Which are the classification of the fan

Summary: our country's fan name, a variety of forms, there are bamboo fan, wheat fan, betel nut fan, fan, silk fan, feather fan, wood carving fan, jade carving fan, tooth carving fan, sandalwood fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, and other plastic fans. So what kinds of fan classification? How to categorize the fan? Fan types from the form can be divided into folding fan and fan, but also from the fan materials, uses and other aspects of points, the following a detailed understanding of the classification of the fan related content. First, the classification of the fan which kinds of

1, the type of fan from the form can be divided into: folding fan and fan.

2, according to the fan surface material: banana fan, paper fan, wooden fan, damask fan, feather fan, straw fan, plastic fan.

3, according to the use of the fan can be divided into daily fan, craft fan, ceremonial fan, dance fan.

4, the name of the fan are: bamboo fan, wheat fan, betel nut fan, bushel fan, silk fan, feather fan, wood carving fan, jade carving fan, tooth carving fan, sandalwood fan, folding fan, fan, fan, playboy fan, silk fan, bushel fan, cocoon fan, fire painting fan, bamboo and silk fan, printed paper fan, plastic fan, etc..

Second, the types of fans and the name of the whole

1, Xuan fan

"Xuan fan" intangible cultural heritage, is named after the place of origin of a folding fan, produced in Xuancheng District, Anhui Province. Xuancheng has a long history, humanities, since ancient times, there has been a "South Xuan North He". Xuancheng culture has a long history, Xuancheng fan was born.

Xuan fan originated in the Song Dynasty, when the folding fan was commonly known as "poly bone fan", when the technology of rice paper is mature, the production of Xuan fan has a huge catalytic effect. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Xuanfan entered its heyday, with all the techniques reaching their peak, and was y loved by the literati and artists. Wen Zhengming in the Ming Dynasty, Shi Tao in the Qing Dynasty and other art masters of the generation used the Xuan fan as a carrier to create works. Xuan fan is exquisite, beautiful and elegant, with auspicious meaning, rich connotation, high cultural, craft and collection value. Each process is highly demanding and rigorous, revealing that the Xuan fan is a crystallization of traditional craftsmanship and culture.

Xuan fan, bamboo fan bone from more than six years of bamboo, such as bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo and so on. Wooden fan bones are made from valuable trees that have grown for more than 50 years, such as rosewood and incense wood. The fan surface is made of high-quality silk and good Xuan paper.

2, dance fan

Zhejiang is the largest industrial base of the dance fan, although the dance performance props fan history is not very long, before it has been the northern monopoly on the production base of the dance fan, but the limitations of the production of bamboo in the north, the workmanship is not fine, the product is not strong innovation. Plus, the development of the network, Zhejiang made dance fan to obtain the national unanimous affirmation, sunset perhaps you can still see a group of amazons, flying dance fan, floating dance to make you forget.

3, silk fan

Anhui is the birthplace of silk fan, so far there are more than four hundred years of history, silk fan made of silk satin fabrics, it can not only be used for ornamental collection, but also has a gift to friends, the best products. Silk fan production process is complex than the paper is soft, Ling Juan smooth, the production of craft requirements are extremely high, the fan bone with a head of green natural alpine bamboo production, after several times of polishing, knife work, plane processing and other ways. Fabric processing: the first overpaste underwater, in the baking shade drying, in the molding positioning, in the dyeing and printing in the overpaste air-drying, and then folding surface positioning, and then do the fan bone carving and painting process, and then take the surface of the molding, a total of 70 in the road process, the silk fan is anhui inherited handicraft production process retained to this day, the real pure handmade. Silk fan's appearance is beautiful, craftsmanship exquisite fine by the world's favor.

4, sandalwood fan

Sandalwood fan is made of sandalwood, its hard wood. White white sandalwood, skin corrosion color purple purple sandalwood, white sandalwood for the win. There is a natural fragrance, gently shake, fragrant. This fan has a "fan stock incense stock" features, save ten years after eight years, fan up still fragrant, refreshing. The summer season has gone, hidden in the closet, there are insects, moth-proof wonderful use. Fancy varieties of flowers, hot flowers, carvings, paintings, prints, inlays and bones, and so on. Generally composed of more than ten processes such as sawing, assembling, engraving, laminating, painting and tasseling. Sandalwood fan production process, unique style, rich in craftsmanship, so far by people's favorite.

5, fire painting fan

"Fire painting fan" was created in the Qing Dynasty, the end of the Tongzhi, and then the gradual development of the process, the production of two handles of the thin glass fan selection, synthesized into a double-sided fan, and then use a special fire brush painting and become a clear and elegant, will never fade, is to appreciate the collection of fine products.

