March 3 song festival is which ethnic group's festival brief description

Folk Customs

Zhuang

Most of the Zhuang March 3 is to catch up with the song dike, set up a song shed, and hold a song meeting. Young men and women sing to each other, touch eggs, throw the ball, talk about love. Legend has it that the festival was formed to commemorate Liu Sanjie, the song fairy of the Zhuang people, so it is also known as the "Song Fairy Festival". The Zhuang usually steam five-color glutinous rice on March 3rd. In addition, mochi, steamed pork and black glutinous rice wine are the specialties of March 3 in Guangxi. Zhuang "March 3" customs, many people only know the song to talk about love, in fact, the Zhuang "March 3" customs have a lot, grab the firecrackers, throw the embroidered ball, eat five-color glutinous rice, etc. is also an interesting holiday customs.

Package of five-color glutinous rice

Before the festival, families prepare five-color glutinous rice and colored eggs. People pick red orchid grass, yellow rice flowers or yellow gardenia, maple leaves, purple tomato vine, with the juice of these plants soak glutinous rice, made of red, yellow, black, purple, white five-color glutinous rice. Legend has it that this food was passed down after it was y appreciated by the fairies; it is also said to be a sacrifice to the singing fairy Liu Sanjie. When you eat this kind of rice, people will be prosperous and healthy.

Grab the flower cannon

On the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar and after the autumn harvest, some ethnic minority areas in Guangxi folk will spontaneously organize the grab the flower cannon movement.

Each team has 8 players, and the players rush into the opponent's turret by breaking through, blocking people, changing direction, and rushing to score points by putting the flower cannons into the turret. The rules of the game are similar to those of Western rugby, so it is called "Oriental Rugby". The traditional "Flower Cannon" is an iron ring, about 5 centimeters in diameter, wrapped in red cloth or red silk. The competition site is usually located on the riverbank or hillside, unlimited number of people, not divided into teams, each gun must grab, three guns end.

Hydrangea love

Song Wei's hydrangea is the girls in the festival before the craft, the production process is very delicate, each are silk crafts: twelve petals linked into a sphere, each petal represents a month of the year, embroidered with the flowers of the month. Some embroidered balls are made into squares, polygonal shapes, and so on. The ball is filled with corn or cotton seeds. The ball is attached to a silk ribbon, under which fall silk spikes and decorated beads, symbolizing pure love.

Playing Bianlian

Playing Bianlian is a traditional self-entertainment activity, every Zhuang family member is an actor in "playing with the hall", the women's movements are light and graceful, the men's movements are strong and forceful, and the self-entertainment of "playing with the hall" is a symbol of the Zhuang people's hope for a good harvest. The Zhuang people pray for a good harvest.

The dance form of playing the flat dancer has a double dance, four people wear flowers, more people wear flowers and other sets. The dancers are mostly in pairs. The dancers hold the flat stretcher in their hands and surround the bench or pounding trough, rhythmically beating the bench and hitting each other's flat stretcher.

Songs about love

"March 3" song Wei is a good time for young men and women to socialize. Whenever the song dike, within a radius of dozens of miles of young men and women gathered in the song dike point. The young men sing with their favorite girls under the guidance of the song masters.

Usually young men first take the initiative to sing the "tour song", observation and search for rivals, encountered the right object, then sing a meeting song, invitation song. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do that. The young men then sing a song of inquiry, and when they have mutual affection, they sing songs of love and affection. The lyrics are all improvised and spoken off the cuff. If the girl feels that the young man in front of the talent, song talent are satisfied, they will take advantage of the bystanders do not pay attention to, quietly will be in the arms of the embroidered ball given to the person of interest, "he" is reported to handkerchiefs, towels and other items, and then the song is even sweeter, and then booked the good of Qin Jin.

Playing drums

Some ethnic minorities in Guangxi has always been in the festival celebrations or rituals in the habit of beating drums, this custom has been inherited, Donglan, Tian'e and other Zhuang people every year over the "March 3" and the Spring Festival, Du'an, Bama, Dahua and other places in the Yao people over the Zhu with the festival, Nandan Yao held a funeral ritual, Nandan in the Fort. Funeral rituals, Nandan in the Fort Hmong Spring Festival or meet the festivities are to hit the copper drums to express the celebration or mourning feelings.

Touch colorful eggs

Colorful eggs are cooked eggs dyed in color to convey love. The young man in the singing pike holding colored eggs to touch the colored eggs in the hands of the girl; if the girl is not willing to hold the eggs do not let touch, if the intention to let the young man touch. Eggs touch cracked after two people **** eat colored eggs, which sowed the seeds of love. Nowadays, touch the colored eggs have "touch touch, touch out good luck" intention.

Han

The third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, in ancient times was known as the Festival, wash to remove dirt, eliminate ominous, also known as the spring bath day. China is a vast region, with a difference of several dozen degrees in latitude between the north and south. The Yellow River Basin latitude is high, the beginning of March is still "the cold knot evening shade, fly to the courtyard complains of spring deep" of the cold season, naked to the river to play in the water, not everyone can stand. Around Jin Dynasty, the custom of splashing water in the river was changed to "qu shui liu goblet" by the literati.

