How about Leping Ancient Stage?

Walking into Leping, the hometown of Gan Opera, people will find a strange cultural landscape. There are 465,438+02 ancient stages with beautiful shapes and different styles. Because of its large number, gorgeous art and unique style, Leping is praised by architectural experts as "the best in China" and "the most distinctive cultural heritage in Jiangxi", and it is also called "China Ancient Stage Museum".

Leping Ancient Stage refers to a large number of ancient stages reserved in leping city, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China, which are mainly used to perform Gan Opera. There are more than 400 ancient theatres in leping city. Brick-and-wood structure is the main building, which can be divided into five categories: roof platform, temple platform, hall platform, ancestral platform and Wannian platform.

Why are there so many exquisite ancient stages in leping city and Fiona Fang, a village with an area of only 1.973 square kilometers? This can be seen from the album "China Leping Ancient Stage", a key book in the 11th Five-Year Plan of Jiangxi Province, which was compiled by leping city CPPCC and created by Jiangxi People's Publishing House.

Leping is located in the transition zone from the mountainous area in northeast Jiangxi to Poyang Lake Plain, with fertile land and rich products. Most of the residents migrated from all directions after the unrest in the late Tang Dynasty and lived in groups. Immigrants not only brought a strong desire for survival, but also brought civilization in all directions. People who have settled down constantly struggle, collide, communicate and blend, and gradually form their own unique opera culture and folk culture.

With the performance of China traditional opera, the stage came into being. The performance of Gan Opera is unprecedented in Leping urban and rural areas. There is a folk saying: "At midnight, there is a play in every village, chickens crow and gongs and drums ring", "If you don't go to the theatre for three days, your stomach will swell, if you don't go to the theatre for ten days, everyone will be angry, and if you don't go to the theatre in January, you will have no strength to do things", which is a true portrayal of Leping people's complex of Jiangxi Opera. Leping town Bridge and other towns are called "the hometown of Gan Opera" in Leping, and the famous "Leping Opera" is also called "Gaoqiang", which is the main tribe of Gan Opera in history.

With the formation and development of Gan Opera in Leping, the ancient stage in Leping also appeared and increased one after another, and gradually became a unique architectural art closely related to Gan Opera. Compared with the brilliant Jiangxi Opera, the ancient stage architecture is more brilliant. The exquisite stage in the past has interpreted eternal romance.

Leping ancient stage is a typical example of ancient local architecture in the south of the Yangtze River, all of which are brick and wood structures, which have both the solemnity of temple architecture and the dexterity of pavilion architecture. Fang Ang's fighting arches are stacked on top of each other, and there are woodcarving operas everywhere. Among them, Liang's paintings are mostly based on heavenly officials, full house blessings, nine heavenly officials and longevity pictures, while Fang's paintings are mainly based on lion wood carvings, such as nine lions crossing the river and five lions grabbing treasures, which are extremely luxurious. In the center of the roof stands a series of stacked red, yellow and blue porcelain treasures, and a group of square painted halberds point directly at the sky, which is not only the main symbol of the stage, but also contains the good wishes of ordinary people to ward off evil spirits and keep peace.

The two ends of the roof are decorated with graceful anchovies, and there are exquisite cornices and upturned corners above the front, which makes the stage show heroic spirit in majesty, which is extremely rare in ancient buildings in China. The center of the ceiling of the stage is decorated with a very elegant and gorgeous algae well, with a square top and a circular dome at the top, which mainly plays the role of gathering sound and reflecting sound. The algae well and the space below it are the most central part of the stage, in which the algae well symbolizes the sky, the stage represents the ground, and heaven and earth are integrated #, which constitutes a specific artistic expression space for deducing the beauty and ugliness of life.

The top ten ancient stages in Leping are:

Pang Hu Ancient Stage refers to one of the well-preserved ancient stages in leping city, Jiangxi, China! Mainly used to perform Gan Opera. At present, there are more than 400 ancient stages in leping city. Brick-and-wood structure is the main building, which can be divided into five categories: roof platform, temple platform, hall platform, ancestral platform and Wannian platform.

Yongshan Zhaomutang (1) Temple Terrace

The ancestral platform of Yongshan Zhaomu Temple was built during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. Three rooms and four pillars are located on the mountain. The stage is simple and simple, exquisite and dexterous. "Exquisite craftsmanship and magnificent architecture are fantastic." This stage is one of the oldest in our city! Therefore, it is precious.

