Who are the historical celebrities in the top 20 surnames in China?

Han surname has a long history, and the oldest origin is the ancestor of Chinese culture, Huangdi.

According to legend, the Yellow Emperor married Leizu and gave birth to Qingyang and Changyi. Changyi lives in the water and gives birth to the Korean Wave.

Bill Han is the surname of the descendants of the Korean Wave.

Representative of Han surname: Han Hong.

Second, Cao Shi.

There are four main sources of Cao's surname: First, Lu Zhong, the fifth son of Zhuan Xu, was sealed in Cao (now Dingtao County, Shandong Province) and later took Cao as his surname.

Representative of Cao surname:.

Secondly, his brother Zhen Duo was named Cao.

During the Warring States Period, Cao died in the Song Dynasty, and later generations took Cao as their surname.

Thirdly, Cao, the descendant of Cao An, was given to Zhu (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong). During the Warring States period, Zhu was destroyed in Chu, and Chinese people took Zhu and Cao as their surnames respectively.

Third, the Xu family.

Xu's ancestors were.

Xu You was a famous hermit in ancient China. According to legend, Tang Yao once let the world live in Xu You, but Xu You resigned and fled to Jishan (now southeast of Dengfeng City, Henan Province) to live in seclusion. Yao also asked him to be the CEO of Kyushu. He listened attentively near Shui Ying and expressed his determination not to be an official.

Xu You was buried in Lushan after his death, so Lushan is also called Xu You Mountain.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, under the pressure of big countries such as Zheng and Chu, Xu moved many times. At the beginning of the Warring States, Xu was destroyed by Chu and moved to Rongcheng (now southeast of Lushan County, Henan Province). In order to miss his motherland, his descendants took the country name "Xu" as their surname.

Some experts believe that Uncle Wen is a descendant.

Representative of Xu surname: Xu Wei.

Fourth, Deng's surname

The main source of Deng surname is Deng Guo in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

In the middle of Shang Dynasty, Emperor Wuding of Shang Dynasty established his uncle (father of festivals) in Deng (now dengzhou city, Henan Province), established Deng Guohou, and gave him a full surname.

Representative of Deng surname:.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Deng was a powerful vassal state with different surnames in the Zhou Dynasty.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Deng was adjacent to Jingchu and was suppressed by the powerful Chu State.

In 678 BC, Deng Guo spread to Deng Houqi and was destroyed by King Chu Wen. His grandson takes the country as his surname, Deng.

Verb (short for verb) Xiao's

Xiao's family came from his son, and the descendants of Xiao, a vassal state of the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, took the country as their surname.

In 597 BC, Xiao was destroyed by Chu, and later generations took the country as their surname.

Some people surnamed Xiao are also called Xiao for short.

Representative of Xiao surname:.

Sixth, Zhang's surname

Zhang surnamed Ji, a native of Puyang, Henan Province, was born in Shangbo.

Zhang Lang, the son of Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was appointed as Gong Zheng, who made bows and arrows and gave him the surname Zhang.

Its activity place was in the then capital, namely Puyang County, Henan Province.

Representative of Zhang surname:.

There is also a surname of Zhang, which was after the dissolution of Zhang in the State of Jin.

Zhang Jie, Zhang Hou, with the same word Shoushi.

This Zhang family has been an official in Shanxi, then in North Korea, then in Zheng, and has been developing in Henan.

Seven, Wang Xing.

The source of Wang Xing's surname can be divided into Wang Zi, Wang Ji and Wang Gui.

The king of children's surnames first came into being, with Bigan as his ancestor and Weihui of Henan as his ancestor.

His uncle Bi Ganzhi's sword was killed and buried in Jixian County (now Weihui City, Henan Province), and the descendants who stayed in Jixian County to guard the tomb took Wang as their surname.

There are three branches of the surname Wang, namely, son Gao ofNo. 15, Prince Dong and Ji Jie of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, among which the second and third branches originated in Luoyang, Henan.

Your surname Wang is Chen Guo's son.

After Chen's son took refuge in Qi, he changed his surname to Tian.

After Tianqi destroyed Qin, some descendants of the royal family changed their surnames to Wang.

Representative of Wang Xing: Faye Wong.

Eight, Li surname

Li was changed by Li, a descendant of Zhuan Xu who won the surname.

Hao Tao, a descendant of Zhuan Xu's Levin, served as a provincial official (official in charge of criminal law) in Yaoshun, taking the official family as his surname.

Representative of Li surname:.

