folk art

Created by the people to beautify the environment and enrich folk customs.

The application of harmony in daily life and popular art. Folk art runs through.

All fields of people's life and spiritual world directly reflect the working people's

Their thoughts, feelings and aesthetic tastes show their intelligence and artistic talent.

Yes

Characteristic folk art is an important part of national art tradition.

Part is the source of all art forms. 6000 years ago, the new city.

Painted pottery art in the pottery era shines with the brilliance of folk art, and China was in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Before the Jin Dynasty, the artistic creators were mainly craftsmen, stone carvings in the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties,

Pottery figurines and portrait masons, although enjoyed by the ruling class before or after death, are

Modeling and artistic style have distinctive folk characteristics, simple and lively. the Kingdom of Wei（220-265 A.D）

From the Jin Dynasty to modern times, literati and nobles became an important part of the painting world, but in

In the creation of prints, New Year pictures, sculptures, murals and various handicrafts, folk craftsmen

There is still an absolute advantage. As for the paper-cutting and tattooing that people in urban and rural areas love to see,

Embroidery, printing and dyeing, garment sewing and other arts and crafts that directly decorate people's lives.

Work, and has a very broad social foundation. They have lived side by side for generations.

In the process of inheritance, it has been constantly enriched and innovated, creating rich national and local characteristics.

Beautiful art form. However, due to class prejudice in the past, folk art

Achievements are often belittled or ignored; Because of economic, political

And cultural pressure, so that their artistic wisdom and ability, also.

Inevitably suppressed, failed to give full play to.

The authors of folk art are the people and folk craftsmen, the vast majority of whom.

Most of them are made in the spare time of labor production, or as a sideline production.

But mainly for their own use and appreciation, so as to express their own psychology and desires.

Expectations, beliefs and moral values. Folk art is closely related to folk activities.

This relationship developed with folk activities. In folk festivals and celebrations,

Folk art has been created in activities such as weddings, funerals, children's birthdays, and god-welcoming competitions.

Work is also the most active. For example, before and after the Spring Festival in China, New Year pictures, paper-cutting and Spring Festival couplets are used.

Decorate the environment, make clothes for children, and spend the Lantern Festival with the toys of the Shehuo Party.

Lantern paper is tied; Shi Tian symbols, Zhong Kui statues and five-poison costumes hung on the Dragon Boat Festival.

Decorations, dragon boat floats; Lotus lanterns in Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cake patterns in Mid-Autumn Festival,

Male prostitute clay sculpture; Wedding clothes, flowers and household registration for marriage; Congratulations to the children.

Tianhe birthday tiger hat, tiger shoes, long life lock, long life clothes. Very few

The costume arrangement in the national folk festival song and dance assembly is also full of aesthetic feeling.

Artistic decorations. Butter sculpture, a sacrifice offered by Tibetans to the gods, is presented to each other by men and women at the Dai Water-splashing Festival.

Flower bags, etc. Folk art is distributed all over the country, because China District.

With a vast territory and many nationalities, they blend with each other in geographical conditions, customs, feelings and temperament.

There are differences, but it also forms a rich and colorful folk art style.

Plaid, some of these artworks are daily necessities (such as lamps, utensils and furniture).

Some of them are used to decorate and beautify the environment (such as New Year pictures and window grilles) and have practical prices.

The unity of value and aesthetic value; The means of production of folk art are mostly

Ordinary wood, cloth, paper, bamboo and mud, but the production skills are superb and the structure is excellent.

I am whimsical and seldom imitate naturalistic objects, but I am good at bold imagination.

And it is often used in the familiar allegorical homophonic.

Technology to express their desire for a better life through beautiful images.

Have a positive and optimistic attitude, artistically vigorous, fresh, lively and simple, and fresh.

Ming's romantic color.

There are many kinds of folk art, both for appreciation and appreciation.

Art, as well as practical handicrafts, plays an important role in people's daily life.

Folklore, religion and other folk literature and art are closely related, forming a variety of classifications.

Methods: 1 painting. Including prints, New Year pictures, architectural color pictures, murals, lacquer paintings,

Lantern painting, fan painting, etc. 2 sculpture. Including colored plastic (temple colored plastic, small.

