Development and problems of tianjin.

The rapid development of Tianjin's export-oriented economy has made this famous modern industrial and commercial city of China with a history of more than 6 0 0 years full of vitality. Tianjin, located in the center of China's Bohai Rim region, is only 1.20 kilometers away from the capital Beijing, with an area of1.9 million square kilometers and a permanent population of 1.0 1 10,000. It is the largest port city in northern China and one of the earliest cities along the eastern coast of China. China's modern industrial and commercial development has a glorious history. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Tianjin created dozens of new China firsts, such as the first TV set, the first tractor, the first watch and the first sewing machine. Under the grand strategy of Binhai New Area's development and opening up, with the strong support of the central government and national policies, with the extensive concern of the international community and the unremitting efforts of the whole city, many aspects of Tianjin's economic, social and urban construction have stepped onto a new level and changed with each passing day. \x0d\ 1。 Rapid economic growth \x0d\ Tianjin, as one of the four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China, is the largest coastal open city in northern China. In order to promote the economic development of the Bohai Rim region, following the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area, the central government has included speeding up the development and opening up of Tianjin Binhai New Area in the overall national development strategy, and has designated Binhai New Area as a national comprehensive reform pilot zone. \x0d\ In recent years, Tianjin's economy has developed continuously and rapidly. In 2 0 0 7, the city's GDP exceeded 500 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year and an increase of 1.5 times over 2 0 0 0. The per capita GDP is close to 6000 USD, and the city's fiscal revenue exceeds1.200 million yuan, an increase of 3.0%. In the field of opening to the outside world, up to now, the city has approved more than 20,000 foreign investment projects, accumulated direct foreign investment contracts have exceeded 70 billion US dollars, and the actually utilized foreign investment has reached 37 billion US dollars. There are 1.28 Fortune 5 0 0 companies investing in Tianjin, and Tianjin has become one of the regions with the highest rate of return on foreign investment in China. In the first 65,438+0,654,38+0 months of 2 0 0 7, the total import and export volume reached 6,5438+0,654,380.7 billion US dollars, up 2.7% year-on-year, including 6.8 billion US dollars in exports, up 3.2%, and 4.9 billion US dollars in imports, up 2.0%. Since 2 0 0 6, the trade of Tianjin Port has become the fourth large port in China to break through 1000 billion USD. \x0d\ x0d \ II。 A number of advantageous industries are growing \ x0d \ Electronic information, automobile, metallurgy, chemical industry, biotechnology and modern medicine, new energy and environmental protection are the six traditional advantageous industries in Tianjin, with an output value exceeding 7 0% of the city's industry. At present, the annual output of mobile phones in our city exceeds 654.38 billion, accounting for a quarter of the country, and the output of seamless steel pipes reaches more than 2 million tons, ranking first in the country. The output of automobiles has reached more than 400,000 vehicles, accounting for about one tenth of the national output. In the past two years, in the fields of large-scale petrochemical, aviation and equipment manufacturing, with a number of world-class industrial base projects at home and abroad settled in Tianjin, a number of emerging advantageous industries have continued to grow. In terms of large-scale petrochemical industry: Tianjin has been identified as a national petrochemical industrial base, and we have launched an 8 0-square-kilometer coastal chemical zone in coastal planning. At present, more than a dozen Fortune 5 0 0 companies such as Sinopec, Shell and Dow Chemical have settled in, and more than 2 0 projects with a total investment of more than 654.38 billion yuan, such as one million tons of ethylene and ten million tons of oil refining, have started or will start soon. Many Chinese and foreign investors use China's "Houston" to look forward to the future of Tianjin's chemical industry development. In the aerospace field, the A320 series aircraft assembly project of Airbus's first overseas production plant with a total investment of more than 7 billion euros has officially settled in Tianjin, and the first aircraft will take off from here in 2 0 0 9. After Seattle, Toulouse, France and Hamburg, Germany, Tianjin has become the fourth city in the world with a large aircraft assembly line. Our city has planned a modern airport industrial zone covering an area of 1 1,000 square kilometers. Scaa has settled in China's only national-level civil aviation science and technology industrialization base, and a number of large aircraft supporting projects such as China space launch vehicle engine and Memphis, USA have also gradually settled down. Tianjin is becoming an important destination of the world aviation industry transfer. Tianjin's good investment prospects not only attract overseas investment, this year, many large state-owned subordinate enterprises, including COSCO, Sinosteel and China Zhong Yi, have moved their production bases to Tianjin, or set up logistics and R&D bases here. In June 2007, CSIC decided to build the largest shipbuilding base in North China. By then, Tianjin's annual shipbuilding capacity will reach 3 million tons. \x0d\ \x0d\ III。 The function of urban carrier is becoming more and more perfect \x0d\ In recent years, Tianjin's infrastructure investment has been increasing. In the last five years, the city's investment in fixed assets has grown at an average annual rate of 2 1%, and the average annual investment scale has exceeded1.300 million yuan. Port: Focusing on the southern Xinjiang bulk cargo logistics center and the northern Xinjiang container logistics center, Tianjin Port's recent projects such as 300,000-ton crude oil terminal, 250,000-ton deep-water waterway and a batch of 6,543,800+10,000-ton container berths are accelerating. In 2 0 0 7, the container throughput of the port exceeded 7 million TEUs, making it the first port in northern China with a cargo throughput exceeding 300 million tons. In terms of airport construction, Tianjin Binhai International Airport has invested 3 billion yuan to build a new 1 654,38+0,000 square meter terminal and a new runway, and its comprehensive support capacity will rank among the top domestic large airports. It is estimated that by 2065,438+00, Tianjin Airport will become the second large airport in North China with an annual passenger throughput exceeding10 million passengers. In terms of road and bridge construction, the Beijing-Tianjin intercity rail transit project with an investment of12 billion yuan and a total length of15 km was completed at the end of 2 0 0 7 and will be officially put into operation this year. By then, the journey between Beijing and Tianjin will be shortened to less than half an hour. The second Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway will also reach the opening conditions this year. On the basis of subway 1 line, there are five lines under construction or ready to start in Tianjin. By 2 0 1 0, the total mileage of rail transit will reach 1 3 0 km, ranking among the top cities in China. Driven by the investment in various infrastructure projects, Tianjin's traffic carrying capacity has been greatly improved. \x0d\ \x0d\ IV。 