Dai traditional musical instruments

Hulusi, a traditional musical instrument of Dai nationality

Traditional Miao musical instruments? What are the traditional musical instruments of the Dai people? Miao: Lusheng, Mangguan, Night Flute, Sister Flute, Flute, Suona, Erhu, Qin Yue, etc.

Dai: Bi and Gui

I don't know the rest.

Why do all ethnic groups in China have traditional musical instruments? Do you know what this is? China is a multi-ethnic country. They live in different areas and have different living habits. They create their favorite musical instruments at work, and most like to play their own national musical instruments. Do children know what musical instruments all ethnic groups have? The traditional musical instrument of Mongolian is Ma Touqin, the traditional musical instrument of Korean is Gayaqin, the traditional musical instrument of Tibetan is Zamunie, the traditional musical instrument of Hakka is Dongbula, the traditional musical instrument of Dai is elephant foot drum, and the traditional musical instrument of Xinjiang * * * Er is Sabayi (tambourine).

What are the traditional musical instruments of 56 ethnic minorities: Han nationality

Horsehead stringed instrument

Enkh is a professional piano producer with nearly 20 years of piano production experience. He studied Ma Touqin's vocal principles and sculpture art for many years, and accumulated rich piano making and tuning techniques. Ma Touqin made by him has fine workmanship, mellow voice and real grassland style, which is suitable for performing in various places. His Ma Touqin has been sold at home and abroad, winning the favor of users. He has collected all kinds of Ma Touqin textbooks, playing methods and Ma Touqin music scores for many years, which provides users or beginners in Ma Touqin with convenient conditions to learn Ma Touqin.

Among the hundred gardens of Mongolian national music culture, Ma Touqin is outstanding and dazzling. When you come into contact with Ma Touqin who is affectionate and euphemistic, you will naturally be attracted by her pure timbre and grassland customs, and realize the hardworking and simple character of Mongolian people.

Ma Touqin, called Molinhur by Mongolians, is a representative musical instrument of Mongolians. Ma Touqin also has the characteristics of fine structure and convenient carrying: a proud horse's head stands upright above, a slender piano rod is connected with a trapezoidal resonance box, the horse's head is separated from the left and right by two chords, the two chords are tightened, and the bow is separated from the piano body. Seen from the front, this piano looks like a deformed bust of a horse. Ma Touqin's timbre is simple and rich, very close to human voice. Play in a sitting position with a box between your legs. In the early days, Ma Touqin mainly played epic rap and accompanied by folk songs. Folk songs are Ma Touqin songs, which can be combined with Qin, especially with Mongolian Urtu Taoism (that is, long-tune folk songs), and have more charm of grassland culture. With the development of society, Ma Touqin entered the art palace.

Lusheng is the main musical instrument of Miao nationality, which is made of bamboo and varies in size. Lusheng is an ancient Lusheng musical instrument, there are about two kinds.

It has a history of more than 1000 years and is popular among southern ethnic minorities, among which Miao and Dong are the most prosperous. Although Lusheng evolved from Hulusheng,

Come, but the shape is not similar to sheng, it is composed of sheng bucket, sheng tube, reed and * * * speaker. Cunninghamia lanceolata or Platanus acerifolia are sacred beans.

It is made by hollowing out, with a long body, air holes at the thin end and holes for installing the whole tube in the middle. Traditional Lusheng only has a sheng tube.

There are six, made of different lengths of bamboo, divided into two rows of vertical * * * * * * speakers. There are 1 sound holes on each empty pipe near the bucket, and there is a sound hole at the upper end of the pipe. * * * * The sheng tube of the sound box is inlaid with copper reeds. When playing, air enters from the mouthpiece, vibrates the reed, and presses the hole with your finger to make sound. The timbre is clear and pleasant, with both the timbre of spring and pipe, which is close to the timbre of western water pipe instruments to some extent. The obvious difference between Lusheng, Shengsheng and Hulusheng is that the sound hole at the upper end of the sheng tube is covered with a bamboo horn or trumpet, or folded into a triangular trumpet with bamboo pieces, which plays a good role in sound production, making the volume loud, loud and beautiful.