Type clay figurine), architectural stone carving, metal casting, wood carving, brick carving, dough sculpture,

Glass building decorations, etc. ③ Toys. Including clay toys, ceramic toys and cloth.

Toy, bamboo toy, iron toy, paper toy, wax toy, composite material.

Toys made of materials and so on. ④ Dyeing and weaving embroidery. Include batik, calico, homespun,

Brocade, embroidery, picking flowers, mending flowers, etc. ⑤ clothing. Including national costumes,

Children's wear, wedding dress, embroidered wallet, insole, jewelry, velvet silk flower, etc.

⑥ Furniture and appliances. Including household pottery, household porcelain, wood, bamboo,

Lacquerware, bronzes and leather products, chariots and horses, etc. It has decorative and artistic value.

Wait a minute. ⑦ Toy group. Including puppets, shadow puppets, masks, flower show shapes, etc. ⑧

Paper cutting. Including window grilles, fireworks, embroidery, embroidery patterns, tags, etc. ⑨

Paper for tying lanterns. Including all kinds of lanterns and all kinds of paper. Take part in knitting. Including grass

Weaving, bamboo weaving, wickerwork weaving, straw weaving, wheat straw weaving, brown weaving, paper weaving, etc.

□ food. Pastry modeling, pastry modeling, candy modeling, etc.

China folk art research status, folk art collection and research is

An important link in inheriting and developing folk art heritage. China in the long feudal period.

In society, due to the prejudice of the ruling class against folk art, it is impossible to answer.

Some attach importance to it, and only a few records are made in some folk works. the Revolution of 1911

Later, especially since the May 4th Movement, with the emphasis on folklore research,

He also collected folk literature and art, and Mr. Lu Xun fully affirmed the folk.

The value of decals and novel illustrations, and personally engaged in the collection of Peking University New Year pictures.

Custom research will also collect and investigate physical objects. Later Zheng Zhenduo and Zhong Jing.

Wen and others have also made their own achievements in collection and research, from Zhejiang 65438 to 0937.

A folk photo exhibition was also held in Hangzhou, Jiangsu Province, and some magazines and publications were also held one after another.

There is an article coming out. After the 1940s, he worked in the fine arts in Yan 'an and other revolutionary bases.

The author investigates, collects and innovates shadow play, New Year pictures, foreign films and clay toys.

Introduce the research of folk art into the creation of modern revolutionary art

In the future, the study of folk art has received full attention, targeting many categories.

It is in danger of extinction, so cultural institutions organize special personnel to collect and rob it.

Preservation, especially New Year pictures, paper-cutting research is more active, first at a time.

Later, there were Chinese New Year Pictures (A Ying, 1954) and a brief history of the development of China Year.

History of Painting (Bai Songnian, 1985), East China Folk New Year Pictures (Chen Yanqiao,

1955), Yangliuqing Woodblock New Year Pictures Data Set (Wang Shucun, 1959),

Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Pictures (Liu Ruyi, Luo Shuzi, 196 1), Shan

Oriental Folk New Year Pictures (Xie Changyi, 1978), complete works of China fine arts folk.

Wang Shucun (1985) and other important works have been published one after another. bag

Including the collection of paper-cut art works with different regional styles, there are many editors and publishers.

Paper-cut artists such as Wang Laoshang, Zhang Yongshou and Wang Zigan all edited paper-cuts.

Into a special volume. Folk Art co-edited by Jiangsu Publishing House and China folk workers.

China Folk Crafts, edited by the Art Society, has also published a large number of articles and materials.

Materials. In order to promote the research of folk art, the Folk Art Museum is raising funds.

In preparation, the local folk art exhibition hall has been established, and the local people.

The art museum also focuses on the collection and protection of folk art. folk art

Our special exhibitions have been held abroad for many times, which have been valued and praised by the art circles of various countries.

Yang. China Arts and Crafts Society, China New Year Painting Research Association, Chinese Paper-cutting.

The establishment of conferences and other institutions and the expansion of the ranks show the research on folk art.

Science has entered a brand-new stage.

(Bo Songnian)