What are the cultures and folk arts and crafts? What are the types of traditional folk art in China?

China folk arts and crafts have a long history and rich contents. Most of these handicrafts are related to folk customs, and the materials are ceramics, clay sculptures, fabrics, wood, lanterns, pendants,

Lijiang woodcut, birch bark craft, lacquer craft, animal skin craft, inkstone craft, bamboo weaving craft, lacquer pottery, jade craft, marble craft,

Tujia boxwood carving, porcelain, kites, paper-cuts, grass paintings, New Year pictures, pencil pictures, Thangka, Tuozhen paintings, silverware.

Decoration, paper weaving, Suzhou embroidery, fish skin clothing, etc. Most of the contents are lively and uplifting, good luck, good health and long life, and rich children and grandchildren. , used in traditional folk festivals, traditional religions and ethnic ornaments. These folk crafts are widely spread, vivid and interesting, representing the traditional culture and daily activities of the people of China. China Folk Art Network has specially classified and selected some fine products to introduce to you for your appreciation and reference.

China Folk Painting Art

China folk painting art is an artistic treasure of the Chinese nation, an important part of China folk culture and a treasure of world culture and art. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up for more than 20 years, China folk painting art has gradually developed into a modern folk painting with a distinct sense of the times and a strong flavor of life. China Folk Art Website has selected some representative introductions here for your appreciation and reference.

Chinese folk

China is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious region. Different ethnic groups and even different surnames and families have different religious beliefs. "Cili County Records" records: "It is rare to worship the mountain screen with great courage and patience. There are thousands of people who stab the skin and stab the blood to serve the gods, which is ridiculous. " Qin Long's Yue Zhou Zhi in Ming Dynasty also said: "In Yuanli Valley, people believe in ghosts and worship, and their worship will make witches sing and dance to entertain the gods." The genealogy of Zhen Shi in Qing Dynasty also describes the religious belief of Wulingyuan: "Its popular belief is that witches and ghosts are still attached, which is related to the king and other gods and public security. It is important to worship wizards, compete with God, play the trumpet and dance the drums ... "This is the characteristic of our national religious belief. Historically, the ancestors of China family experienced the historical stages of animism and totem belief. Due to the introduction of Taoism, Buddhism, Christianity and Catholicism, it gradually evolved into a variety of worship. Even today's folk customs.

China Folk Artists

One day, I visited tengxian Museum in Guangxi. The museum, formerly known as Li Zhenya Conference Hall, was built at 1979. On 1986, it was transformed into the * * * National Art Museum and opened to the outside world. The museum has a collection of national art created by the most famous artists and poets in China, as well as several works by folk artists in China. Known as one of the famous art museums in China. At present, my China folk art website mainly promotes the splendid folk art heritage of the Chinese nation, protects the sustainable development of China folk art culture, and further excavates, sorts out, inherits and studies China folk art, especially endangered folk songs, dances and music.

China Folk Film and Television Art

In the history of human art development so far, the most brilliant chapter is probably the film art and television art that came into being at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. Film and television art, as a new art category, reproduces real images and sounds close to real life on the screen with the help of photoelectric magic, which not only realizes the popularization of information dissemination, but also integrates the artistic content containing the most extensive and universal life experience into the process of dissemination and acceptance. It makes people's spiritual world expression and entertainment life unprecedented.

Chinese folk dance art

Folk dance art has a long history, which came into being in the Neolithic Age 5000 years ago. From generation to generation, it has been passed down to this day. Its types vary from region to region, and its content is very rich.

Dance "Running Curtain" and "Running Dance" evolved from Chen Bing's disposal in ancient wars. Playing unicorns and dancing with boxes reflect the struggle between ancient people and animals. Dragon dance, lion dance, unicorn dance, donkey driving, bamboo horse dance and cat butterfly dance are all typical simulated dances. "Beating spring cattle" and "Dancing while the iron is hot" are scenes that imitate people's productive labor. Eight beautiful pictures, lotus lantern, chrysanthemum lantern, roller boat dance and stilt dance, show the yearning of working people for a better life. Large-scale mass dances "Yangko" and "Waist Drum Dance" are revolutionary dances produced during the War of Liberation. "Holding Pavilion" and "Elbow Pavilion" are typical props dances. The inspiring "encouragement" and "big bronze dance" are spectacular and full of enthusiasm. Performing with props, combining singing and dancing, and using virtual and symbolic expressions are the obvious characteristics of folk dances in the Central Plains. China Folk Art Website has selected some representative introductions here for your appreciation and reference.

