What is the traditional political science in ancient Greece?

What is the traditional political science in ancient Greece? As follows:

The traditional political science in ancient Greece can be traced back to Athens around the 5th century BC, and its representatives are Solon, Cleisthenes and Perikles.

Solon reform was the beginning of ancient Greek politics. He abolished the hereditary privilege of nobles and established a system of dividing political rights according to property grades, so that civilians also had the opportunity to participate in politics.

Cleisthenes further broke the aristocratic monopoly on politics, established ten administrative constituencies, each with equal representatives, and implemented the system of taking turns to govern. Perikles emphasized the role of citizens in politics and put forward the concept of "people's sovereignty", holding that political power should belong to the people.

Political science in ancient Greece also emphasized the values of democracy, freedom and equality. In the ancient Greek city-states, the citizens' assembly was the highest authority, and all adult men had the right to participate, which reflected the democratic principle.

At the same time, the ancient Greek polis also allowed freedom of speech and thought, which provided a good environment for the development of philosophy, culture and art. In addition, the system of "drawing lots" and "taking turns to govern" implemented by the ancient Greek polis also embodied the principle of equality.

Political science in ancient Greece also discussed issues such as power, law and justice. For example, Socrates put forward the view that "virtue is knowledge" and thought that rulers should have moral and intellectual qualities. Aristotle emphasized the importance of the rule of law and thought that politics should follow the provisions of the law. In addition, philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle also discussed the essence and significance of justice.

In short, the traditional political science of ancient Greece emphasized the values of democracy, freedom and equality, and discussed issues such as power, law and justice. These ideas and concepts have had a far-reaching impact on the development of western political science.