(2) The ancestral platform of Wuguitang in Xiangjiazhuang

The ancestral platform of Wuguitang in Xiangjiazhuang was built in the eighth year of Qing Yongzheng (1730). Double eaves, three upturned roofs, three rooms, four columns and three phoenix buildings. The front of the stage looks at the ancestral hall, and the back of the stage does not lean against the gate, which subtly changed the customization of the ancestral hall stage leaning against the gate in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and enriched the aesthetic taste of the stage and the ancestral hall in this historical period.

(3) Chexi Dunben Hall Stage

Chexi Dunben Hall Stage belongs to the ancestral hall stage, which is located in Dunben Hall, Zhu's ancestral hall, Chexi Village, Yongshan Town. It is an ancient building in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was built in the 11th year of Longbingyin in Qinggan (1746). Three bedrooms, four pillars and three phoenix buildings. Double eaves rest at the top of the mountain. The stage is rich in layers and exquisitely carved. It is not only magnificent and exquisite, but also grand in scale and complex in function. It is a representative of the ancestral temple stage in Rao Hui.

(4) South Bank Double-sided Platform

Nan 'an double-sided platform is a single-sided platform of ancestral hall built in the 38th year of Qing Long, which was later changed to double-sided platform. Three rooms, four columns and three phoenix buildings, double eaves and three peaks. This station is famous for its magnificent momentum, exquisite carving and exquisite decoration.

(5) Pang Hu Mingfentang Double-sided Stage

Pang Hu Mingfen Temple double-sided stage was built in the 12th year of Qing Daoguang (1833). Double-sided platform, locally known as "sunny and rainy platform" and "Yuanyang platform". Qingtai has three pillars, three Phoenix pagodas, two hard mountains, and the top of the mountain rests on double eaves. There are more than 100 character stories inside and outside the stage, which are beautifully carved and luxuriously decorated. Looking around, they are magnificent and beautiful. The rain platform hangs open and hangs from the top of the mountain. Although the overall momentum and prosperity are not as good as the sunshine platform, it is somewhat elegant, beautiful and chic. Pang Hu stage is famous for its "exquisite architecture, complex decoration, luxury and luxuriance", which belongs to the fine products in Leping ancient stage.

(6) Dai village upper middle stage

Daicun built a stage, ancient porcelain ridge, blue tile roof and crocodile initiation. The central part of the roof is inlaid with ancient porcelain of Chusha and Dasha, and there is a breeze ringing at the four eaves, just like an eagle spreading its wings, making its ears jingle and reverberate throughout the village, which is very magnificent. The exquisite carving in Taichung is magnificent, and the cornice on the top of the dragon is even more amazing! In the middle of the nave, a gilded horizontal flat "Taking the Ancient as Prison (Golden Prison)" is glittering. According to the history of the county, this stage is called Gaiyang River. Daicun Zhong Fang Stage was built in Daoguang for fourteen years and has a history of 170 years. The stage is made of brick and wood structure, which is durable and unique in carving. There are operas, dragons and phoenixes, flowers and birds carved on the beams, walls and edges, which are beautifully made and most of them are well preserved so far. The four corners of the stage flew away, and a bronze bell weighing two kilograms hung on each corner. The wind rings and the sound is pleasant.

(7) Kengkou Wanniantai

Kengkou Wannian Stage was built in the 25th year of Qing Daoguang, and was successfully transformed into Wannian Stage in reconstruction. Because it is almost similar to Pang Hu stage, it has the reputation of "Double Eight Sisters" in Leping stage.

(8) Han Jia Wannian Taiwan

Han Jia Wannian Platform was built in the 10th year of the Republic of China (192 1), and the oil platform was built in the 7th year. Three rooms, four pillars, two eaves, two golden floors and a hard gable roof. Although there is no cornice on the stage, it is outstanding in a corner of the southeast township of Leping because of its ingenious structure, exquisite carving and perfect gold.

(9) Zhang Guanfeng Wanjia Niantai

Zhang Niantai was built in 1930s. Five rooms, four columns and five phoenix towers, with double eaves and three peaks. The eaves of the stage and the cover of the pavilion are pushed forward in turn, which makes the roof contour and forehead floor feel extremely rich.

(10) Lu Heng Wan Niantai

Luheng Wannian Station was built in the light years of the Qing Dynasty, and was renovated and rebuilt in the original site on 1956. This platform has high taste, beautiful overall shape and well-balanced structure. It is a rare boutique in Taiwan Province for ten thousand years.

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