Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The teaching plan of high-quality Chinese class in kindergarten, Guo Yuanxiao, contains reflection.
The teaching plan of high-quality Chinese class in kindergarten, Guo Yuanxiao, contains reflection.
The lesson plan "Making Lantern Festival" for high-quality Chinese classes in small classes in kindergartens contains reflections 1 activity objectives;
1, understand the Lantern Festival, understand the meaning of nursery rhymes, and learn to recite nursery rhymes completely.
2. Experience the festive atmosphere.
3. Understand the content of poetry, and learn to recite poetry rhythmically and completely.
4. Try to express the content of the poem through expressions and actions, thus imitating the last sentence of the poem.
Activity preparation:
Sludge, toy bowls, icons drawn according to children's songs.
Activity flow:
1, the teacher demonstrates rubbing Yuanxiao, and the dialogue introduces Lantern Festival.
Teacher: What is the teacher holding? Change, change, what did I change with sludge?
Here comes a bowl of delicious Yuanxiao! On the Lantern Festival, people eat sweet and waxy Yuanxiao. Lantern Festival is coming. What day is today?
2. Learn children's songs.
The teacher demonstrated reciting the children's song "Make Lantern Festival".
3. Understand the meaning of children's songs Teacher: What festival is the fifteenth day of the first month?
4. Look at the icons and read children's songs.
Analyze and understand the meaning of "reunion" and "Lantern Festival".
Teacher: Who knows what "group reunion" means? The whole family is here and many relatives and friends are together. ) The children's song is called Lantern Festival. Why do you say "noisy"? There are many people, and everyone is very lively and happy together. )
5. Recite children's songs completely.
The child has learned completely and recited children's songs 2 or 3 times.
Attachment: Children's Song "Making Lantern Festival"
The moon has gone, so have I. The moon is round, people are reunited, and the Lantern Festival is round.
The lesson plan of high-quality Chinese class in kindergarten, Guo Yuanxiao, contains the second chapter of reflection. Activity objectives;
1. Know that Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, and learn more about the customs of Lantern Festival. (difficulty)
2. You can make Yuanxiao with skills such as rubbing, kneading, dough making and stuffing. (key)
3. Taste different flavors of Yuanxiao and experience the joy of labor.
4. Feel the joy of the festival.
5. Experience obvious seasonal characteristics.
Activity preparation:
Video about the Lantern Festival.
2. Black sesame, red bean paste, five kernels, and cooked Yuanxiao with different tastes.
3. lanterns.
4. Put some black sesame seeds, red bean paste and five-kernel stuffing in small bowls respectively. Mix glutinous rice flour and divide into pellets and dried glutinous rice flour.
5. Bowls, spoons, rags, plastic tablecloths and containers for the Lantern Festival.
6. Cheerful New Year music.
Activity flow:
1. Watch the video of Lantern Festival and introduce the theme.
1. Teacher: What did the children see from the video? Yang: (Eating Yuanxiao, watching lanterns and setting off fireworks in solve riddles on the lanterns) leads to the custom of Lantern Festival.
Second, learn to make Yuanxiao.
1. Teacher: Have the children eaten Yuanxiao? Yang: Yes. Teacher: What stuffing have you eaten? Teenagers: five kernels, red bean paste, black sesame seeds, peanuts, etc. It's amazing that children eat so many flavors. Let's take a look at the teacher's taste of Yuanxiao, and ask the children to taste it (children taste Yuanxiao with different tastes one by one and say their own tastes).
2. Teacher: What's the shape of the college? Young: round. Teacher: Do you want to make your own Lantern Festival? Yang: Yes.
3. Know the raw materials for making Yuanxiao-excellent glutinous rice balls, dried glutinous rice flour, black sesame seeds, red bean paste and five-kernel stuffing.
4. Observe the teacher making Yuanxiao: Now knead the glutinous rice flour into a small ball, knead it, then make a ball, dig a hole, then wrap the stuffing in the middle, and finally make a ball.
5. Let the children make their own Yuanxiao, according to the important details of making Yuanxiao explained by the teacher: rubbing, rubbing, reunion, digging holes and stuffing. And choose the stuffing according to your own taste, and finally arrange the prepared Yuanxiao neatly in the container.
Conclusion: Let children know the shape, color and different tastes of Yuanxiao, and at the same time, they can make Yuanxiao by kneading, kneading, making balls, digging holes and stuffing.
