What is the origin of Feng Shui?

What do you mean by sitting north facing south and sitting south facing north In fact, this is the infiltration of Feng Shui in people's daily life. Feng Shui, one of the five traditional physiognomy techniques, was originally physiognomy, that is, the method of looking at geography on the spot, which was called physiognomy, and it was called Feng Shui theory in ancient China. Feng shui culture is also a science.

Talking about the origin and historical development of geomantic omen, China people's geographical geomantic omen consciousness came into being very early: "In ancient times, there were fewer people and more animals, and the people were invincible." Under that dangerous natural condition, people first take trees as their nests, and then in the practice of understanding and transforming nature, they first transform the living environment. About six or seven thousand years ago, the original village, banpo village Site, "was mostly located on the well-developed Malan terraced fields, especially at the confluence of rivers ... most of them were by the spring." Xi 'an Banpo site is located directly above the Weihe River tributary Chanhe terrace, with high and gentle terrain and fertile soil, which is suitable for living and reclamation.

During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, there were already divination characters. For example, in the Zhou Dynasty, Gong Liu led many people to move from Taiyi, and he personally surveyed the houses. "The scenery is hilly, see Yin and Yang, and see spring scenery." (The Book of Songs Gong Liu)

During the Warring States Period and the Pre-Qin Period, the theory of geomantic omen came into being. Sima Qian's Biography of Qiuci in Historical Records records that Qiuci, the half-brother of Qin Huiwang in the Warring States Period, chose to be east of Zhangtai in Weinan during his lifetime, and predicted: "When I am 100 years old, my uterus will be caught in my grave one day." Sure enough, in Hanxing, Changle Palace is in the east and Weiyang Palace is in the west. It embodies the choice law of living house and dead house. The book Sou Shan Ji written by Zhu Xiantao in Qin Dynasty became an important part of Feng Shui theory.

By the Han Dynasty, people had combined Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Tai Chi and Eight Diagrams, forming China's unique theoretical system of understanding the overall framework of the universe. This framework is the theoretical cornerstone of Feng Shui, which is of great significance to the application and development of Feng Shui. It makes geomantic omen sublimate from people's mechanical activities of building houses and photographing houses to the theoretical stage.

By the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the theory of geomantic omen was gradually improved. For example, Guo Pu's Funeral Book has always been regarded as a "classic" of Feng Shui theory. At the same time, he also wrote the book of burial tips. At that time, feng shui masters were also highly respected. For example, Guan Ju is famous for divination, physiognomy and physiognomy tombs. It is said that he passed Wu Weijiang Qiu Jian's grave and once mourned under the tree. People asked him why, saying, "Although the tree is lush, it can not be seen for a long time. Although the monument is beautiful, there is no future to keep. Xuanwu hides the head, the black dragon slides, and the white tiger holds the body. Rosefinch cries sadly, and four dangers are ready. The law should be eliminated. "

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the most prominent manifestation of Feng Shui popularity was the popularity of funeral books and the wide use of compasses. With the birth of Qing Bao Ao Yu, Feng Shui has become an independent theory, forming a certain system and source. This was determined by the historical environment and scientific development at that time. From the end of Sui Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, many astronomical books, such as Li's Ode to the Celestial Images, Da Yan Li, Jin Shu, Li Bo and Li's Sui Shu Tianwenzhi, described the main constellations in the sky in detail, which made the study of Feng Shui correspond to heaven and earth. In geography, the upsurge of investigating mountains and rivers has arisen, which has promoted the application of Feng Shui theory in the exploration of mountains and rivers.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, geomantic omen developed to the extreme, and geomantic omen activities spread all over the people and even spread to the royal family. Liu Bowen was a master of Feng Shui in the early Ming Dynasty, and he also had a great influence on Feng Shui. Later, Jiang Dahong developed a new stage of geographical geomantic omen on the basis of Yang Gong. Dialectics of Geography is a classic of modern geomantic theory and the main content of dealing with astrology.

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