What are the material traditional cultural heritages?

1, Taishan, Shandong; Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu; Zhoukoudian Peking man site; Great wall; Shaanxi Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors; Imperial Palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties; Huangshan, Anhui; Sichuan Huanglong National Scenic Area; Hunan Wulingyuan National Scenic Area; Jiuzhaigou National Scenic Area in Sichuan.

2. Ancient architecture of Wudang Mountain in Hubei; Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest in Qufu, Shandong Province; Temples in and around chengde mountain resort, Hebei; Potala Palace in Tibet; Emei Mountain-Leshan Scenic Area in Sichuan; Jiangxi Lushan Scenic Area; Suzhou classical gardens; Pingyao Ancient City, Shanxi; Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan; Beijing Temple of Heaven.

3. Beijing Summer Palace; Wuyishan, Fujian; Chongqing Dazu stone carving; Ancient villages in Anhui: Xidi and Hongcun; Imperial tombs in Ming and Qing dynasties; Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province; Qingcheng Mountain and Dujiangyan in Sichuan; Yungang Grottoes; Yunnan "Three Parallel Rivers"; Koguryo Tomb and Noble Tomb in Jilin; Macao Historic District; Sichuan giant panda habitat; Yin Ruins in Anyang, China; Karst in southern China; Kaiping diaolou and ancient villages.

4. Fujian Tulou; Sanqingshan, Jiangxi; Wutai Mountain in Shanxi; Songshan "the best in the world" ancient architectural complex; Chinese Danxia; Hangzhou West Lake cultural landscape; The ruins of Shangdu in Yuan Dynasty; Chengjiang fossil land; Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang; Cultural landscape of Hani terraced fields in Honghe.

Material cultural heritage is also called tangible cultural heritage, and intangible cultural heritage is collectively called cultural heritage. According to the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (hereinafter referred to as the World Heritage Convention), it includes:

1. Historical sites: buildings, stone carvings and paintings, archaeological elements or structures, inscriptions, caves and landscapes with outstanding universal value from a historical, artistic or scientific point of view;

2. Buildings: single or conjoined buildings with outstanding universal value in terms of architectural style, uniform distribution or combination with environmental scenery from the perspective of history, art or science;

3. Sites: human projects with outstanding universal value or joint projects between nature and people from the perspective of history, aesthetics, ethnology or anthropology, and areas with archaeological addresses.

legal ground

Protection and management measures of world cultural heritage

Tenth cultural relics protection units in the world cultural heritage shall, according to the needs of the protection of the world cultural heritage, delimit the scope of protection and the construction control zone according to law, and announce it to the public. The delineation of the scope of protection and the construction control zone shall conform to the protection requirements of the core area and buffer area of the world cultural heritage.

Article 11 People's governments at the provincial level shall mark the world cultural heritage. The establishment of logo description shall not damage the world cultural heritage. The logo description of the world cultural heritage shall include the name, core area, buffer area and protection institution of the world cultural heritage, and include the logo pattern of the world cultural heritage published by UNESCO.

Twelfth people's governments at the provincial level shall establish a world cultural heritage protection record file, which shall be reported to National Cultural Heritage Administration by the competent department of cultural relics for the record. National Cultural Heritage Administration should establish the national archives of world cultural heritage protection records, and use high technology to establish the dynamic information system and early warning system of world cultural heritage management.

Thirteenth people's governments at the provincial level shall determine the protection institutions of world cultural heritage. Protection agencies should carry out daily maintenance and monitoring of the world cultural heritage and establish a log. If there are potential safety hazards in the world cultural heritage, the protection agency shall take control measures and report to the local people's governments at or above the county level and the provincial cultural relics authorities in a timely manner. The staff of the World Cultural Heritage Protection Agency shall carry out the system of holding certificates, and the main person in charge shall obtain the qualification certificate issued by National Cultural Heritage Administration.