period, his three skills of riding, wrestling and archery became the necessary skills of Mongolian army. As a riding nation, the inspection of Mongolian horse power is an activity in daily life. Wrestling has become a form that Mongols usually compete with each other.

2065 438+00-2065 438+00 The Nadam Convention began on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month (mostly in the seventh and eighth months of the Mazhuang lunar calendar). The fourth day of June in the lunar calendar this year is June 13 in Hulunbeier.