What is the NLD organization?

China Democratic League (hereinafter referred to as NLD) is a part of the patriotic United front led by China's * * * production party, and it is a participating party cooperating with China's * * * production party. NLD was secretly established in Chongqing on March 194 1. The main founders are Zhang Lan, Shen Junru, Huang Yanpei, Liang Shuming and Zhang Boju.

When NLD 194 1 was secretly established in March, its name was "China Democratic Political Alliance". Participating parties include: China Youth Party, National Socialist Party (later renamed Democratic Socialist Party), China National Liberation Action Committee (later renamed Democratic Party of Agriculture and Workers), China Vocational Education Society, and Rural Construction Association. In the same year 165438+1October16, Zhang Lan hosted a tea party in Chongqing, and publicly announced the establishment of the alliance of democratic political groups in China. 1942, the National Salvation Federation led by Shen Junru joined. At this time, NLD is called "three parties and three factions".

1In September, 944, the China Democratic League held a national congress in Chongqing, and decided to change its name to "China Democratic League", change its group membership system to individual application, and elected Zhang Lan as its chairman, and Shen Junru, Huang Yanpei, Zhang Boju, Zuo Shunsheng, Li Huang, Luo Longji and Liang Shuming as its Standing Committee. The reorganization of NLD effectively curbed the situation in which Al-Shabaab controlled Arab League affairs. 1945 in August and September, during the negotiations in Chongqing, Mao Zedong met with NLD leaders many times, and the business country was * * *. On June+10, 5438, NLD held its first congress. The meeting adopted the alliance program, political report, articles of association and declaration of the conference, and elected Zhang Lan as the chairman of the Central Committee.

194510 after the first national congress of NLD, NLD actively carried out the struggle against civil war and for peace and democracy, and developed and strengthened its own organization in the struggle. 1in mid-July, 946, Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo, important leaders of NLD, were assassinated by Kuomintang agents in Kunming. Zhu De sent a message of condolences to the martyrs Li and Wen. More than 10,000 people from all walks of life in Yan 'an attended the meeting. 1947 10, NLD was declared as an "illegal organization" by the Kuomintang government, NLD headquarters was forced to dissolve, and NLD local organizations and members went underground to fight. 1948 65438+ 10, NLD held the third plenary session of the first Central Committee in Hong Kong, set up a temporary headquarters, and publicly announced its cooperation with China. In May of the same year, NLD responded to China's "May 1" call. 1In September, 949, NLD attended the first People's Political Consultative Conference on behalf of Zhang Lan, Shen Junru, Luo Longji, Zhang, Shi Liang, Chu Tunan and Fei Xiaotong, and participated in the preparations for the new China. Its main leader, Zhang Lan, is the vice chairman of the Central People's Government, and Shen Junru is the vice chairman of the China People's Political Consultative Conference and the president of the Supreme People's Court. Shi Liang, Hu Yuzhi and Luo Longji are ministers in the government. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), NLD was established in 1956, 1958, 1979, 1983, 1988, 1992 and1992 respectively.

At the beginning of its establishment, NLD adhered to the political proposition of "implementing the anti-Japanese stance, practicing the spirit of democracy and strengthening domestic unity". After the reorganization of 1944, the idea of implementing democracy, safeguarding people's basic rights, implementing constitutionalism and implementing the rule of law was put forward. At the first congress of 1945, NLD clearly put forward "opposing dictatorship, demanding democracy, opposing civil war and demanding peace", and the theme of the meeting was "peaceful nation-building, democratic reunification". At the third plenary session of the first Central Committee, NLD publicly announced that it would join hands with the Producers' Party to fight for the complete elimination of the reactionary Kuomintang government and the establishment of a democratic, peaceful, independent and unified new China. After the founding of New China, NLD announced its acceptance of the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, took the "One Program" and the General Program of the CPPCC Constitution as the political programs, promoted its members and intellectuals to learn Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, actively served the socialist revolution and construction, and played an important role, especially in participating in cultural and educational construction. In the new historical period, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory, NLD adheres to the basic line and program of the primary stage of socialism. Adhere to the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of China's * * * production party, and adhere to the policy of "long-term * * * existence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe"; Established the nature, status and role of the participating parties of China Democratic League, and realized the shift of work focus; Actively fulfill the functions of participating parties, consolidate and develop the patriotic United front in the new period.

From June 5th to February 5th, 2007, the political program and basic tasks put forward by the 10th National Congress of NLD are: hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, continue to emancipate the mind, persist in reform and opening up, promote scientific development, promote social harmony and serve economic, political and social development. Build a socialist culture and society with China characteristics, safeguard the political situation of stability and unity, and serve the reunification of the motherland and world peace. In the future work, NLD will unswervingly follow the path of political development with China characteristics and further consolidate the political foundation of multi-party cooperation; Use Scientific Outlook on Development to guide NLD work, and take promoting scientific development as the first priority for participating parties to perform their functions; Give full play to the characteristics and advantages of NLD and strive to contribute to economic, political, cultural and social construction; Further strengthen self-construction, comprehensively improve the ability and level of performing the functions of participating parties, and make contributions to building China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country.

The development members of NLD are mainly large and medium-sized cities, mainly high and middle-level intellectuals engaged in cultural education and scientific and technological work. NLD has established local organizations in 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities except Taiwan Province Province and Tibet, with more than180,000 members.

The former chairmen of NLD were Huang Yanpei, Zhang Lan, Shen Junru, Mingxuan Yang, Shi Liang, Chu Tunan, Fei Xiaotong and Ding, and the current chairman is Jiang Shusheng. The NLD Central Committee hosts a monthly magazine, Yan Qun, which is publicly distributed at home and abroad, and has a Yan Qun publishing house.