At the end of Shang Dynasty, Li Zheng angered Zhou Wang and died. Loretta Lee, his son, saved his life by eating Mu Zi (the fruit of woody plants) to avoid escaping to the yi river Valley in Funiu Mountain area.

In order to thank "Mu Zi" for saving his life, and because of Li He, he changed his surname to Li, and then settled in Guxian County (now Luyi County, Henan Province) to continue to develop and multiply.

According to Lin Bao's Collection of Yuanhe Surnames in the Tang Dynasty, Laozi, the founder of Taoism and one of the top ten cultural celebrities in the world, was 1 1 grandson of Loretta Lee.

Nine, Liu surname

There are three sources of Liu's surname: one is from Qi, the ancestor is Liu Lei, and his ancestral home is Lushan, Henan.

Liu Lei, the grandson of Yao Emperor, was named Yulong by Xia Wangkong. Later, Liu Lei lived in Lushan Mountain in seclusion, and his descendants took the surname, which was the main source of Liu's surname.

The second is from Ji, who is also from Henan.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wang Ji, Zhou Kuang's youngest son, was named Liu Kanggong in (now southwest of yanshi city, Henan Province), followed by his surname.

Third, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang and changed the Dugu family of Xianbei nationality to Liu family.

This Liu also originated in Henan.

Representative of Liu: Andy Lau.

X. yang surname

Yang's surname comes from Ji's surname, with the country as the surname and the city as the surname, both from Hongdong, Shanxi.

Representative of Yang surname:.

The youngest son of Xi was sealed in Yang (now southeast of Hongdong County, Shanxi Province), which became the country of the late Jin Dynasty and was annexed by the Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Yang Hou's descendants took the country as their surname and surnamed Yang.

After the state of Jin destroyed Yang, it was regarded as the fief of the clan of Jin.

Xi。 Guo

China's surname has a way, that is, it takes the place of residence as the unit, such as Cheng, Guo, Ximen and Donglu.

Guo was born in China, which means outer city. People living in outer cities take their place of residence as their surname.

According to records, Guo Chong in Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty was the earliest Guo surname in China.

But there is no genealogy of Guo in Xia and Shang Dynasties.

Representative of Guo surname:.

Twelve, Lin surname

Lin's surname comes from three sources. The earliest one came from Zishi, which was formed in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was a descendant of Bigan, a royal family in the Shang Dynasty.

Representative of Lin surname:.

One originated from the surname Ji, formed in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and is a descendant of Yes.

Zhou Pingwang has a son named Lin Kai.

Some descendants take the names of their ancestors as their surnames and call them Lin.

One group changed their surnames from ethnic minorities and was formed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, he carried out the sinicization reform and changed the Xianbei clan to Lin clan.

13. What's his last name?

According to the records in the History of Taoism, the surname of Huangdi originated from the ghost surname, but there is no lineage to test.

Most other surname books think that He is a transliteration of Han surname, which comes from Ji surname.

Representative of He surname:.

Fourteen, high surname

There are many sources of the high surname: first, the Yellow Emperor has a minister Gao Yuan as the palace, which is the beginning of the high surname.

Second, the enfeoffment system in the early Zhou Dynasty, when Jiang Shang was sealed in Qi State, Qi State was established. Some of his descendants take Gao as their surname.

Third, it took his grandfather Gao as his surname and was sealed in Lu (now southwest of Changqing District, Jinan City, Shandong Province), which lasted for a long time. Today, most people with high surnames come from this Gao family.

Representative of Gao surname: Gao Yuanyuan.

Fourth, Qi's son, Qi's son, has a high word, and his descendants take Gao as their surname.

Fifth, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, the Xianbei people were changed to Lou.

Sixth, in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Yuan Jing 'an and Yuan were given high surnames.

Seventh, the original surname of Gaolong in the Northern Qi Dynasty was Xu, and his father was adopted, because he took his surname.

Eighth, after Goguryeo, the ancestor of Hou Yan Murong Yun called himself Queen Levin and took Gao as his surname.

Fifteen, Liang surname

There are three sources of Liang surname, and the main source is the won surname with the country name as the surname.

According to legend, the descendants of Boyi had a man named concubine, who was named Qin by Zhou for his meritorious service in raising horses, and later became more powerful and established the State of Qin.

When he arrived in Zhou Xuanwang, Fei Zi's great-grandson Qin Zhong became a doctor and died in Xirong's conquest.

The second Liang surname originated from Ji surname.

Prince Zhou Ping of the Tang Dynasty was sealed in Nanliang, and a stable Liang family began to form (in Guyuan City, Ningxia, Pingliang City, Gansu and other places). ).

The third Liang surname was changed by ethnic minorities.

