What are the specialties of Putian, Fujian?

Xinghua rice noodles is one of the top ten city cards of Putian! Long history, its source can be traced back to the Song Dynasty, is one of the earliest fast food in China. It selects the best rice as raw materials, using traditional technology refined. The finished product is as thin as silk, white and transparent, even tough and not broken, with excellent texture. It has Xinghua fine rice noodles, silver silk rice noodles, fast cooked rice noodles and coarse rice noodles. Eat convenient, popular, brewing fried boiled can be, young and old, for colds, appendicitis, diabetes patients have a good therapeutic effect, is a gift. Deeply loved by overseas compatriots. In January 2009, "Licheng District Xinghua rice noodles" was announced by the Putian Municipal People's Government as the second batch of intangible cultural heritage list of Putian City. Xinghua rice noodles is a traditional specialty of Putian. According to "Xinghua Cooking" records: a legend in the Northern Song Dynasty, Xining years, the Xinghua House master Lai畛 in assisting the Qian Sinniang construction of Mulanpi, day and night, no time to take care of the sick 0, in order to fulfill its filial piety, sent people from his hometown in Guangdong Pan Luo County Dujue Yue village to take processing rice flour tools, please come to the master, to the village of Putian Drainage Bridge Yangwei processed rice flour to his mother to eat. Later, many people began to learn to process rice flour, commonly known as Yangwei Village has ninety-nine reefs, which shows the scale of its processing of rice flour, but the manual operation of the process is backward, the processing of rice flour is relatively rough.

2, Duo tail pomelo

The pomelo is Duo tail's famous and precious fruit. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Jindong, the grandfather of Hangwei natural village by Duwei pool, cultivated a high-quality pomelo, and then used the high-pressure method of seedling to spread to the neighboring villages. 1949, the production of pomelo in Duwei had reached 2,500 kilograms. Because the pomelo has the characteristic of unisexual fruiting, the fruit is seedless and crisp and sweet. 1984 November, the then president of the state - in fujian inspection, after tasting it named duwei seedless honey pomelo. 1980 when the county planting area of total **** only 198 acres, the output is only eight tons. 1983, by fujian province science committee appraisal, recognized as excellent pomelo varieties, at the same time by the ministry of agriculture, Chinese academy of sciences, Chinese botanical research institute recognized as good pomelo varieties, at the same time, by the ministry of agriculture, Chinese science academy, Chinese botanical research institute recognized as the good pomelo varieties, and at the same time. Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Botanical Research Institute is recognized as pomelo in the best. 1992, the county pomelo planting area of 2,481 acres, an annual output of 1,050 tons, Longhua, Dazhi, Lai store, Pungtu and other successive introduction of species. At present, the planting area of Duwei pomelo has reached more than 50,000 acres, which has begun to take shape. The scope of protection of geographical indication products of Duwei pomelo is the administrative area under the jurisdiction of 2 townships, including Duwei Township and Dazhi Township of Xianyou County, Fujian Province.

3, Xinghua Guiyuan

Longan, lychee picked, longan began to ripen, so it is called Lino, commonly known as Guiyuan. According to "Shen Nong Cao Mu Jing" records: longan name? Puzzle? , out of the South China Sea Valley. In the early years of the Three Kingdoms (220?226 years), Wei Wendi had under the Zhao Qunchen said: Southern treasures such as longan, lychee? From the nine real, Jiaotong. Jiuzhen, Jiao-toe is now Guangdong, Guangxi and northern Vietnam, etc. In 1988, the Fujian Provincial Fruit Tree Research Institute of the application of pollen morphology and structure of similarities and differences in the test, confirmed that the wild longan on Hainan Island in its phylogenetic position is the primitive type of the longan native to the south of China to provide strong evidence.　　Longan belongs to Sapindaceae. Evergreen trees. Evenly pinnately compound leaves, leaflets 4?6 pairs, long elliptic, entire, leathery, smooth and glabrous. Panicle, flowers small, yellow, with male and bisexual flowers. Bloom in late spring and early August, solid, rounded like a bullet, shell yellowish or brown. Muscle white, transparent and pulp, thinner than lychee, pure sweet and acid-free, less fiber, excellent fruit flavor. Sex like warmth and humidity, life expectancy up to more than four hundred years. Propagation by seeding, grafting, pressing and cuttings. The tree has a luxuriant crown, and the wood is strong and durable, and can be used as furniture, shipbuilding, carving and other materials; the root and trunk can extract tannins. The fruits are for raw food, and can also be processed into dried or canned food.

4, Putian red cabbage

Red cabbage is algae in the best taste of the dishes, containing a considerable wealth of nutrients, and sweet flavor, has a high edible and medicinal value. The protein and amino acid content of red cabbage is very high, and it is rich in essential amino acids as well as minerals and trace elements required by the human body. The natural algal food with the highest content of EPA (the abbreviation of eicosapentaenoic acid, which is the main component of fish oil) as reported in the literature? Produced in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan's red algae, Putian Nanri Island red cabbage EPA content is more than 120% of the Japanese red algae, is so far documented algae in the highest EPA content of natural aquatic products. Putian is located in the central coast of Fujian, seawater is rich in nutrient salts, especially nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements are more adequate, for the growth and development of red cabbage provides superior natural conditions, is the national red cabbage artificial seedling founding place and red cabbage artificial culture of the main production area. Putian red cabbage after more than 60 years of technological innovation and breeding development, regional characteristics are obvious, the products are exported to Taiwan and Southeast Asia and other countries, by the majority of overseas Chinese people's favorite. In this year just rated Putian City, the first top ten seafood treasures, red cabbage on the list.

