Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What does rural revitalization include?
What does rural revitalization include?
_ _ To implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must adhere to the Party's management of rural work, give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the dominant position of farmers, adhere to the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and adhere to local conditions and step by step.
Rural revitalization should adhere to the principle of planning first, so as to guide, guide and accept rural revitalization. Rural revitalization planning should follow the following basic ideas: adhere to the leadership of the party and take the implementation of national policies as the guide; Based on ecology and spatial planning; Industry is the core and the construction of modern industrial system is the key; Rural construction has distinctive characteristics, ecological harmony, livable and suitable for business; Cultural prosperity, traditional revival and modern innovation simultaneously; Talent-driven, open and enjoy the activation of thinking; Organizational guarantee, rule of law, rule of virtue and autonomy complement each other; People-oriented, taking the happiness of villagers as the fundamental pursuit; The long-term mechanism of sustainable development and the exertion of internal and external power systems; Follow-up services to strengthen the stability of planning and the feasibility of implementation.
According to the planning object, scope and purpose, rural revitalization planning can be divided into: regional rural revitalization strategic planning (including provincial, prefecture-level, county-level and township-level regional development), specific rural revitalization planning and rural revitalization project planning and design. The object and emphasis of each kind of planning are different, and the content system is also different.
(A) regional rural revitalization strategic planning
The strategic planning of regional rural revitalization refers to the overall investigation, research, top-level design, work deployment and task assessment of rural revitalization in a certain region, which should strictly follow the following principles: (1) the principle of adapting to local conditions and guiding by classification; Multi-regulation, ecological priority principle; Industry orientation, five linkage principles; Mechanism innovation and policy implementation principles; Government-led, villagers-oriented principle.
The strategic planning of regional rural revitalization mainly includes the following 12 aspects:
1. Investigation and analysis on the present situation of regional rural development
The investigation on the current situation of rural development in this area includes land, population, production, folk culture, history, geography, economic development, various organizations and special groups, as well as the development of agriculture and rural enterprises and large-scale industries in this area.
The investigation on the current situation of rural revitalization must be informative and systematic, using tabular method and questionnaire method, combining interviews and big data comparison, and paying attention to the use of information means. On the basis of survey data, through in-depth vertical analysis and horizontal comparative analysis, the regional rural development database is established.
The basic analysis of rural revitalization orientation mainly includes the following aspects:
(1) Comprehensive analysis of regional rural development environment;
(2) Analysis of regional rural land and its utilization status;
(3) Analysis and classification of regional rural space;
(4) Analysis of the present situation and characteristics of regional rural construction;
(5) Analysis of rural population structure and special talent groups;
(6) Analysis of the present situation of rural industry;
(7) Inheritance and analysis of rural history and traditional culture;
(8) Excavate rural characteristics: characteristic resources, characteristic industries, characteristic people, etc.
(9) Comparative analysis of partition (group) resources;
(10) Analysis of the structural relationship between urban and rural development in the region.
2. Comprehensive research on regional rural revitalization and development.
On the basis of systematic investigation and study of rural resources and present situation, combined with various policies, external development and driving factors, the dynamic observation and analysis of regional village development environment mainly includes:
(1) Advantages and disadvantages analysis of regional rural revitalization and development;
(2) Analysis of opportunities and challenges for the revitalization and development of regional villages;
(3) Dynamic analysis of regional rural revitalization and development environment;
(4) The difficulty of rural revitalization and development.
3. Determine the overall thinking and clarify the revitalization path.
Clarify the guiding ideology, basic principles, overall thinking and breakthrough path of regional rural revitalization, and focus on the driving force of rural development. Generally speaking, this part includes:
(1) the guiding ideology for the revitalization and development of regional villages;
(2) Basic principles of regional rural revitalization and development;
(3) The general idea of regional rural revitalization and development;
(4) The main strategy of regional rural revitalization and development;
(5) Revitalizing the economic and social development structure of regional villages;
(6) The path design of regional rural revitalization and development.
4. Space control and layout
Under the guidance of the overall strategy, according to the analysis of rural resource base and development, the spatial control planning is carried out to determine the zoning idea of regional rural development.