6, bamboo fan

Bamboo fan is commonly known as "Gong fan", there are as brilliant as brocade, as thin as the cicada wing of the United States. Fan is mostly peach-shaped, like a fan, is as fine as silk bamboo silk carefully woven. It is tender yellow color, thin and translucent, soft and delicate, like brocade, patterns or landscape figures, or birds, flowers and insects, all exquisite, coupled with ivory or cattle bone fan handle, silk fan pendant, simply exquisite, exquisite, known as the national treasure of the work of art.

7, damask fan

Damask in the folding fan before the emergence of a wide range of fan used to make the fan, now also used for folding fan fan, where the fan with damask for the fan can be called damask fan. The fan is as light as a cicada's wing, as thin as a morning mist, and has a bright color, giving people a sense of gentleness and elegance.

8, folding fan

Anciently known as folding fan, poly head fan, fan. Varieties of paper folding fan, ivory fan, shell fan, sandalwood fan, peacock cui feather fan, etc., of which the paper folding fan is the most popular. Paper folding fan is made of slender bamboo pieces into a number of fan bones, and then the fan bones stacked up, the head of the nail hinge fixed, the rest is unfolded into a semicircle, on the laminating paper, for the fan, and in the fan on the surface of the inscription of poems and paintings. Fan bone material to brown bamboo, Xiangfei bamboo, ebony is good, each fan is less than 7, as many as 40, generally more than 14 or 16. 40 fan bones of the folding fan, the fan bone is thin, beautiful style, ancient times, exclusively for women. Ivory fan, shell fan, sandalwood fan is made of ivory, shell, sandalwood fan bone, directly to the silk thread will be decorated with the fan bone for the semi-circular fan, and in the fan on the surface of the delicate carving, delicate patterns. Sandalwood fan fan surface in addition to openwork patterns, and decorated with branding, or laminated thin silk, painted flowers, birds, ladies picture, style, colorful, for the women's favorite. Suzhou folding fan to water grinding bamboo fan bone is famous, that is, with fine sandpaper, soaking wet wood thieves grass and elm leaves and so on repeatedly polished bamboo fan bone, and then wax, moist and delicate, like white jade.

9, feather fan

Often used in Hongze Lake, Poyang Lake and other lakes around the reeds of the geese, eagles, storks, birds, eagles and chickens and other wild birds of the wings and tails of the fan woven into the fan surface, and then add the fan handle and become. The traditional high gear feather fan, fan handle with stork feathers or goose feathers feather tube split silk woven with agate, sandalwood chain copper wire nail hinge, very delicate. Its Zhuge fan, peach-shaped fan, round fan, half-moon fan and velvet folding fan. It is not only used for cooling, decoration and dancing, but also a display of ancient Chinese court ceremonies. Most of the Chinese feather fans are made of three to four goose feathers woven in the shape of a peach with a pointy top and a rounded bottom, and the center of the fan is decorated with patterns of longevity peaches cut out of five-color damask satin or embroidered with colorful silk threads. Fan handle some for the wooden handle, some of the goose feather tube split into gabions, woven into ancient money and other patterns as the plume tube handle. The feather fan is light and soft. Peacock Cui Feather Fan with ivory for the fan bone, peacock feathers woven for the fan surface, colorful, but also dance props.

10, silk fan

Suzhou traditional handicrafts - silk Palace fan, with plain silk and other silk taut framed in the skeleton, most of which is shaped like a full moon. Also known as a fan. Silk fan ancient bamboo gabions for the skeleton, the early 20th century to lead silk for the skeleton, please celebrities painting and calligraphy fan; fan handle to Xiangfei bamboo, palm bamboo and other precious bamboo material, but also painted lacquer handle and ivory handle. There is also a black tulle like cicada wings for the fan surface, on the white powder painting countless fine bamboo, into the hands of the cool, known as the cicada wings fan. Silk fan fan in addition to the full moon shape, there are waist round, hexagonal and other styles, painted ladies, landscapes, flowers and birds, some of the colorful silk thread embroidery.

