There are many kinds of plays in China. What are the operas in the north and the south?

There are Shaanxi Opera, Zhou Pu Bangzi and Shaanxi Opera in the north. There are Cantonese Opera and Yunnan Opera in the south.

1, Jin Opera

Shanxi Opera, namely Shanxi Bangzi, is an important opera in northern China, also known as Middle Road Opera, and a traditional opera in China. It was named after Fenyang, Xiaoyi, Qixian, Taigu and Taiyuan, which rose in central Shanxi.

Shanxi Opera is characterized by euphemistic and smooth melody, beautiful, mellow and cordial tune, clear and simple, with strong local flavor and unique style in Jinzhong.

On May 20th, 2006, Jin Opera was approved by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, numbered Ⅳ-18.

2. Zhou Pu Bangzi

Zhou Pu Bangzi is a local traditional drama in Linfen and Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, and it is one of the national intangible cultural heritages.

Zhou Pu Bangzi is named after its origin in Xupu County. Jinzhong and Jinbei are called Nanlu Bangzi or Nanlu Opera, Shangdang is called Xifu Opera, Henan is called Xifu Opera, and Shanxi and Gansu are called Shanxi Opera and Bangzi Opera.

Zhou Pu Bangzi has a high pitch and is good at expressing generous and tragic historical stories. Music and performing arts have a deep tradition, especially special effects such as hat wings, feathers and hair tossing. ?

In May 2006, Zhou Pu Bangzi was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, with the project number Ⅳ-19.

3.qinqiang opera

Shaanxi Opera, also known as Bangzi Opera, is a traditional drama in northwest China and one of the national intangible cultural heritages.

Shaanxi and Gansu belonged to Qin in ancient times, so they were called "Qin Opera". Because early Qin opera performances were often accompanied by jujube bangzi, it was also called "Bangzi Opera".

After the formation of Shaanxi Opera, it spread all over the country. Because of its mature and complete performance system, it has had different degrees of influence on local operas, and directly affected Bangzi Opera to become the ancestor of Bangzi Opera. The performance skills of Shaanxi Opera are simple, rough, bold and exaggerated, full of life flavor and rich in skills.

On May 20th, 2006, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Intangible reference number: ⅳ- 16.

4. Cantonese Opera

Cantonese Opera, also known as "Cantonese Opera" or "Grand Drama", is one of the traditional operas in Guangdong. It originated from Southern Opera and is popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao. Overseas Cantonese-speaking Chinese communities also perform from time to time.

Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty began to appear in Guangdong and Guangxi. It is a performing art that combines singing, reading, playing, musicians' music, stage costumes and abstract forms. Every business of Cantonese opera has its own unique costumes. ?

Cantonese opera was included in the first batch of 5 18 national intangible cultural heritage list published on May 20th, 2006. On September 30, 2009, Cantonese Opera was recognized by UNESCO and included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

5. Yunnan drama

Yunnan Opera is one of the local operas in Yunnan Province. Sixian (originated from the earlier Qin Opera), Xiangyang (originated from Xianghe School in Han Dynasty) and Huqin (originated from Huizhou Opera) were introduced into Yunnan from the end of Ming Dynasty to the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty and gradually developed, and they were popular in more than 90 counties and cities in Yunnan and parts of Sichuan and Guizhou.

On June 7th, 2008, Yunnan Opera, Yuxi Yunnan Opera Troupe and Kunming jointly declared "Yunnan Opera", which was approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Legacy serial number: 733 Ⅳ-132.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Jin Opera

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhou Pu Bangzi

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shaanxi Opera

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cantonese Opera

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yunnan Opera