Poems about festivals by time

1. Traditional Chinese festivals, time, and related poems

Qingming

(Tang) Du Mu

The rain falls at Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.

I asked where to find a tavern, and the shepherd boy pointed to the apricot blossom village. The first time I saw this was when I was a kid, and it was the first time I had ever seen a kid.

"Cold Eclipse"

The Tang Dynasty (Tang Dynasty) swarmed on Han (Jianzhong)

The city of spring is full of flying flowers, and the wind of the east is blowing in the cold eclipse.

The candles were passed to the Han Palace at sunset, and the light smoke was scattered into the houses of the five vassals.

Spring Festival

New Year's Day

(Song) Wang Anshi

Firecrackers in the sound of the year in addition to the spring breeze to send warmth into the tassel;

Thousands of households pupil day, always put the new peaches for the old symbols.

Song of Songs in Water

(Song) Su Dongpo

Cingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, happy drinking day. I was so drunk that I wrote this piece, and I also remembered Ziyu.

When will the moon come?

This is the first time that I have ever been to the United States.

I don't know what year it is in the sky.

I want to go back by the wind, but I am afraid that the jeweled towers and jade buildings

are too high to be cold! I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that.

I want to take the wind and go home, but I'm afraid that the jade palace is too high to be cold.

I should not have hated it, why is it so hard to be rounded?

The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of time off from your work.

I wish you could be with us for a long time, and I hope you will be with us for a long time to come.

September 9, remembering the Shandong brothers

(Tang) Wang Wei

Alone in a foreign land is a foreign guest, every festive season doubly homesick.

The brothers are in a distant place, and they are less than one person in the Cornucopia.

2. Time, customs and poems of traditional Chinese festivals

First, the Dragon Boat Festival

1, time: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

2. Customs: dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, drinking xionghuang wine, wearing scented sachets, hanging moxa leaves calamus banyan branch.

3. Poetry: The race is y saddened by a thousand years of injustice, and how can the loyal souls return once they are gone. The country died and the body perished, leaving behind only a riot in the world.

Author: Zhang Lei

Dynasty: Northern Song Dynasty

Source: The Dragon Boat Race

Comment: The Dragon Boat Race is to y grieve for the ancient injustice of Qu Yuan. The country is broken and the body is dead now there can be what it, alas! Only left the ancient song of Li Sao in the world.

Second, the Mid-Autumn Festival

1, time: the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.

2, custom: eating moon cakes, enjoy the moon.

3. Poetry: The Huaihai Sea is as full as silver, and ten thousand rainbows nurture the mussels. If there is no moon household in the sky, the osmanthus branch will be damaged to the west wheel.

Author: Mi Fu

Dynasty: Song

Source: "Mid-Autumn Ascending to the Tower and Looking at the Moon"

Comment: The Huaihai Sea is as white as silver, and under the ten million rainbow rays of light, the mussels are nurturing pearls. If the moon in the sky is not repaired by anyone, the branches of the laurel tree will keep growing and will burst the moon.

Third, the Spring Festival

1, time: the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar.

2, custom: get rid of the old cloth new, welcome Jubilee receive blessings, worship God and ancestors, pray for a good year.

3. Poetry: the sound of firecrackers in a year in addition to the spring breeze to send warmth into the tusu; thousands of households pupil of the day, always put the new peach for the old symbols.

Author: Wang Anshi

Dynasty: Song

Source: "New Year's Day"

Interpretation: In the cracking sound of firecrackers, the old year ushered in the New Year, people drink delicious Tusu wine, and the warmth of the spring breeze on the face; a thousand doors, ten thousand pupils of the day, families have taken down the old peach symbols, replaced with the new peach symbols, to meet the new spring.

Fourth, the Qingming Festival

1, time: the calendar (solar calendar) around April 5

2, customs: tomb sweeping and ancestor worship, trekking excursions.

3, verse: Qingming Festival rain has been, the road pedestrians want to break their souls; lending to ask where there is a tavern, the shepherd boy pointed to the apricot blossom village.

Author: Du Mu

Dynasty: Tang

Source: "Qingming"

Interpretation: Jiangnan Qingming Festival rain flurries sprinkled on the road, the pedestrians are down and out. I asked the local people where to buy wine to drown their sorrows.

V. Winter Solstice

1, time: December 21 or 22 of the solar calendar.

2. Customs: Sacrifice to heaven and ancestors.

3, the poem: Handan stage on the winter solstice, holding knees in front of the lamp shadow accompanied by the body; want to sit deep in the night at home, but also to say that the people who traveled far.