Hulusi and Bawu are both national musical instruments in Yunnan. Hulusi has a long history and its origin can be traced back to.

In the pre-Qin era, it evolved from Hulusheng. This structure still maintains the tradition of ancient musical instruments. The number of flutes is the same as that of three flutes, the two auxiliary flutes are exactly the same as those of the ancient flute, and there is no sound hole, while the continuous fifth interval is vivid with the "multi-voice harmony" of the ancient flute. However, its choreography opened seven sound holes, which was very close to the flute of later generations, showing its leap in history. Huluxiao is often used to play folk songs and other folk tunes, which is most suitable for playing.

Music or dance music with smooth melody generally has many long notes, rich chorus and soft and harmonious music, which can better express the thoughts and feelings of the players. Among them, six cucurbits can play single-tone, double-tone, single-tone melody with extension and two harmony melodies with extension. It not only maintains the unique timbre and style of the original instrument, but also increases the volume, expands the range and enriches the timbre and expressive force.

Sanxian originated from ancient stringed instruments and was the main accompaniment instrument of Yuanqu in Yuan Dynasty. The structure of Sanxian is relatively simple and can be divided into

Head, stem and drum are composed of head, string, mountain pass, stem, drum stand, membrane, horse and string, and some of them are equipped with shifting mountain pass. The piano head is mostly shovel-shaped, which is the decorative part of the three strings, and is generally embedded with bone flowers or carved flowers.

Decorative, with a chord groove in the middle, a chord hole at the edge of the groove, and three chords on both sides of the piano head. The piano rod is a semi-cylinder, the smooth surface is a three-string fingerboard, the upper end is stuck with a mountain pass, and the lower end is square and inserted into the piano drum, with the three strings being the most obvious.

The characteristic of this book is that the piano has no character. Qin drum, also called drum or drum head, is a three-string sounding box and drum >>

What is the legend of the Dai musical instrument elephant foot drum? A long time ago, two couples lived in a stockade not far from the border. My husband Iwate is a conscientious cultivator. His wife, Han Ye, is not only good at housework and kind to others, but also learned a superb set of martial arts from her father. One year, the enemy often went to the border to burn, kill and plunder. Iwate learned martial arts from his wife for 30 days, dressed in battle robes, bravely killed the enemy and defended the peace of the border. Later, because he was outnumbered, he died in battle. Ye Han choked back her grief and sobbed and buried her husband under a buried winter tree. Ye Han is very sad, every three days. She will go to the cemetery in Xiang Yan to attend the memorial service. On one occasion, she went to the grave and just finished the sacrifice, sitting under the tree daydreaming. Suddenly, she heard a deep and magnificent song. When she listened attentively, it turned out to be from the tree buried beside her:

The best way to be buried with someone is to be an arrow more than an European bamboo.

The best steel, yo, for cutting knives,

The best trotters are coming on,

The best man should protect his hometown!

Ye Han listened. That solemn and stirring song is like singing in a rock concert! The song was sung over and over again, and Ye Han was simply fascinated. In the song, she seemed to see her husband, waving the ancestral treasure knife very skillfully and shouting to kill the enemy. From then on, every time Ye Han came to the grave, he could hear the familiar song. It was not until she listened to it many times that she reluctantly left. Later, Yip Han thought: Since this tree can sing, and I can never get tired of listening to this song, I might as well cut it down, carry it back and listen to the songs of my relatives every day. So she cut down the winter rare tree buried underground, and the roots were hollow, so Hana cut down the hollow winter rare tree buried underground and carried it home. Since then, she can hear her husband's singing every day. In order to prevent dust from falling into the buried winter tree, she wrapped the top of the tree with a strong goatskin and tied it tightly with a rope. From then on, Dai learned to make elephant foot drums. And like the first one made by Ye Han, it must be made of a buried winter Han tree. Be sure to stretch with sheepskin. And when you knock the elephant foot drum, you must stick sticky rice on the drum surface. Everything's done. Hey! Just listen: "Bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang." It is said that when you knock the elephant foot drum, you can turn your head a little to the left, and you can still hear the majestic and powerful singing of lithofacies!