Dong tribe

Dong tribe "March 3" is also known as "Sowing Festival", "Onion Festival", "Flower Cannon Festival". ". According to the legend of Dong family, in ancient times, they always take the blossoming of tung tree as the rice-planting festival. However, one year the tung tree did not blossom, and as a result, they missed the farming time and had to flee to the area around the newspaper Jing. In order to learn from the lessons of the past, every March 3, people play the reed-sheng and sing, visit friends and relatives, and remind each other that it is time to get busy with farming. The Dong people mostly in March 3 this day to grab the firecrackers, bullfighting, horsefighting, singing, stepping on the hall and other activities, so also known as the "Firecracker Festival".

Yao

Yao March 3 in honor of the national hero, people named this day March 3, also known as "Ganba Festival". Every year before March 3, Yao men are a week in advance to the old forest hunting, killing wild animals, fish and shrimp in the river, and baked into dry bar to bring home, distributed by household, *** enjoy the joy of harvest. Women go to the mountains to pick small indigo leaves and other natural dyes, boiled water and dyed into red, yellow, blue, purple four colors of glutinous rice, used to pay tribute to Pangu. On the day of the festival, the Yao people put down their hands of agricultural work, collective rest 1 day, men read scriptures, drinking, entertainment, girls and boys meet to the village side of the barren mountain, the woods to sing, play, talk about love.

Buyei

Every year on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, is Zhenfeng, Wangmu and other places Buyei national traditional festival.

In the traditional concept, in order to make the whole village people to achieve the "avoid disasters and pray for blessings, the village peace, wind and rain, a good harvest" purpose, generations living in the Beipanjiang Zhenfeng Buyi people in the lunar calendar on the third day of the third of March to hold the corresponding ritual activities.

Mountain worship is one of the main activities of the Buyei "March 3". Sacrifices to the mountain gods are performed after "sweeping the village to drive away evil spirits".

On the day of the "March 3" festival, every household in the village, in addition to a male parent to participate in the sacrifice of the mountain god activities, the rest of the young and old heard the sacrifice of the mountain god to kill the pig before the firecrackers to go up to the mountain to "avoid the bugs", that is, to avoid all kinds of pests, disasters and plagues. The first is to avoid all kinds of insect pests, disasters and epidemics.

Buyei festival "March 3", there have been many changes, become a Buyei regional group gatherings, special song and dance performances, as well as other festivals and recreational activities. [8]

The She People

The She people celebrate March 3 as the birthday of the grain rice, and every family eats umi rice. Legend has it that Lei Wanxing, a hero of the She people in the Tang Dynasty, led an insurgent army to fight against the siege of the official army, and the army's prestige was greatly boosted by the hunger of the Wu Nim fruit, and succeeded in breaking through the siege on the third of March, and won successive battles. She people to commemorate this event, every year on March 3 to eat rice, gatherings and songs.

Among the She people, March 3 is a major festival comparable to the Spring Festival. On this day, families slaughter livestock and worship their ancestors. Many families often choose this day to organize weddings. During the festival, there is also a dance, a torch dance, a wooden beat dance, a bamboo pole dance, a dragon dance, a lion dance, and a fish lantern dance. At the same time, there are asking stools, play stone plinth, belly top stick, play bar, drive wild boar and other She folk games.

Li

The third day of the third month of the lunar calendar is the traditional auspicious festival of the Li people in memory of their ancestors, celebrating the newborn, praising life and the pursuit of love. 1984 Guangdong Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee and the People's Government of Guangdong Province agreed with the report of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the former Hainan Li-Miao Autonomous Prefecture and the People's Government of the former Hainan Li-Miao Autonomous Prefecture, the official third of March as a traditional festival of the Li people in Hainan.

On this day, people have to get up early, women are busy pounding the mountain bar glutinous rice, prepare food for the festival, the girls go up to the mountains to pick the leaves of the dyeing rice, the men are teamed up on the mountain to release the dog to hunt, down to the water to catch fish. The family kills chickens and buys meat to prepare the wine, the girls dressed in costumes, wearing gold and silver, and singing and dancing, celebrating the annual March 3rd Festival.

Sanya, Baoting, Lingshui and other places of the Li people on March 3, people to pig head, rice wine and rice balls as a sacrifice, to Sanya Lok Pen Cave, Gan Shiling Cave and other places to pray for the ancestors to give peace. Tongshi area Li in the lunar calendar in March of the day of the cow, in mu head of the family to kill a pig and set up a banquet, gatherings of people beating gongs and drums, dancing joyfully ancestor dance, celebrating the blessings of the spring brought, while for the non-pregnant women to invoke the blessing of the soul, and wishing for the coming day to give birth to a boy or a girl.