After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, he changed his surname and renamed the Xianbei nationality Bu Lielan Liang.

Representative of Liang surname: Tony Leung Ka Fai.

Sixteen, Chen surname

Chen Zu was born in Huaiyang, Henan, and his ancestors were human.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Guiman, a descendant of Yu Shun, was sealed in Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan), and some of his descendants took the country as their surname.

* * * was first passed on to the twenty or twenty-six kings, during which the son defected to Qi and changed his surname to Tian.

Several generations later, he gained the political power of Qi.

After the Qin Dynasty destroyed Tianqi regime, his third son moved to Yingchuan (now changge city, Henan Province) and took his surname Chen, so some people took Chen as their ancestor.

Representative of Chen: Eason Chan.

In addition, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, he changed the three-character surname of Xianbei people-Hou to a single surname.

Seventeen, Huang surname

There are two main sources for Huang to take the country as his surname: one is from Jintian.

It is said that in ancient times, Sun Tai Tapi, a descendant of Shao Hao, was appointed as a water conservancy official. When Emperor Zhuan Xu was in office, he was sealed in Fenshui (now Fenshui Valley) and became the water god of Fenshui.

The descendants of Taiqian later established several small countries, such as Shen and Huang.

Among them, Huang Guo was destroyed by Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Huang Guo took the country as their surname, and Feng Taiqian was the ancestor of Huang.

The other is Boyi's, and it's famous.

Boyi was the leader of Dongyi tribe in Yushun. He was named Shunshi because of his meritorious service in helping Dayu control water.

According to legend, there are 14 descendants of Boyi, which are collectively called the fourteen families that won.

Among them, Huang established Huang Guo in Huangchuan, Henan Province at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty.

Representative of Huang surname:.

In 648 BC, the kingdom of Huang was destroyed by Chu, and the descendants of Huang took the country name as their surname.

Some surname books say that this Huang surname is a descendant of Lu Zhong.

Eighteen, Zhao surname

Zhao won, a distant ancestor of Boyi.

Zhao's ancestor was Zhao Fu, the ninth grandson of Boyi, who was a famous expert in riding horses in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He had eight horses in Taolin (now lingbao city, Henan Province), which won the trust of Mu Wang and often went out to play together.

Representative of Zhao: Angie Chiu.

Once, the motorcade went to Kunlun Mountain and was overjoyed to see the Queen Mother of the West. At this time, there was news that Guo Xu (now south of Sihong County, Jiangsu Province) and Xu Yanwang had rebelled.

At this critical moment, Zhao Fu took the lead, enabling Zhou Muwang to get to Beijing in time, mustering troops to counter the rebellion, and quickly put down the rebellion.

Because of Zhao Fu's meritorious service, Zhou Muwang sealed Zhao Cheng (now north of Hongdong County, Shanxi Province) to Zhao Fu, who was named Zhao after the fief.

Nineteen. the last name of Zhou

Zhou surname is a surname with a wide range of sources, mainly from the following branches: First, Huangdi is a descendant.

Second, the descendants of the Shang Dynasty Taishi Zhou people.

Third, the descendants of Hou Ji.

Because the lineage of Zhou people is no longer available, some surname books extend the origin of Zhou to the Zhou Dynasty and regard it as the ancestor of Zhou.

King Wen is Ji, and Ji's ancestor is Hou Ji.

Hou Ji (Ming Abandoned) is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor and the son of Di Ku. Shundi was named Tai (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province), with another name. He is a pioneer of the Zhou family.

Representative of Zhou surname: Stephen Chow.

Hou Ji's descendant, Gu's father, moved from Tai to the foot of Qishan, known as Zhou Zu in history.

The great-grandson of the ancient father conquered the Shang Dynasty and established the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Twenty, Wu surname

Wu's surname belongs to the country's surname, and the ancestor of Kai's surname is Taibo, the founder of Ji's surname Wu.

Taibo was the eldest son of Gu Gong, the leader of Zhou clan in the late Shang Dynasty. In order to give way to the clever and capable third brother Ji Li, he and his second brother Zhong Yong fled to Suzhou in the Yangtze River Delta and established the State of Wu.

Uncle Tai has no children. Today, Wu is the blood.

Representative of Wu surname: Wu Xiubo

In the late Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu gradually became powerful, and He Lv, the king of Wu, once conquered the State of Chu.

His son, Fu Cha, went north to compete for hegemony with the State of Qi, but he was defeated by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and died in 473 BC.

The descendants of the royal family of Wu take the original country name as their surname to express their yearning for the motherland. This is Wu.