What are the characteristics of China's national musical instruments? Hulusi, Guzheng, Erhu.

Hulusi, also known as "Huluxiao", is a musical instrument of ethnic minorities in Yunnan, which is mainly spread among Dai, Yi, Achang, De 'ang and other ethnic groups.

Hulusi can be divided into three types: high, medium and low, and the commonly used key is B, C and D. Hulusi originated in lianghe county, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, and is mainly popular in Dehong and Lincang areas where Dai, Achang, Wa, De 'ang and Bulang nationalities live together, with strong local colors.

Hulusi is one of the unique musical instruments of Yunnan ethnic minorities. Mainly spread in the Dai nationality area in the west of Yunnan Province, but also popular in Bulang, De 'ang and other ethnic minorities.

Dai people are versatile and can sing and dance well. During the festival, whether you row a dragon boat in the river, put "Goldman Sachs" on the river, "run wild" in the square, or drink and feast in the bamboo building, you can hear touching music.

Hulusi is deeply loved by music lovers and Chinese and foreign tourists for its unique and beautiful timbre, simple and elegant appearance, simple and easy to learn, and small and portable.

Traditional cucurbit silk belongs to reed instruments. Its structure consists of a gourd and two (or three) bamboo tubes. The upper end of the gourd is a mouthpiece, and the three bamboo tubes connected with the gourd at the lower end are sound tubes. Among them, a thick and long bamboo tube in the middle is the main sound tube, and there are six sound holes (sound holes) in front of the main sound tube, a sound hole at the upper end of the back is the seventh sound hole, and a overtone hole (sound hole) at the lower end.

The auxiliary main sound tube has no sound hole, so one end of the auxiliary sound tube with reed is inserted into the left or right side of the gourd main sound tube. When playing cucurbit flute, if the soft plug at the bottom of the consonant tube is removed, the consonant with reed will be emitted together with the tonic, but the consonant can only emit one sound. At present, the commonly used cucurbit filaments are C, F, D, B, A, F, G, E and E.

Guzheng, also known as Han Zheng, Qin Zheng, Yao Zheng and Luan Zheng, is a traditional musical instrument of Han nationality and belongs to plucked musical instruments. It is one of the important national musical instruments unique to China. It has beautiful timbre, wide range, rich playing skills and strong expressive force, so it is deeply loved by the broad masses of the people. Now there are also small guzheng, portable guzheng, mini guzheng, semi-guzheng, new guzheng and twelve-tone guzheng. Guzheng is an ancient national musical instrument, which was born and raised in this fertile yellow land with the long culture of China. It belongs to plucked musical instrument, and its structure consists of panel, wild goose column (also called Zheng code in some areas), strings, front Yueshan, string nails, tuning box, piano feet, back Yueshan, side plates, sound holes, bottom plates and string holes.

The appearance of the guzheng is a rectangular wooden sound box, and the string frame "Zheng column" (that is, wild goose column) can move freely, and five sounds are arranged in one string. At the earliest, there were 25-string guzheng (divided into guzheng), with 13 strings in Tang and Song Dynasties, and then increased to 16, 18, 2 1 string, etc. At present, the most commonly used specification is 2 1 string; Generally, the models of guzheng are preceded by S 163-2 1, where S stands for the S-shaped Moon Mountain, which is Wang Xunzhi and Miao Jinlin * * *, 163 stands for the length of guzheng, and 2 1 stands for the number of strings of guzheng.

Erhu (pinyin: Erhu) began in the Tang Dynasty and is called "Xiqin"; It has a history of 1000 years. It is a general term for Chinese and western stringed instruments and plucked instruments. Erhu, also known as "Huqin", is one of the main bowstring instruments in China national musical instrument family.

The following statements are incorrect: (a) The national musical instrument of the Mongols is Ma Touqin B. The traditional festival of the Mongols is Nadam Convention C. The Matou Qin of the Dai nationality is the favorite traditional national musical instrument of the Mongols, so A is correct. The traditional festival of Mongolians is Nadam Congress, so B is correct; Songkran Festival is an important festival for Dai people, so C is correct. Zhuang is the largest minority in China, so D is wrong; Therefore, choose: d.