Classification of entrance examination for medical postgraduates

Medical postgraduate entrance examination can be divided into modern medicine (commonly known as western medicine) and traditional medicine (including Chinese medicine, Tibetan medicine, Dai medicine, etc. ). In addition, there are disciplines of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

First, western medicine.

1. Research fields include basic medicine, clinical medicine, forensic medicine, laboratory medicine, preventive medicine, health care medicine, rehabilitation medicine, etc.

2. Basic medicine includes: medical biomathematics, medical biochemistry, medical biophysics, human anatomy, medical cell biology, human physiology, human histology, human embryology, medical genetics, human immunology, medical parasitology, medical microbiology, medical virology, human pathology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, medical experimental animal science, medical psychology, biomedical engineering, medical informatics and emergency medicine.

3. Clinical medicine includes: clinical diagnostics, experimental diagnostics, imaging diagnostics+radiology diagnostics+ultrasound diagnostics+nuclear medicine diagnostics, and clinical therapeutics.

Occupational therapy, chemotherapy, biotherapy, hematology, tissue and organ therapy, dietotherapy, physiotherapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy, internal medicine, surgery, urology, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, geriatrics, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, stomatology, infectious diseases, dermatology, neurology, psychiatry, oncology.

Emergency medicine, anesthesiology nursing, family medicine, sexual medicine, hospice care, rehabilitation medicine, health care medicine, audiology.

Second, Chinese medicine.

1, Internal Medicine of Chinese Medicine

Internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine mainly treats exogenous diseases and internal injuries. Exogenous diseases are diseases caused by exogenous wind, cold, heat, dampness, dryness, fire and epidemic diseases. Internal injuries mainly refer to miscellaneous diseases such as diseases of viscera and meridians, diseases of qi, blood and body fluids.

2. Chinese medicine surgery

Chinese medicine surgery mainly treats sores, scabies, tumors, stones, anorectal diseases, male vulvar diseases, skin diseases and sexually transmitted diseases, traumatic diseases and peripheral vascular diseases.

3. Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine mainly treats children's diseases. Because the physiological and pathological characteristics of children are different from those of adults, the treatment methods and drugs are also different from those of adults. Its main manifestations are: children's ability to resist external evils is poor, and once they get sick, syndromes spread rapidly, which is very different from adults. Children often can't express the pain of illness correctly. In addition, children's internal organs are delicate, and their reaction and tolerance to drugs are different from those of adults. So it is necessary to set up a children's college.

4. Gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine

Gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine mainly treats women's menstrual diseases, leukorrhagia, pregnancy diseases, postpartum diseases, breast diseases, Yin Qian's disease and gynecological miscellaneous diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine has certain advantages in treating women's diseases, such as dysfunctional uterine bleeding, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome and postmenopausal osteoporosis.

5. Acupuncture Department

Acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine is a combination of acupuncture and cauterization. Acupuncture is to puncture filiform needles into patients according to certain points, and treat diseases by twisting and stimulating meridian points. Burning method is to smoke and burn moxa sticks at certain acupoints, so that the acupoints on the body surface can burn, and the disease can be treated through thermal stimulation. Acupuncture therapy is suitable for various diseases, including many functional diseases and infectious diseases, as well as some organic diseases.

Third, the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine

It is a way to combine the knowledge and methods of traditional Chinese medicine with those of western medicine, clarify the mechanism and gain new medical knowledge on the basis of improving clinical efficacy. The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is a long-term policy implemented by the government after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is the cross field of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and it is also a working principle of medical and health undertakings in China. The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine began in clinical practice, and then gradually evolved into an academic system with clear development goals and unique methodology. 1982, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee designated "Integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine" as a first-class discipline, enrolled graduate students of Integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and promoted the discipline construction of Integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine; 1992, the national standard "discipline classification and code" set "integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine" as a new discipline, which promoted the research of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine to take discipline construction as the main development direction and historical task.