11, sunflower fan

Commonly known as fan. Made from the leaves and stalks of the bushel, lightweight, inexpensive, is China's most popular fan. Sunflower fan sunflower leaves round, sunflower handle fine uniform, complex production process, many varieties. Kwai fan production process is the first to choose the handle length of more than 30 centimeters, the color of the light blue of the sunflower leaves, after picking the sun for about 20 days, after drying, the color of the white; and then wash, drying, and flatten with a heavy weight; and then with the size of the sunflower leaves, cut into different specifications of the round, and then gabion wire, silk edge of the edge, and still use the sunflower handle for the handle of the fan. There are many varieties of sunflower fan, in addition to the commonly used sunflower fan, there are glass white sunflower fan, bleached woven sunflower fan, branding sunflower fan, etc. The glass white sunflower fan is made by selecting first-growth sunflower leaves. Glass white sunflower fan is to choose the first hair not Shu light green young leaves, after the sun, color crystal white, and then washed, sulfur fumigation, color is white, as glass, and thus the name. Bleaching and weaving sunflower fan is the glass white sunflower leaves into 2 ~ 4mm thin strips, and then hand-woven into almond-shaped sunflower fan, and in the fan with gold and silver thread, colorful silk thread embroidered into a variety of patterns. Branding sunflower fan is branded on the surface of the fan figures, landscapes, etc., the style of ancient and elegant. One of the double-sided branded koi fans is to sew two glass white koi fans of the exact same shape and specification into one, and then brand the same picture on the front and back sides, which can be viewed from both sides. In addition to embroidery and branding, the surface of the koi fan is also decorated with lacquer paintings, or with fine needles to make various patterns. The size of the fan varies, with the largest being more than 90 centimeters long, which can shade the sun. The edges of the fan are commonly known as fine edges, which are hand-wound and sewn with gold and silver threads, silk, colorful silk threads, gabion silk, and thin strips of rattan leather. Most of the sunflower fan handle with the original sunflower leaf handle, some in the sunflower handle outside the winding of long thin strips of rattan skin, or outside the set of dyed bamboo tube, holding in the hand smooth and comfortable. In 2010, the Xiapi fan weaving skill of Suining County was listed in the Xuzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage.

12, Gomer Fan

Also known as bamboo fan and Gong fan. The fan is woven with gabion wire.

The gabion fan is produced in Sichuan, Zhejiang, Hunan and other places, with Sichuan as the most famous. Sichuan gabion fan in the Ming Dynasty has been very famous. Qing Dynasty Guangxu years (1875 ~ 1908), Zigong, Sichuan master craftsman Gong Jue Wu woven gabion fan, known as the Gong fan, the gabion, as fine as a millimeter, each root of 400mm long, 1mm wide, 0.2mm thin, in the sunlight under the transparent crystal, the breeze, then the silk flying. The woven fan surface, smooth and seamless, like damask. The handles of the fans are mostly made of cow bone, with tassels underneath, and at the beginning of the 20th century, Gong Yuzhang, the son of Gong Juwu, inherited his father's work and was able to weave complex images of ladies, landscapes, flowers and birds, which were clear and beautiful. Gong fans have been passed down to the third generation, namely the brothers Gong Changrong and Gong Yuwen, sons of Gong Yuzhang. Their woven gabion fans have been exhibited in the United States and Japan.

13, portrait hanging fan

Wedding photos, portraits and children's photos and other portrait photos for the fan, portrait hanging fan (hereinafter referred to as like a fan) is a modern imaging technology and the old

old fan-making techniques and clever integration, like a fan from the design to the output of the fan, are used with the current studio industry, the same technology and materials, so its quality has reached the level of image, color reproduction is true, detail, and the image has reached the level of the image, the color reproduction is true, the details are very good. level, with true color reproduction and excellent detail performance. In ancient times, the wedding night was also called but the fan of the evening, because the wedding to perform but the ritual of the fan, but the fan poem, the red cover is from but the fan of the ritual of the fan from the evolution of the fan. Throughout history, people used to paint, embroidery and other techniques in the fan to form a character picture, today with the help of modern technology and the emergence of wedding photos and other fans as a fan of the portrait of the fan, like the fan for the long history of the fan culture, but also to add a stream of fresh and stylish modern flavor.

14, other

Wheat straw woven fan, duck feet fan, bamboo fan, bamboo shoots fan and so on. Wheat straw woven fan is mainly produced in Pujiang, Zhejiang Province. It is woven into a flat belt with wheat straw, then twisted into a circle as the fan; then the lower end of the bamboo sheet for the handle, the upper end of the split and for two, the wheat straw woven fan in which, and in the fan in the center of the pasted with the five-color damask, embroidered patterns, as a decorative. Duck's foot fan is named because the fan is shaped like a duck's foot. It is produced in Zhejiang, Guangdong, Sichuan and other provinces. It is made of bamboo with a length of about 30cm, the lower third of which is the handle, and the remaining two-thirds of which are split into dozens of gimlet wires, and then the gimlet wires are knitted into a duck's foot-shaped fan with a fine wire, and then the fan is made of paper paste with the edge of the fan made of silk and brocade. The bamboo fan is produced in Zhejiang Province. It is made of bamboo board with a length of 30cm and a width of 15cm, which is ironed to make it flat. Because of the color of the bamboo fan surface white and moist as jade, so also known as jade plate fan. Bamboo Shoot Shell Fan is produced in Fujian. It is made of huge bamboo shootshells flattened for the fan, 30cm long and about 18cm wide. The front side of the fan is white and moist, and some of them are decorated with branding; the back side of the fan is ochre-colored as the outer skin of the bamboo shoot shell, just like betel nut, so it is also called betel nut fan. Bamboo shootshell fan in the hand, simple and elegant.