Comprehensive history of medicine includes which history

Comprehensive history of medicine includes: general history of medicine, medical history, medical history, medical history, medical history, medical culture, history of medical thought, history of medical religion, history of medical art, history of medical science and technology.

Medicine has experienced a period of development of traditional medicine, experimental medicine and modern systems medicine, the combination of traditional medicine and experimental biology in Europe gave birth to Western medicine, and the integration of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine is forming a model of systems medicine. Medicine is human beings in the long-term struggle against disease practice and development.

In its long development process, it has roughly experienced the process of primitive medicine, ancient empirical medicine, modern experimental medicine and modern medicine. The Ancient East, the cradle of human culture, refers mainly to Egypt, Babylon, India and China. These countries made the transition from primitive societies to slavery earlier than others.

The Egyptians created their own civilizations in the middle reaches of the Nile, the Babylonians in the Mesopotamian plains of the Tigris and Euphrates valleys, the Indians in the Indus and Ganges valleys, and the Chinese in the Yellow River basin. The development of productive forces in slave societies led to a further division of labor and the emergence of professional doctors. All or half of a slave's worth.

The social relations of the time are fully reflected. Due to the low productivity of ancient times, the lack of scientific knowledge, people can not yet recognize the real causes of disease, after the emergence of primitive religious concepts of human society, the phenomenon of disease is attributed to ghosts and gods. This period of medicine is very strong religious color, religious and non-religious empirical medicine mixed.

Modal shift:

Medical paradigm shift. 20th century medicine, due to the progress of natural science, firmly based on the experimental foundation, there was unprecedented technical progress; later people saw that only from the biological point of view of health and disease, there are very big limitations. 1977, the American medical scientist G.L. Engel, put forward the biological-psychological-disease concept, which was the first to be used in the medical field, and the most important was the biological-psychological-disease concept. Engel, put forward the biopsychosocial medical model proposition.

That is, from biology, psychology and sociology three aspects of the integrated examination of human health and disease problems, to make up for the past purely from the biological point of view to examine the defects, which will be of great significance to the development of the future medical and health care undertakings.

Since the twentieth century, the medical science has been greatly developed. At the research level, to the micro and macro development, molecular medicine and systems medicine and progress.