Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Willow color early yellow shallow water text new green micro what is the festival season

Willow color early yellow shallow water text new green micro what is the festival season

Willow color early yellow shallow water text new green micro is the Spring Festival weather.

The twenty-four solar terms (24 solar terms) are a system of knowledge and social practices formed by the Chinese people through the observation of the annual movement of the sun, cognizant of the pattern of change of the seasons, climate, weather and other aspects of the year, which is a product of the ancient agrarian civilization, guiding the traditional agricultural production and daily life of the Chinese people for thousands of years.

The twenty-four solar terms are the Chinese worldview, discovering and refining this well-organized pattern of ecological change throughout the year. Since historically China's major centers of political, economic, cultural, and agricultural activity were mostly concentrated in the central plains of the Yellow River basin, the 24 Solar Terms were established on the basis of this area.

The 24 solar terms were established as far back as the Spring and Autumn Period, when the ancient Chinese sages set out the four solar terms of mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter, which were continuously improved and perfected later on. By the Qin and Han dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been fully established, and became a kind of supplementary calendar used to guide agricultural affairs in ancient China. In the international meteorological community, the 24 solar terms are regarded as "China's fifth great invention".

Twenty-four Solar Terms in the Lunar Calendar:

On May 20, 2006, the Twenty-four Solar Terms were approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists as a folklore item.

On November 30, 2016, UNESCO formally adopted a resolution to inscribe China's declaration of the "Twenty-four Solar Terms - a system of knowledge of time and its practice formed by the Chinese through the observation of the annual movements of the sun" on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO. UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The intangible cultural heritage of the 24 Solar Terms is very rich, including related proverbs, ballads and legends, as well as traditional tools of production, household utensils, handicrafts, calligraphy and paintings, and other works of art, and also includes festival culture, production rituals and folk customs that are closely related to the solar terms.