What are the methods for treating tumors now?

Professor Wang Yuandong introduced that surgical treatment is an effective and widely used treatment method in clinic (about 80% of solid tumors need surgical treatment), and its therapeutic effect has been clinically recognized. At present, with the development of medicine, the clinical application of tumor surgery has been further expanded. At present, surgery is mainly used in the following aspects: prevention, treatment, reconstruction and rehabilitation. So what is the effect of surgical treatment? What kind of tumor is easier to cure by surgery? Regarding these two questions, Professor Wang Yuandong said that for some types of tumor patients, the cure rate of surgical treatment can reach 99- 100%, such as cancer in situ.

At the same time, surgical treatment is an effective way to obtain enough specimens, and molecular pathological examination can be carried out to comprehensively evaluate the biological characteristics of tumors and the pathological stages of patients, so as to provide basis for subsequent treatment plans. "Of course, surgery is not an absolute master key." Professor Wang Yuandong said that with the deepening of the understanding of tumor biology, the limitations of surgical treatment were gradually recognized by people. Metastasis is an important sign of malignant tumor, and it is not enough to simply remove the lesion by surgery. On the basis of surgical treatment, it is necessary to combine chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, biological immunotherapy and other treatment methods. [detailed]

Professor Wang Yuandong reminded that rational understanding of surgical treatment, overcoming contradictions, luck and "ostrich mentality" and receiving scientific and standardized treatment as soon as possible are the best policies for cancer patients to survive. At the same time, however, Professor Wang Yuandong said that the boycott was due to ignorance, and that patients who thought that "the surgical trauma was too great for the body to bear, and the operation was just a trip from the gate of hell, and it was half-dead to die" were more common in clinic. In this regard, Professor Wang Yuandong said that with the progress of surgical technology, surgical treatment has become more and more minimally invasive, and gradually formed the characteristics of little injury and quick recovery.