Author: Bai Juyi

Dynasty: Tang

Source: "Thinking of Home on the Winter Solstice in Handan"

Interpretation: It was the winter solstice festival when I was living in the Handan inn. At night, I sat in front of the lamp with my knees in my arms, with only the shadows to keep me company. I believe that my relatives at home will gather together today until late at night, and should still talk about me, a long-distance traveler.

3. Ancient Poems about Festivals

Poem about Mid-Autumn Festival Tang Du Fu "August 15th Night Moon" The full moon flies in a bright mirror, and the returning heart folds a big knife.

The moon is full and bright, and the heart of my home is broken by a big knife. The first time I saw it, it was a very good time for me to go back to the house.

At this time, I am looking at the white rabbit, and I want to count the hairs on the ground.

The first time I saw the white rabbit, I wanted to count the autumn hairs.

The condensed light of a long cold dew fall, this time standing in the highest mountain. The wind does not blow, and the pines on the mountain are long, and the water under the mountain.

The group moves leisurely in a glance, the sky is high and the ground is flat for ten million miles. The young ruler led me to the jade altar, and I invited the real immortal officials.

The clouds want to go down to the stars and the stars are moving, and there is a sound of music in the sky that chills the bones of the body. The sky is so cold that my bones are chilled by the sound of heavenly music. The golden haze is going up to the east, and I am still looking at the wheel.

It is difficult to combine the perfect scene with a good time, and this day in other years should be disappointed.

This year, on the 15th night of the 8th month, in front of the water pavilion of Penpu Shatou.

This year, on the 15th night of the 8th month, in front of the water pavilion on the sandy head of Penpu, I was looking at my hometown from the northwest.

Yesterday, the wind blew and no one would meet, and tonight the light is as clear as in previous years.

The country is dead, the body is gone, and there is nothing left but a riot in the world.

The durian blossoms should smile at each other, and Yuanming is awake without wine. The afternoon of the race, Bian Gong **** horrified dragons swimming upstream, I do not know that the original is Mulan boat.

The clouds and flags are hunting over the green man, and the thunder drums are noisy. The soul of Qu Zi is still in the past, and the custom of Chu Township is still alive today.

Jiangting can be a high meeting on a free day, and drunkenly satirizing the departures will not solve the sorrows. The poem on the 9th day of the 9th month, remembering the Shandong brothers (Tang) Wang Wei is alone in a foreign land for the foreign guests, every festive season doubly think of their relatives.

The brothers' place of ascension is known far away, and there are fewer dogwoods to plant. The first day of the festival is the first day of the year in which you can climb to the top of Mount Qishan (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu Jianghan's geese are flying in the fall, and he is carrying a kettle with him to the top of Cuiwei.

It's hard to open your mouth and smile in this world, and the chrysanthemums have to be inserted all over your head. The first time I saw this, I was so happy to see you, I was so happy to see you.

The only thing that has happened in the past is that the oxen and the mountains have been stained by the clothes alone.

The first thing you need to do is to get a good look at the movie.

The chrysanthemums are too bitter to be used in this way.

New Year's Eve (Tang) Lai Guan (來鹄) The matter of rest has become empty, and I have been thinking of you all night. The first thing I want to do is to get rid of all the stuff that I've been thinking about for a long time.

Ancient Poetry about the Lantern Festival Meteorological Festival in Kyoto On the night of the Lantern Festival in Kyoto (Yuan) Yuan Haoqian Often, the Chinese dresses and makeup are found everywhere, and the six streets are full of lanterns. I am also in a long shirt, but also in the laughter of the tourists.

The order of the discount laurel Lantern Festival (Yuan) Lost name love Lantern Festival three or five scenery, moonlight, lights brilliant. The moon is full of ice wheels, lights burning the land and sea, people step on the spring sun.

The three beautiful things can be appreciated, and the four unlovely things can be hateful and hard to grow. I am afraid of the dark glow of the lights, people quiet and desolate, the corner of the South Tower, the moon under the West Wing.

"Bianjing Yuanxi" (Ming) Li Mengyang Zhongshan Ruzi leaning on the new makeup, Zheng female Yan Ji excel in the field. The moon is as frosty as the moon outside the Jinliang Bridge.

4. Read the poems, recognize the festivals, put the festivals in chronological order

Qingming Festival (April 5)

Spring City is everywhere not flying flowers, cold food east wind unloading willow slanting. The candles in the Han Palace at sunset and the smoke in the houses of the five feudal lords. (Cold Food Festival, one or two days before the Qingming Festival)

September 9, remembering the Shandong brothers (Chung Yeung Festival, the ninth day of the ninth month)

Yuan Day

In the middle of the court ground white tree perched on the crows, the cold dew is silent and wet osmanthus flowers.