Encyclopedia: Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China since ancient times. The appreciation of the Lantern Festival began in ancient times when people held torches in rural fields to drive away insects and wild animals, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a bumper harvest. To this day, people in some areas in southwest China still use reeds or branches as torches on the 15th day of the first month, and hold high in groups to dance in fields or grain drying fields. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been in full swing. Tens of thousands of people took part in singing and dancing, from faint to dark. With the changes of society and times, the custom of Lantern Festival has changed greatly, but it is still a traditional folk festival in China.
The lesson plan of high-quality Chinese class in kindergarten "Over the Lantern Festival" includes reflection on the activity objectives of chapter 3;
1, willing to participate in the game and experience the fun of the "Lantern Festival" game.
2. Feel the beat and stress of music through rhythm and percussion instruments.
3. Understand the traditional festival Lantern Festival in China, appreciate all kinds of lanterns, and creatively use body movements to express the shape of lanterns.
4. Let students know the customs of festivals.
Let the children know the time of the festival.
Activity preparation:
1, experience preparation: children have seen videos and pictures about the Lantern Festival.
2, percussion instruments (drums, drums, cymbals, drums), hula hoops, sticks, story maps, etc.
Activity flow:
First, story guidance
"The baby and mom and dad ate the Lantern Festival and went to see it with mom and dad. Wow! Many lanterns! What lanterns are there? Look at the pictures. Say the dragon lights, goldfish lights and rocket lights. They are dazzled. "
Second, custom activities: learn about the Lantern Festival and lanterns (watch the shape of VCD lanterns)
Why are there so many lanterns? Oh, it's the Lantern Festival! Lantern Festival, also known as "Shangyuan Festival" or "Lantern Festival", falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year. It is the last climax of the whole Spring Festival festival, and every household is busy celebrating. On the night of the Lantern Festival, children play lanterns outside, and all kinds of activities are organized all over the country ... (It would be better to provide videos about the Lantern Festival for children)
Third, the human lantern modeling
Did you see the lanterns this Lantern Festival? Where do you see lanterns? (Wanlvyuan) What kind of lanterns have you seen? Can you make lanterns with your friends?
1, the teacher drummed (trying to play music) and encouraged the children to try to follow the beat and various dance steps.
2, children listen to the rhythm, create a single, double or multi-person group, change the shape of various lanterns.
(1) Single player game.
The child takes a step at the sound. When listening to cymbals, they become lantern shapes, two shapes when listening to cymbals, and many shapes when listening to cymbals.
(2) Two-player game.
Listen to the sound in pairs, children, and take another step. When they listen to cymbals, they become lanterns, and when they listen to cymbals, they become two shapes.
(3) multiplayer games.
Many children listen to the sound change pace, listen to the cymbals change into a lantern shape, and two sounds change into two shapes.
Fourthly, sum up the beat and stress.
1, enjoy Chinese folk music (Lantern Festival)
There is such a lively Lantern Festival and good music. Let's listen to the Lantern Festival.
(1) Human body musical instrument (sitting on the ground)
The beat of listening to the song: clap your legs (change places after each stress, clap your head, clap your shoulders, clap your face, etc. )
Tap the floor when you are stressed. (Oral singing: Get ready)
(2) After enjoying it, ask: How do you feel after listening to this song? What's the change in this piece of music?
(3) Guide children to understand stress: unlike the previous voice, the voice that hits loudly in the voice is called stress.
(4) induced pressure
2. Rhythm game: jump hula hoop and pose.
(1) The teacher demonstrates the game and introduces the rules.
(2) Walk in groups.
(3) Listen to music and play group games.
3. Large percussion instruments
(1) roll out the big drum.
(2) Teacher demonstration.
(3) Take drum sticks in groups
(4) Practice beating drums and sticks.
(5) Playing music
Divide the children into four groups and take turns as the team leader (the task of the team leader is to lead the team members to take different steps).
Encyclopedia: Yuanxiao originally meant "the night of Shangyuan Festival", because the main activity of Shangyuan Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month was to eat glutinous rice balls and enjoy the moon at night, and later the name of the festival evolved into "Lantern Festival". On the night of Lantern Festival, the streets are decorated with lanterns and colorful decorations, and people enjoy lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns and eat Lantern Festival, which pushes the celebration activities started on New Year's Eve to another climax and becomes a custom handed down from generation to generation. Yuanxiao was only called the fifteenth day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the full moon when the early festivals were formed, and it was called Yuanxiao or Yuanxiao after Sui. Influenced by Taoism in the early Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, but it was only in the late Tang Dynasty that it was occasionally called Yuanxiao. But since the Song Dynasty, it has also been called Dengxi. In the Qing dynasty, it was also called the Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, Lantern Festival is also called Lantern Festival.
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