What is the meaning of Three Principles and Five Constants

The Three Principles are important concepts in traditional Chinese culture and are one of the centers of Confucianism. The Three Principles refer to the principle that a ruler is a minister, a father is a son, and a husband is a wife, which means the moral norms and mutual responsibilities that should be followed between the ruler and the minister, the father and the son, and the husband and the wife. The Five Constants, on the other hand, are benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust, the five basic virtues in Confucianism, referring to the moral standards that human behavior should follow.

In traditional Chinese society, the Three Principles and Five Constants is a very important value that is regarded as the cornerstone of governance and a code of personal behavior. In politics, it was used to regulate the relationship between the ruler and his subjects, emphasizing that the monarch should rule the country and civilize the people with virtue. In family life, it is used to regulate the relationship between parents and children and between husband and wife, emphasizing affection and family harmony.

In addition, the Three Principles and Five Constants are also widely used in the field of education, teaching students to follow social moral norms, emphasize character cultivation, and uphold the codes of conduct of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust in their studies and lives. The Three Principles are regarded as an important part of traditional Chinese culture and one of the essences of the excellent traditional Chinese culture.