Tonight, the moon is bright, I don't know how to fall asleep (Mid-Autumn Festival, August 15)

What do you want to do if you don't meet the Altair? The first time I've seen this is when I'm in the middle of the night, and I'm not sure if it's a good idea. The first time I saw this is when I was a kid, and it was the first time I'd ever seen a kid in my life. (Tanabata Festival July 7)

So the order is: New Year's Day, Cold Food Festival, Ching Ming, Tanabata Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chung Yeung Festival

5. Chinese Traditional Festivals in chronological order

I. Spring Festival:

New Year's Day

Wang Anshi

A year is added to the year at the sound of firecrackers, and the wind of spring sends warmth to the Tusu,

Thousands of tels are set up in tens of thousands of households, and new peaches are replaced with old symbols. The new peach is always replaced by the old one.

Second, Lantern Festival:

Lantern Festival

Tang Yin

Lamps without the moon does not entertain people, there is a moon without lamps is not considered spring.

Spring is like jade on earth, and the moon is like a man under the burning lamp.

The streets are full of pearl and green jade, the boiling ground is full of pith and song, and the gods of the society.

The first time I saw this is when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night.

Third, Qingming Festival:

Qingming Festival

Du Mu

Qingming Festival rain has been, the road pedestrians want to break their souls.

Ask where the tavern is, and the shepherd boy will point to the village of apricot blossoms.

Fourth, the Dragon Boat Festival:

Dragon Boat Festival

Wenxiu

The festival is divided into the Dragon Boat Festival, who said, the ancient rumors for Qu Yuan;

I can laugh at the empty empty Chu River, can not be washed to the injustice of the straight ministers.

V. Mid-Autumn Festival:

Mid-Autumn Moon

Su Shi

Twilight clouds overflowed with the cold, the Silver Han soundless turn jade disk.

This night is not long enough, but the moon will be there next year.

Sixth, Chongyang Festival:

September 9, remembering the Shandong brothers

Wang Wei

Alone in a foreign land for a foreign guest,

Every festive season doubly think of their relatives,

Remote knowledge of the brotherhood to climb high,

Everywhere inserted Cornus officinalis is less a person.

6. Names of Traditional Festivals; Time; Customs; Verses

"New Year's Day. The sound of firecrackers in a year" Wang Anshi

The first day of the first month of the Spring Festival to eat dumplings. Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. April 4 Qingming Festival to pay tribute to Du Mu. Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May. August 15th Mid-Autumn Festival eating mooncakes, Su Shi's "Song of Water. When is the bright moon? Eating Eight Treasure Congee on the 8th day of the Lunar New Year. Lunar New Year's Eve on the 30th or 29th day of the Lunar New Year, cleaning the house to welcome the New Year.

1. New Year's Eve - the twenty-ninth or thirtieth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (January 22nd, Gregorian calendar). On New Year's Eve, people often stay up all night, which is called "keeping the New Year's Eve". On New Year's Eve, not only should the house and home be cleaned, but the door gods, spring couplets, New Year's paintings, and door cages should also be put up, and people should put on new clothes with festive colors and patterns.

The New Year's Eve

Song Wen Tianxiang

Qiankun is empty, the years go to the hall;

The end of the road shocked the wind and rain, the poor side of the full of snow and frost.

The life of the world is over, the body and the world are forgotten;

There is no more dream of Tu Su, and the night is still young.

2. Spring Festival - the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar (January 23rd). Chinese New Year customs, generally to eat rice cakes, dumplings, dumplings, large meatballs, whole fish, wine, apples, peanuts, melon seeds, sweets, tea and dishes; and dusting, washing bedding, preparation of New Year's goods, posting Spring Festival couplets, posting New Year's paintings (Zhong Kui, the God of the Door), dumplings and sticking paper cuttings, sticking window decorations, sticking the word "blessed", lighting candles, light fires, firecrackers, giving New Year's Eve money, paying homage to the New Year, walking to relatives, giving New Year's gifts, visiting the graves of ancestors, shopping, and making a lot of social fire and other activities. The Spring Festival is a time of great joy and happiness for the whole family. The poems describing the Spring Festival include:

The New Year's Day

Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty

The sound of firecrackers in the New Year's Eve, the spring breeze sends warmth into the tassel,

Thousands of doors and thousands of tels of the sun, the new peach is always replaced by the old symbols.