Comprehensive reform is deepening \ x0d \ 2005 June 2005, the State Council approved Tianjin Binhai New Area as a national experimental zone for comprehensive reform, which was included in the overall national development strategy, which was the biggest policy support given to Tianjin by the state. At present, our city has compiled and reported the overall plan for the comprehensive reform test of Binhai New Area, mainly involving nine aspects, and the plan will soon be officially approved by the State Council. Since 2 0 0 7, our city has made some breakthroughs in the reform of finance, science and technology, foreign-related economic system, land and administrative management system, among which the financial reform is progressing smoothly. Bohai Bank is the first joint-stock commercial bank in China, which opened in June 2 0 0 6 and set up branches in other places. Tianjin Commercial Bank changed its name to bank of tianjin and was allowed to operate across regions. The first Bohai industrial investment fund and management company with a total amount of 20 billion yuan and the first phase of raising 6 1 100 million yuan has been established. In the field of foreign affairs, the state took the lead in approving the establishment of Dongjiang Bonded Port Area, the largest bonded port area in China at present. It will become an open area with the best domestic conditions, the best policies, the highest efficiency, the most convenient customs clearance and the most relaxed environment. Reclaiming land from the sea 100 square kilometers, which was closed for the first time in February 2 0 0 7. In addition, in land reform, tax reform, scientific and technological reform and other aspects, various departments are also making some pilot attempts. \x0d\ \x0d\ V. Increasing international exchanges \x0d\ In recent years, Tianjin has also increased international exchanges in culture and sports. As one of the venues of the 2 0 0 8 Olympic Games, Tianjin successfully hosted the "2007 Women's World Cup" in September last year. A number of modern sports facilities, including the Tianjin Olympic Sports Center, which can accommodate 80,000 people, have been built one after another. In addition, through our active bid, Tianjin won the right to host the 6th East Asian Games in 2 0 1 3. The world-famous "Davos" World Economic Forum Growth Summit will also land in Tianjin in September this year, when nearly 1000 representatives of multinational companies will gather here. The rapid development of Tianjin has attracted the attention of the world. In 2 0 0 7, the passenger flow in this city increased by 2 4%. The most famous cruise group in the world, Italian Costa Cruises under Carnival, has officially taken Tianjin Port as the second home port route of China. The planned cruise home port will integrate domestic tourism and international tourism, and promote the Bohai Rim region to the world high-end tourism market. \ x0d \ x0d \ The latest urban positioning of the central government is to build Tianjin into an international port city, a northern economic center and an ecological city with economic prosperity, social stability, developed science and education, complete facilities and beautiful environment. In the next few years, Tianjin will further promote the development and opening up of Binhai New Area and strive to achieve scientific, harmonious and pioneering development. Our goal is: economic development will reach a new level, with the city's GDP reaching 800 billion yuan and per capita income exceeding 8,000 US dollars; New breakthroughs have been made in development and opening up, people's lives have reached a new level, social harmony has opened up a new situation, urban and rural construction has taken on a new look, and the ecological environment has been improved. \x0d\ At the same time, Tianjin's economic and social development still faces some practical difficulties and problems, which we must clearly understand, take seriously and solve in a targeted manner. For example, how to further maintain and give play to the advantages of economic and social development. The late-developing advantages of a region's development mainly come from five aspects: technology introduction, system innovation, structural change, scale expansion and factor resources. Since the reform and opening up, Tianjin has made use of these advantages to achieve rapid development. Standing at a new starting point requires us to make major changes in our ideas, ways of thinking, working ideas and methods. To promote greater economic and social development in Tianjin, we must further enhance our sense of crisis, urgency and responsibility, and pay more wisdom and sweat than before. For example, how to further enhance the overall competitiveness of the real economy. In recent years, the scale of Tianjin's economy has expanded rapidly, but how to become stronger and bigger, enhance the ability of industry leading and independent innovation, and build a number of well-known brands with strong influence in the country and even in the world is a major issue worthy of great attention and research and solution. For example, how to further improve the ability of gathering and radiation. To build the northern economic center and maintain a sound and rapid development momentum, we must rely on strong concentration and radiation capacity, give full play to Tianjin's core role in efficient allocation of resources, and continuously gain development momentum by contacting domestic and foreign countries and serving various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Highly developed service industry is the key to enhance the agglomeration and radiation ability of economic center cities. The proportion of Tianjin's service industry in regional GDP is still low, which is not only the gap, but also the potential, and it is an important problem that we need to solve as soon as possible. For example, how to ease the constraints of resources and environment. Tianjin is an urban economy, with "two ends outside" and strong dependence on resources and energy. We must attach importance to the impact of resource and environmental constraints on economic and social development, make great efforts to solve outstanding problems such as water resources, energy and land, and enhance the ability of sustainable development.