Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the economic basis and model of ancient China society?
What is the economic basis and model of ancient China society?
The policy of attaching importance to agriculture and restraining business is never accidental, but the inevitable product of feudal natural economy. What kind of economic policy a country or regime implements is ultimately determined by its economic base and the interests of the ruling class. The economic base of China feudal society was self-sufficient natural economy. For people, owning land can extract huge wealth, and land rental income is relatively stable, which is the best means to get rich. At the same time, for feudal countries, the development of agriculture can make people live and work in peace and contentment, the people are rich, and the treasury granary is full, so that they are not afraid of food shortage and turmoil inside, and they are not afraid of intrusion outside. Therefore, the rulers of all previous dynasties regarded the development of agriculture as the "foundation of the country" and suppressed commerce (sometimes including handicrafts) as the "last industry".
At the same time, in the view of feudal emperors, on the one hand, private businessmen exploited farmers through commodity exchange and usury, on the other hand, the rich returns of commercial activities attracted a considerable number of farmers, thus greatly weakening the ruling foundation of the dynasty.
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