Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Summarize the main views of the various theoretical schools of criminology
Summarize the main views of the various theoretical schools of criminology
Summary of the main views of the theoretical schools of criminology are introduced as follows:
Classical criminology, representative of the Italian jurist Beccaria and British jurist Bianchin.
Theoretical characteristics: arbitrary, unsystematic, no "due process", harsh, advocating physical punishment.
Human nature: the assumption that all people are equal, people live in the same environment and have the same abilities and opportunities, people have free will, the difference between a criminal and an ordinary person is choice, that is, the criminal chooses to commit a crime, human beings are rational, profit-driven animals, human beings will weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the choice to avoid harm, if the benefits of the crime outweighs the harms, then human beings will commit a crime. .
Systems: should prioritize the direction of preventing crime from occurring, focus on the crime rather than the person committing the crime.
Introduction
The classical school of criminology is also known as the "criminal classical school". It is a school of criminological thought that reflects the emerging bourgeois criminal law and criminal policy during the period of rising capitalism. The first important theoretical school of criminology. Produced in the middle of the 18th century.
Representative figures for the Italian jurist Beccaria and British jurist Bianqin. British Enlightenment thinker J. Locke also proposed that only the law is the standard of good and evil. Laying the theoretical and ideological basis of the school, known as the "father of modern criminal law" Feuerbach completed the theoretical system of the school.
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