5, Nanri seaweed

Nanri seaweed Putian City, Xiuyu District, Nanri Bao Association Putian mountains and the sea, rich in produce, including the southern day of the island's seafood flavor most famous. Nanri Island is the first large island in our province, has the golden conditions for seafood growth: subtropical marine climate, air rich in negative ions, surrounded by the sea on all sides, fast currents and clear water. The seaweed, kelp, abalone and other seafood grown in the original natural environment are more nutritious and tender than those from the sea, thus they sell well at home and abroad and are widely praised. Nanri nori is the only food in our province to be featured in the CCTV hit documentary "Tongue on China".

6, Nanri abalone

Regional Scope Nanri abalone is a speciality of the Nanri Sea, using the Nanri Island's own cultivation of the seedling, because of its growth of fresh water and climate, the taste of the unique and bright colors. Specific qualities Nanri abalone body fat shell thick, abalone meat tender, delicious, nutritious, for the East and West on the feast of the sea treasures, abalone meat intestines, nourishing yin, strong kidney efficacy, abalone shells, also known as stone vitex has the eyesight, lowering blood pressure function. In recent years, it is also researched to extract Ⅲin from abalone, which has obvious effect on tumor inhibition. Therefore, abalone has a high economic value. Cultural Allusion In the past, there were only a few wild abalone in the area, but in 1998, villager Wei Jiufu introduced more than 50,000 abalone fry from Dalian to be cultured in Nanri Island, which caused a great sensation. Wei Jiufu took the lead into the abalone fry, a breeding success. Originally, the abalone is suitable for the growth of the water temperature is 10 ~ 28 degrees Celsius, Nanri Island's sea water temperature is suitable; in addition, the water flow here, there is no industrial pollution, all indicators are very suitable for abalone.

7, Nanri kelp

Nanri kelp Putian City, Xiuyu District, Nanri Abalone Association Putian mountains and the sea, rich in produce, including the southern day of the island's seafood flavor is the most famous. Nanri Island is the first large island in our province, has the golden conditions for seafood growth: subtropical marine climate, the air is rich in negative ions, surrounded by the sea on all sides, the ocean currents, clear water. The seaweed, kelp, abalone and other seafood grown in the original natural environment are richer in nutrition and more tender in taste than those from the sea, and thus sell well at home and abroad and are widely praised. Nanri nori is the only food in our province to be featured in CCTV's hit documentary "China on the tip of the tongue".

8, Putian longan

Putian is located in the northern edge of China's longan cultivation suitable area, sunshine, moderate rainfall, large temperature difference between day and night. Characterized by large fruit, high rate of good, high soluble solids content (i.e., high sugar content).

9, Putian litchi

Fujian planting litchi, began in the Tang Dynasty, to the Song Dynasty, the wind of planting lychee, a moment called Sheng. Fujian's lychee to color and flavor with good reputation, and this, and Putian lychee for the most.　During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Putian Liao Biqi praised his hometown's lychee in this way: who hangs the name of the teeth, red and purple always collapsed, the forest jade brewing nectar, outside the dust fairy Luo scattered colorful clouds. The flavor is high from the two Guangdong, the fragrance of this time to press the Samba, Putu is especially the most in Fujian, Wushishi Mountain before a few families. In addition, in the Li hometown of Putian, according to Liao Biqi records, in his ancestral estate had found a peculiar species, the meat is green and sweet flavor. Liao also chanted a poem praising said: there is Song fame can be, my family Lychee since the Zhuang, Junmu this day, such as increasing the spectrum, remember to take the new poem into the bag. The poem sighed Cai Xiang (word Junmu) at the time of the "litchi genealogy" did not record this species.　　Litchi tree has a strong vitality, can live hundreds or even thousands of years, Fujian is still preserved throughout the vicissitudes of the ancient lychee, which is the most famous when the Putian Song's ancestral temple in the courtyard of the Song Jiaxiang, more than 1,000 years ago, is still the result of the year, the nucleus of the small meat thick, solid, all fragrant.

10, Putian loquat

Chengxiang is a subtropical oceanic monsoon climate, summer without heat, winter without cold, frost is very short, snow and ice rare, humid and rainy, mild year-round, year-round flowers and fruits, and become a famous flower and fruit township in the South. The area is rich in loquat, longan, lychee, olive, plum, Yugan and other famous fruits, of which loquat, longan and lychee are called the three famous fruits in Putian. The existing fruit tree planting area of 180,000 acres, accounting for 40% of the total area of fruit tree planting in Putian City, the annual output of fruit reaches more than 35,000 tons. Of course, the most famous fruits in Chenggang are loquat and longan. The scope of protection of Putian loquat geographical indication products is based on the scope put forward by the People's Government of Putian City, Fujian Province, "Letter on the request for defining the scope of protection of Putian loquat geographical indication products" (Putian government letter [2007] No. 143), which is the Hagi Lu Town, Hanjiang District, Fujian Province, Hagi Lu Town, Xinxian Town, Zhuangbian Town, Baisha Town, Jiangkou Town, Wutang Town, Guohuan Town, Licheng District, Xitianwei Town, Xindu Town and Gongchen Street Office; Changtai Town, Chenggang District, Chengdang District. Office; Chenggang District, Changtai Town, Huating Town, Phoenix Hill Street Office, Longqiao Street Office, Xialin Street Office, Xianyou County, Fengting Town, Ciaowei Town, Gaiwei Town, Pungtou Town, Yuanzhuang Town, Laidian Town, Dazhi Town, Longhua Town.

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