Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Explain festivals in China.
Explain festivals in China.
The Spring Festival is the most distinctive traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It marks the end of the old year and the beginning of the new year. No, it's still half a month before the Spring Festival, and every household is busy buying new year's goods and cleaning. Sauced sausages are hanging under the eaves again.
The Spring Festival was called "New Year's Day" in ancient times. Yuan is the beginning, Dan is the morning, and New Year's Day is the first morning of the year. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian created the taichu calendar Law, which determined the first month as the beginning of the year and the first day of the first month as the New Year. Since then, the custom of the Lunar New Year has been handed down. Fortunately, the ancients put the Spring Festival in winter, which made the originally cold season more lively and warm.
When I was a child, I always counted the days with my fingers, hoping that the Spring Festival would come soon. Because you can wear new clothes, eat delicious cakes and snacks during the Spring Festival, and more importantly, you can buy your favorite toys and firecrackers with lucky money. Therefore, it is most appropriate to say that 2008 is the happiest festival for children. On new year's eve, adults are busy frying melon seeds and peanuts, killing chickens and cooking ducks; Children are busy buying firecrackers in the market or making a snowman at the door. From time to time, I ran into the kitchen to grab two fried peanuts or melon seeds, stuffed them into my pocket and went out to share them with my friends. At this time, adults will not scold children as usual. Even if the pots and pans are broken, they can only say, "It's safe to be broken!" " That's all. After all, the Chinese New Year is coming, so everything should be auspicious and get off to a good start. It's getting dark, and families begin to have a family reunion dinner. Needless to say, that meal must be the most abundant in a year, and it is time to comfort yourself after a busy year. There is a pot of braised fish in the dish, "there is fish (surplus) every year"! While drinking wine, the adults chatted happily, and they raised their fists and raised their glasses together. The child ate in his mouth and stared at the bowl. Chopsticks can't hold their favorite dishes, so they just jump on the stool and reach for them. While adults were not paying attention, they took a cup playfully and secretly took a sip. I was so drunk that I frowned and stuck out my tongue, and the adults laughed even harder. As a result, a happy atmosphere filled the lively room and rippled in everyone's heart. ...
After eating a good meal, the family packed their dishes and chopsticks, then sat together, eating delicious snacks and fruits, and guarding their old age. Tang Shiyun: "Nine winters and thirty nights, cold and warm. I have been on the fourth watch, and I am one year old. " Song Meng Lao Yuan said in Tokyo's "Dream of China" ... that an ordinary person's house is sitting around the stove and called "Shousui". "Visible, ancient. At that time, unlike now, you could sit in front of the TV, watch the wonderful "Spring Festival Evening" while eating, and then have a spiritual meal after enjoying a delicious New Year's Eve dinner. Of course, Shousui wouldn't really sit up all night at that time. Twelve o'clock arrived, and the children sat there and pulled the adults to the door to set off fireworks. "One-year-old firecrackers", when the loud firecrackers and our happy laughter, gorgeous fireworks reflected on our red face, we are one year older. Put away the last "closing gun" and bid farewell to the old, so I closed the door and the family slept contentedly for a year.
The next day, I was awakened by the "opening cannon" which means to welcome the New Year, so I got up lazily in the shouts of my mother. Put on the new clothes that have been prepared long ago, put the lucky money under the pillow in your pocket, eat the sweet sesame dumplings, and pay New Year greetings to your grandparents, grandfathers and other elders. At that time, it would be very good to get twenty or thirty yuan of lucky money from relatives and elders, enough to show off in front of friends. Children's lucky money is generally not used by adults, except a small part for children, and the rest are put away. Usually, I buy some books or stationery for children.
Of course, in addition to the happiest children, there are also those wanderers in other places. A wanderer is a flying kite. No matter how far you go, the other end will always be attached to a warm home. The Chinese New Year is coming, and the wanderer from afar comes to his hometown where he was born and raised with fatigue and yearning. Looking at the red lanterns hanging high on the familiar doors and watching your parents miss you day and night to meet themselves at the door in the distance is the most beautiful scenery in the eyes of the wanderer and the greatest comfort in my heart. Yes! What could be happier than going back to my hometown and seeing my parents live a healthy life? Although I can't understand the mood of a wanderer, it is rare for a family to get together and get together with relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. It must be fun.
In a blink of an eye, the Chinese New Year is coming. Chinese New Year is really lively and happy, but there are also heavy responsibilities behind it. We have not only grown up by one year, but also gained a hope and thought more about life. Facing the new year, how to adjust yourself, meet the new pressure and competition, and face the new challenges with a brand-new self. I think this is the real meaning of Chinese New Year!
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