Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the customs and characteristics of Yao nationality?
What are the customs and characteristics of Yao nationality?
Yao is one of the oldest ethnic groups in China, and its national languages belong to Yao branch of Miao Yao branch of Sino-Tibetan language family, Miao branch of Miao Yao branch of Sino-Tibetan language family and Dong branch of Zhuang-Dong branch of Sino-Tibetan language family. Yao is one of the "Jiuli" in the ancient East, the most widely distributed ethnic group in southern China and one of the oldest ethnic groups in China. Legend has it that Yao is the daughter of Pan Hu and the descendant of Yincui gorge.
The traditional festivals of Yao nationality include folk songs festival, singing hall festival, washing clothes festival, Ganba festival, Wang Pan festival, niujie festival, Danu festival, adult ceremony, old begging to change religion, begging for worship and so on. Yao nationality is one of the ethnic minorities in China, and it is a nationality living in mountainous areas. Its villages are generally built at the top of the mountain, halfway up the mountain and by the stream at the foot of the mountain. Yao men and women like to have long hair. In ancient books, Yao men and women have long hair and tie it on their heads.
Yao's religious beliefs are complex, and primitive nature worship, ancestor worship or totem worship occupy a certain position in some areas; Some areas mainly believe in witchcraft and Taoism. Taoism has a great influence on Yao nationality. All funeral ceremonies are basically carried out in accordance with Taoism, but some ethnic primitive religions are mixed.
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