China Folk Opera Art

Traditional Chinese opera is a traditional form of drama in China. It integrates literature, music, dance, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts. Its origin has a long history. After more than 800 years of continuous enrichment, innovation and development, a relatively complete China opera art system has gradually formed. Although its origin comes from three different art forms: folk song and dance, rap and burlesque, the biggest feature that distinguishes a drama is that it comes from different vocal systems. These musical vocals are based on the language, folk songs and folk music in the region where they are produced, and are produced by absorbing music from other regions. Most of the characters in various dramas are filled by foot color quotient with different faces such as life, Dan, Jie and Ugliness. The focus of the performance is to use routine movements extracted from life and virtual space processing. Paying attention to singing, doing, reading and looking for art, performing and dancing are rich and high in technology, which constitutes a complete opera art system different from other operas.

According to incomplete statistics, there are about 360 kinds of traditional operas and tens of thousands of traditional plays in ethnic minority areas in China. After the founding of New China, many traditional plays have been adapted, and new historical plays and modern plays that express the theme of modern life have been warmly welcomed by the audience. The more popular and famous operas are Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yue Opera, Henan Opera, xiang opera Opera, Guangdong Opera, Qin Opera, Sichuan Opera, Pingju Opera, Shanxi Opera, Han Opera, Chaozhou Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei Bangzi Opera, Huangmei Opera and Hunan Opera. There are more than 50 kinds of operas, especially Peking Opera, which is the most popular, covering the whole country, regardless of geographical restrictions.

China folk T-stage

On the "T" stage, beautiful fashion show models dressed in ancient costumes and enthusiastic pop singers are combined to form a new scene of simplicity, mystery and vividness. An avant-garde modern fashion vane and a unique landscape are presented to modern people. Each performance will reinterpret the beauty of China's classical costumes and the artistic and cultural connotations of ancient costumes.

China Folk Architecture Gardens

China garden architecture art is the most distinctive in the world culture. It develops with other categories of China traditional culture and is an important part of China traditional culture. It has experienced more than two thousand years of historical development, and has extremely rich literary and aesthetic connotations. Its development can be roughly divided into three periods, that is, the "natural period" in the pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties, which is a period from "cave" to "garden", characterized by a wide area, huge projects and an increase in artificial facilities; During the formation of classical gardens in Tang and Song Dynasties, the development of China gardens began in Han Dynasty. After the transition from the Eastern Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the unification of China in Sui Dynasty, the development of gardens has two characteristics. First, attach importance to the role of entertainment and appreciation in garden construction; Second, the development of painting technology and gardening art promote each other. The outstanding achievement in the formation period is the combination of garden, literature and painting. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of classical gardens in China. So far, the landscape architecture in China has three characteristics: full function, diverse forms and strong artistry.

China civil furniture

China folk furniture is an important part of China culture, and it is a "magnificent poem created by wood". It has a long history, is self-contained, and has a strong national style and China characteristics. When the ancient furniture in China developed into the Tang Dynasty, with the popularity of sit-and-talk, the chair and stool furniture developed into high-type furniture in the Song Dynasty, and the indoor furnishings, tables and chairs, and techniques became more and more mature. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the golden age of traditional furniture in China. Not only colorful lacquered furniture has reached an unprecedented historical peak, but also the mature and outstanding Ming furniture and rich and excellent qing-style furniture in the history of ancient furniture in China. The furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties used high-grade hardwood as the main material, which abandoned the traditional furniture making method used in China for thousands of years. Furniture has a brand-new charm, quality and unique aesthetic value with the elegant material, natural texture and smooth color of wood itself. With exquisite craftsmanship, the furniture structure has achieved the perfect combination of science and world technology, thus setting up a bright monument in the history of world furniture.

China folk clothes

China's national costumes are various and colorful, which is the concrete embodiment of national traditional culture and aesthetic consciousness. In the long historical development process, different nationalities living in different regions have created and formed their own different dress customs, which play an important role in the composition of national folk customs. National costume embodies national culture and is one of the important external characteristics that distinguish a nation.

China folk ornaments