3. Lantern Festival - the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar (February 6). The first month of the lunar calendar is the first month of the lunar year, which was called "night" by the ancients, and the fifteenth day is the first full moon night of the year, so the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year is called the Lantern Festival. It is also known as the Small New Year's Day, the Lantern Festival, or the Lantern Festival, and is the first major festival after the Spring Festival. China is a vast country with a long history, so the customs of the Lantern Festival are not the same throughout the country, including eating Lantern Festival, lanterns, dragon dances, lion dances, etc. are several important folk customs of the Lantern Festival. The poems describing the Lantern Festival include:

"Lantern Festival"

Song Ouyang Xiu

Last year, when the Lantern Festival was held, the lanterns were as bright as the day.

Last year's New Year's Eve, the lanterns in the flower market were as bright as day.

This year's New Year's Eve, the moon and the lanterns are still the same.

I don't see anyone from last year, and my sleeves are wet with tears.

4. Qingming Festival - March 14th (April 4th). The customs of Qingming Festival are rich and interesting, in addition to prohibiting fires and sweeping tombs, there are also a series of customs and sports activities, such as trekking, swinging, playing Cuju, polo, willow planting and so on. The poem describes the Qingming Festival: "Qingming"

Tang Du Mu

Qingming Festival rain has been, the road pedestrians want to break their souls.

The pastor points to the village of apricot blossoms.

5. Dragon Boat Festival - the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (June 23rd). The activities of this day have gradually evolved into eating zongzi, racing dragon boats, hanging calamus, artemisia, mugwort, fumigating cangzhu, dahuric dahurica, drinking xionghuang wine, tying a hundred rope, making incense, sticking five poisons, sticking talismans, releasing the yellow smoke, and eating twelve red.

The Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival

Tang Wenxiu

The Dragon Boat Festival has been rumored to be Qu Yuan's for ages;

I can laugh at the empty Chu River, and I can't wash away the wrongs of the upright ministers.

6. Tanabata - the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar (August 23rd). The Tanabata Festival is one of the most romantic of China's traditional festivals, and was the most important day for girls in the past. In the evening of this day, women threaded needles and begged for coquettish tricks, prayed for blessings, prayed for longevity, worshipped the Seven Sisters, the ceremony was pious and grand, and the display of flowers and fruits, women's red, all kinds of furniture and utensils were exquisite and small, and attracted the attention of the people. Poems describing the Tanabata Festival include:

"Tanabata"

Luo Yin of the Tang Dynasty

Nymphaea's sky is filled with stars and rivers, and the families set up a red feast with laughter.

We should pour out the treasures of Xie's maiden, and write all the beautiful articles of Tan Lang.

The tent of the bride's house is arranged in a row, and a golden needle is threaded through it to pay homage to her.

The copper kettle is leaking, and the dawn is approaching.

7. Mid-Autumn Festival - 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar (September 30th). The Mid-Autumn Moon Festival is a very ancient custom in China. The custom of enjoying the moon originated from the moon festival, and the seriousness of the festival was transformed into a light-hearted entertainment. "Folk worshiping the moon" has become a way for people to long for reunion, happiness and well-being, and to send their love to the moon. A large incense burner is set up, and moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other offerings are placed on the table, of which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. The poems describing the Mid-Autumn Festival include:

"Looking at the Moon and Remembering the Distance"

Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty

The bright moon on the sea, the end of the world at **** this time.

The lover complains about the distant night.

The candle is extinguished and the light is full.

It's hard to give them a gift, but they are still dreaming of a better time.

8. Chung Yeung Festival - the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (October 23rd). Chongyang Festival has the custom of ascending the heights, the golden autumn in September, the sky is high and cool, this season can be achieved by ascending the heights and looking far away from the heart, fitness to get rid of the purpose of the disease. It is associated with the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums and poems, inserting dogwoods, and eating Chung Yeung cakes.

7. Please rank the festivals represented by the following poems in chronological order

Qingming Festival (April 5)

Spring City is everywhere without flying flowers, the cold food east wind unloading willow slanting. At sunset, the Han Palace borrows candles, and light smoke is dispersed into the houses of the five lords. (Cold Food Festival, one or two days before the Qingming Festival)

September 9, remembering the Shandong brothers (Chung Yeung Festival, the ninth day of the ninth month)

Yuan Day

In the middle of the court ground white tree perched on the crows, the cold dew is silent wet osmanthus flowers.

Tonight, the moon is bright, I don't know how to fall asleep (Mid-Autumn Festival, August 15)

What is the intention of the cow? I have to invite the weaver to open the golden shuttle. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good look at this, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to get a good look at this. (Tanabata Festival, July 7)

The stormy Duanyang is dark and dark, and there is nowhere to hang the spirit of Miluo. (Duanyang Festival, the fifth day of the fifth month)

So the order is: New Year's Day, Cold Food Festival, Qingming, Duanyang Festival, Tanabata Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang Festival