Southeast Asia, Europe, Loess High School, the Middle East, Alaska, the combination of characteristic architecture and local geographical environment and history and culture

Southeast Asia: Southeast Asia is a region of diverse unity.

The geographical characteristics of the coexistence of continents and islands, the coexistence of mountains and plains, the natural conditions of gradual transition between subtropical and tropical climates, coupled with frequent ethnic migration and cultural exchanges among various ethnic groups, constitute diverse life patterns and colorful national cultures.

.

The architectural culture of Southeast Asia is deeply influenced by religion, mainly Buddhism. Therefore, the architectural styles formed by various countries under the influence of religion are also different, which are mainly reflected in the following general directions: 1. Indo-Chinese Peninsula-

-The 5 Buddhist-dominated countries on the Indochina Peninsula use Buddhist wide-topped polygonal towers as their architectural style. 2. The architectural styles of Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei on the Malay Peninsula are based on Islamic spire towers. 3. Philippines\East Timor and

Vietnamese architectural style is a Western style. Europe: European architectural style characteristics and representatives Romanesque: (i.e. Romanesque architecture), which represents the balance of human strength and beauty, rationality and sensibility. It was a popular area of ??European Christianity from the 10th to 12th centuries in the Middle Ages.

An architectural style named after the use of ancient Roman-style coupons, arches and other architectural styles.

Commonly found in monasteries and churches.

The main church complex in Pisa, Italy, that we visited is a typical representative of Romanesque architecture.

Its main features are: thick walls, narrow windows, semicircular vaults, door frame decorations protruding from floor to floor, tall towers and extensive use of masonry materials. There are one or two bell towers on the west side.

As a transitional form from classical architecture to Gothic architecture, Romanesque architecture not only combines heavy structures with vertical rising momentum, but also successfully organizes towers for the first time in the history of architecture.

into the complete composition of the building.

Gothic architecture of the Pantheon in Rome: Gothic was originally a Germanic nation that participated in the destruction of the ancient Roman Empire. Its name contains vulgar and barbaric meanings. Its architectural features are ethereal, slim, towering, and steep... towering into the clouds and reaching straight to the sky.

Heaven represents the praise and worship of God, through which people can communicate with their humble souls... In Europe, Gothic architecture can be seen everywhere.

This is the most common architectural style that originated in France in the second half of the 11th century and was popular in Europe from the 13th to the 15th century.

Found mainly in Catholic churches, but also affects secular architecture.

Its architectural features are pointed arch style, which uses pointed arches with light lines, spires that reach into the sky, light and transparent flying buttresses, and doors and windows inlaid with colored glass.

The majestic appearance reflects the prosperity of that time.

The first true Gothic church is generally considered to be Saint-Denis in the suburbs of Paris.

Typical masterpieces include Notre Dame de Paris in France, Cologne Cathedral in Germany, and Milan Cathedral in Italy.

Notre Dame de Paris, Milan Cathedral, Cologne Cathedral Renaissance architecture: decoration and symbolism of humanity is an architectural style that emerged after Gothic architecture in the history of European architecture.

It originated in Italy in the fifteenth century and later spread to other parts of Europe, forming Renaissance architecture in various countries with their own characteristics.

The most obvious feature of this building is that it abandoned the Gothic architectural style of the medieval period and re-adopted the columnar composition elements of the ancient Greek and Roman periods in religious and secular buildings.

It pays attention to neatness and uniformity in the outline of the building, emphasizing proportion and organization. The middle of the composition is prominent and the two sides are symmetrical. Niches and statues are sometimes set up between the windows.

It is generally believed that the completion of the Florence Cathedral in the fifteenth century marked the beginning of Renaissance architecture.

The entire existing ancient city of Florence is a valuable legacy left by the Renaissance and is now listed as a World Cultural Heritage.

Wuhan: St. Joseph's Girls' High School Construction Date: 1925.

St. Joseph's Girls' Middle School was originally a literacy class run by the Canossian Nuns in Poyang Street, Hankou. Later, Chinese Catholics raised funds to build a new school and it was converted into a regular school.

St. Joseph's Girls' High School is a Renaissance-style building with a three-section composition. The main entrance in the middle of the front is equipped with a doorway as a balcony, and the three bays in the middle are colonnades. The walls are made of red bricks and plain walls. The upper and lower windows are pink and white, red and white, which is very eye-catching.

.

The roof is paved with red tiles.

The back of the building is U-shaped, with the protruding parts on both sides on the fourth floor being upwardly retracted diamond-shaped gas houses. The third and fourth floors have narrow window shapes opposite to the large windows on the first and second floors, making the building more lively.

Baroque: Derived from Portuguese, strange pearl, today refers to the art and its unique style of the 17th century. It refers to the European culture from the Mannerism in the 16th century to the Rococo in the 18th century. During this period, European culture paid attention to balance,

Symmetry and fancyness, paying more attention to decoration... It was an architectural style that originated in Italy and was popular in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Its architectural features are soft shapes and the use of decorative curves to pursue dynamic undulating effects.

The interior decoration is extremely extravagant, glitz and carving.

Many churches and palace buildings in various countries use the Baroque artistic style.

Baroque churches express a mysterious religious atmosphere very well.

Baroque palaces are full of grandeur and luxury.

Ludwigsburg near Stuttgart, Germany, and Pesaro Palace in Venice, Italy, all belong to this architectural style.

Renaissance Architecture: The decoration and symbol of human nature is an architectural style that appeared in the history of European architecture after Gothic architecture.