(1) Spatial control requirements for regional rural revitalization;
(2) Spatial layout of regional rural revitalization;
(3) Spatial distribution of regional rural revitalization and development;
(4) zoning development guidelines.
5. Regional rural ecological revitalization planning
Under the general requirements of the development of ecological civilization, explore the ecological development of regional rural revitalization, and plan the overall ecological texture, ecological development of living space, ecological development of production space and industrial development, and optimization and guarantee of ecological space.
(1) the general idea of rural ecological revitalization;
(2) rural ecological space combing and organic renewal planning;
(3) Ecological development planning of rural industrial system;
(4) Deepening the plan of tackling key problems in improving rural human settlements;
(5) Regional rural ecological circle construction planning.
6. Regional rural industry revitalization planning
At the level of regional rural development, we should adjust measures to local conditions, do a good job in guiding the planning of industrial development classification, grasp advantages, highlight characteristics, and strive to build a modern industrial system with sufficient power.
(1) The general idea, goal and path of revitalizing regional rural industries;
(2) the structural design of rural industrial revitalization and development;
(3) the construction of rural modern industrial system;
(4) Village collective economic development planning;
(5) the guarantee of rural industrial revitalization and development;
(6) Planning to maximize villagers' deep participation and enjoyment mechanism.
7. Regional rural cultural revitalization planning
The core goal of rural cultural revitalization is to improve the level of rural spiritual civilization, promote the prosperity of rural cultural life and stimulate the vitality of cultural production.
(1) the goal of revitalizing regional rural culture;
(2) Key projects to revitalize regional rural culture;
(3) the way to revive the traditional culture in regional villages;
(4) Innovative regional rural cultural development planning.
8. Regional rural talent revitalization plan
The key to rural revitalization lies in people, and building a three-dimensional, diversified and compound talent system is the basic driving force to promote rural revitalization quickly and efficiently.
(1) Construct a regional rural talent revitalization system;
(2) Planning to establish an expert think tank and social talent system;
(3) the planning of returning employment and entrepreneurial talent system;
(4) Planning of new villagers and sages in Xinxiang;
(5) Dynamic and continuous talent training mechanism planning.
9. Revitalization planning of regional rural organizations
Organizational revitalization is the fundamental guarantee for rural revitalization, and organizational revitalization planning should focus on:
(1) Basic principles and ideas for revitalizing regional rural organizations;
(2) Planning of modern rural governance system;
(3) Rural Party Organizations and party member Team Construction Planning;
(4) Rural legal planning;
(5) the planning of rural autonomy system;
(6) Safe rural construction planning.
10. Leadership and organization of regional rural revitalization strategy
Under the leadership of the party, rural revitalization should use solid and scientific working methods to explore and innovate various working mechanisms to ensure the implementation of the national rural revitalization strategy.
(1) planning of leadership mechanism for rural revitalization strategy;
(2) Planning of rural revitalization strategy work system;
(3) Policy guarantee planning of rural revitalization strategy;
(4) Evaluation mechanism of rural revitalization strategic planning.
1 1. Conceptual planning of key demonstration rural revitalization projects
In the region, select key villages that can be started in the near future and have demonstration driving significance, carry out in-depth planning, further explore the operability of rural revitalization planning, and form a demonstration effect in the region.
(1) Basic analysis and demonstration significance of key demonstration villages;
(2) The idea of revitalizing and developing key demonstration villages;
(3) Ecological revitalization planning of key demonstration villages;
(4) industrial revitalization planning of key demonstration villages;
(5) Promotion planning of rural construction in key demonstration villages;
(6) Cultural revitalization planning of key demonstration villages;
(7) Talent revitalization planning of key demonstration villages;
(8) Organizing the preparation of revitalization plans for key demonstration villages;
(9) Pay attention to the sustainable development planning of rural revitalization;
(10) Revitalize the security system planning of key demonstration villages.
12. implementation plan and short-term work plan of regional rural revitalization strategy
After planning the main contents, it is necessary to carry out task decomposition, rhythm arrangement and main responsibility arrangement. Form a planning implementation plan on the overall planning plan, and further form a short-term work plan according to local conditions.
(1) implementation plan for regional rural revitalization planning;
(2) Short-term work plan for regional rural revitalization.
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