2018 about the opera big stage handbill simple and good-looking

2018 handbill about opera stage is simple and nice

Chinese opera has a long history and a wide variety of styles, according to incomplete statistics, there are about three hundred and sixty kinds of opera styles in various ethnic regions of China, with tens of thousands of traditional repertoires.

The more popular and famous types of opera are: Peking Opera, Kun Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Huangmei Opera, Pai Opera, Cantonese Opera, Lu Opera, Hui Opera, Huai Opera, Shanghai Opera, Lv Opera, Xiang Opera, Liu Zi Opera, Mao Cavity, Huai Hai Opera, Xizhou Opera, Wu Opera, Qin Cavity, Bowl Cavity, Guanzhong Taoist Love Affair, Taigu Rice-playing Songs, Shangdang Clappers, Goan Opera, Juggling Children, Pu Opera, Long Opera, Chinese Opera, Ch'uei Opera, Su Opera, Hunan Flower-drum Opera, Chiu Teo, Tibetan Opera, Gaogao Opera, Liyuan Opera, and so on. Gaojia Opera, Liyuan Opera, Gui Opera, Caixiang, Nuo Opera, Qiong Opera, Beijing Opera, Er Ren Ren Ren, Er Ren Tai, Lafang Opera, Shan Yu Tou, Hebei Bangkok, Man Han Opera, Henan Lutu, Hebei Bangkok, Hunan Flower Drum Opera, Huaibei Flower Drum Opera, Plum Blossom Drums, Pear Blossom Drums, Beijing Rhythmic Drums, West River Drums, Review Bomb, Shanxian, Shandong Fanshu, Shandong Qinshu, and other more than 50 types of opera, especially the Beijing Opera, the most popular, throughout the country, and not be limited by region. It is not limited by region.

Beijing opera is the tune of the name of the tune, commonly known as the brand, such as [Jiang Jiang lips], [General Order] and so on. Each tune has a fixed name, number of sentences, sentence pattern (including the number of words of varying lengths, the sound of the words, etc.), as well as the tunes of the board, the number of boards, tunes and so on, and the meter is quite rigorous. However, there are some songs that have no lyrics, and only use their tunes as instrumental music, such as [Shui Long Yin] and [Liu Shuo Jin], which can be repeated freely and can be stopped in the middle, as well as the dry songs that are only read but not sung, which are exceptions to the rule.

Commonly used Peking Opera tunes are:

1. Xipi Xiaodengmen: Peking Opera huqin tunes, mostly used with the emperor, consort ascending to the temple of the ceremonial guards, the pilot, as well as their own read the introduction, into the seat and the ministers to pay homage to the action, such as the "Cosmic Front" in the ascension of Qin Ershi, and so on, and sometimes with the general action, the cut is not limited to the character's identity, such as the "Empty City Plan" in the old army sweeping the streets, the The group will" in Lu Su placed false letters, etc., are played [Xipi small open door].

2. Huqin: The Beijing Opera's Huqin is basically the same as the flute, and is used for cleaning, dressing, grooming, banquets, ceremonies, celebrations, sacrifices, and dances, etc. It is also often used in conjunction with pantomime-style performances. Because the huqin and other stringed instruments are easy to operate and adaptable, the huqin's songs are used on the stage more deftly than the flute's songs. Most of the huqin's songs are transferred from the flute or suona used in the Kunqu opera, such as [Little Open Door], [Ten Thousand Years of Happiness], [Willow Shaking the Gold], [Goat on the Mountain Slope], [Chuan Dizhao], [Pong Zhuang Tai], etc. Some of them are also from the folk music of silk and bamboo, and some of them are from the folk music of bamboo and silk. There are also folk music from silk and bamboo, such as [Flower Clapper], [Oriental Praise], [Small Mill], [Haiqing Song], etc. These tunes are played on the huqin instead of the huqin. After these songs are played on the huqin, due to the characteristics of the huqin's various string settings and the use of bowing and fingering when playing, as well as the cooperation with the erhu, yueqin, strings, etc., a fresher effect often emerges.

The huqin music, also known as the silk string music, is generally not accompanied by gongs and drums, and sometimes only a single drum or a large and small drums are used to play the flower points. Silk-string tunes are also played only with plucked instruments and do not use bowed instruments, which is in order to show a particular . Mood, such as the "Empty City Plan" in the Zhuge Liang in the city of the zither used in the "qin song" and so on.

3. blowing song: all suona song in the clear song, flute song, are called blowing song.

4. dry card: dry card, also known as dry idea of the card, the original can be sung song, and later changed to sing for the idea, to go to the tune, leaving only the part of the drum and gong accompaniment to the drum and gong acoustic rhythms to set off the dry idea of the rhythms of the lines, such as [fish underwater], [puffing moths], [the four sides of the quiet], [money flowers] and so on belong to this kind of. This kind of dry card sometimes also go to its readings, only with the rhythm of gongs and drums to match the specific body movements on stage.

5. Big words: Peking Opera songs form different categories according to their orchestration, where the words are sung, in the form of mass singing, and accompanied by suona and gongs and drums, the songs are called big words. The so-called big word is the lyrics, the past of the ruler score, is the lyrics with a large font written in the middle, and the score is attached to the big word next to it, so the name. It is also known as the mixed plate, the mixed song plate, the gongs and drums song plate.

6. Mixed license plate: where the big words of the license plate to remove the lyrics, only by the suona playing tunes, and add gongs and drums accompaniment, called the mixed license plate.

7. clear license: where the mixed license minus the gongs and drums, played only by the suona tune, called the clear license.

8. eight boards of Beijing opera huqin song, [eight boards] also known as [old eight boards], is a very popular instrumental music in China. Peking Opera is mostly used for lively and relaxed dance scenes, such as "Red Lady" in the butterfly (with Xipi), "Mulberry Garden sends the son" in the tie (with Erhuang), and "playing the flower drums" dance, etc., are played [eight boards].

9. eight fork Beijing opera huqin song, [eight fork] is eight songs from the eight song selected eight phrases, the combination of a complete song, and thus named. [The tune is smooth, melodious, and similar in tone to the four flat tones, so it is mostly used in front of the four flat tones or the original Erhuang plate. Such as "Mei Longzhen", "ask the woodcutter haunted the House" and other plays, are accompanied by [Eight Forks].

10. two yellow small open door Beijing opera huqin song, the use of the same [Xipi small open door], just used in the two yellow theater. For example, Zhao Guangyi and Li Yanfei in "He Hou scolded the temple" and "Dabao Guo" came on stage, as well as "Ask Woodcutter" in which Fan Zhongyu was sent to the study in a drunken stupor, and "Book of the Qing official" in which Kou Zhun changed his costume, etc., all played [Erhuang XiaoKengDen].

11. anti-Erhuang small open door Beijing opera huqin song, not necessarily used to sing anti-Erhuang in the play, but with the positive Erhuang small open door change use. For example, in "Drunkenness of the Concubine", when Gao, Pei, the two Rexes, and the eagles enter the wine to Yang Yuhuan, it is played [the small open door of the reverse Erhuang].