After the 1980s, its activities are more colorful, in addition to inheriting the traditional activities of the March 3 song, Li traditional sports competitions such as bow and arrow shooting, top bar, playing gyroscope, climbing poles, pulling the tortoise, etc., a variety of cultural performances, as well as bull-riding, swinging, wrestling and jumping to play firewood dance and other recreational activities, but also increased the modern songs and dances, gardening, painting and calligraphy, such as arts and entertainment content and Chess, ball games, track and field and other sports programs, so that the March 3 festival has formed a Hainan travel and tourism cultural activities with national characteristics. The scale of the event is getting bigger and bigger, with thousands or even tens of thousands of people.

Tujia

Tujia March 3 is its "Valentine's Day", also known as "Daughter's Day". On the day of the festival, young men and women dressed in new clothes, gathered from all directions. Want to choose a good son-in-law of the women's clothing is very distinctive, the upper body of the left lapel coat sleeves short and wide, rolled with a number of lace, under the long inside and outside of the short, the clothes are divided into layers of pleated skirt, pretending to catch up with the market, the sale of souvenirs, waiting for the emergence of the man in the mood for; and want to choose a good match of the unmarried men, the body of the empty basket, pretending to shop. If the man looks at which woman, will go up to "shopping", such as the woman favorite "shopping" man, will be sold at a low price of souvenirs, to show that they are willing to give their lives to each other, and then withdraw from the downtown area, choose a quiet place to communicate with each other.

Turkish

Turkish traditional festival of eggs. The festival is held on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, or the eighth day of the third month, the eighteenth day of the third month, varying from place to place. At that time, in the temple to hold sacrificial offerings, invited priests chanting dance to pay God, in order to avoid disasters and disasters, to ensure a good harvest, people and animals. Attendance of the masses also carry a lot of cooked eggs, one is self-eating, the second is to knock each other as a play.

Miao

"March 3" Miao Love Song Festival, is a traditional festival of the local Miao compatriots, during the activities of the villagers working outside and married women and neighboring dozens of villages of young men and women will be gathered here to celebrate, so "March 3

Folklore

Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a Zhuang village who had three beautiful daughters, the eldest daughter and the second daughter were married to the son of a large family, only the third daughter named Li Mei has not been married out. She was very clever, able to poetry and song, kind-hearted, often behind the back of the family to be kind and charitable. When she was eighteen years old, despite the pursuit of her rich officials, but she was all rejected, so that the parents hurt their brains.

It turns out that Li Mei has a sweetheart, he is the son of a poor family in the village, the villagers called him Ah Qiang brother. A strong although poor, but kind-hearted, often do good for the poor, no matter who has what farm work is too busy, he always squeeze out time to go to help, his family has what good food, but also less folks, and thus get the love of everyone -----. Through this competition, Li Mei has a further understanding of Ah Qiang, especially on his brilliant, now singing and helpful character of deep admiration, and then developed a love. After everyone left, Li-mei intentionally stayed behind and affectionately revealed her love for Ah Qiang and swore, "If Ah Qiang does not marry her, she will not marry anyone in her life." To her words, Ah Qiang was very happy, but then thought of his own life, embarrassedly excused himself and said, "I come from a poor background, I'm afraid your parents will not agree to this marriage." Li Mei hugged him tightly and told him, "No, as long as you go to the door and ask for marriage, they will agree." Li Mei's pursuit of Ah Qiang brother matchmakers know, they all said they are willing to donate the bride price for Ah Qiang, as long as the member of the family to open the grace.

A late night, Li Mei jumped out of the window to find Ah Qiang brother to go, just as they are pouring out their hearts to each other at the same time, the staff of the family broke in, forcibly arrested Li Mei back, Li Mei sobbed, praying for her parents to fulfill her and Ah Qiang's this marriage. Said Aqiang although poor, but with his wisdom and hard-working hands will have a good life. But stubborn parents still do not agree with her pleas. The infatuation of Li Mei see can not be married to Ah Qiang, it is disheartened, the idea of light hearted. After her parents have gone to bed, she leaves a suicide note and hangs herself from a beam. Outside the door of the maid woke up in a haze, heard anomalies in the boudoir, open the door to see, she was shocked, Li Mei has been looking for death. She desperately called for help, at once, outside the family howled, they looked at the suicide note, regret should not interfere with the daughter's freedom of marriage, the townspeople heard the cries, and knew that the Li Mei in order to rebel against parental interference in the freedom of marriage and died of anger, she y sympathize with the couple of outside the extremely resentful.

Besides, Ah Qiang from the family failed to propose marriage, returned home, tea and rice, head to fall on the bed, parents how to call him, is not pit sound. Thinking of this, he got up and walked out of the house, three steps and did two steps, walked to the home, "wow" jumped to the Li Mei's body, said when it was too late, then fast, he got up violently and crashed headlong into the beams, but also martyred. This day is the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, the townspeople see the good son of the Zhuangxiang, a good daughter of both martyrdom, all grief, choking, crying. Some of them also to the old song to praise their faithful love, a song is three days and three nights, three days before they were buried in grand style.

In order to commemorate the two, every year people will be in March 3 this day, steamed glutinous rice, bring chickens, ducks, fish and meat, up the mountain for their graves, while singing and singing, song Wei so formed.

Social effect

Guangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hainan and other places, have organized a series of new forms, high intention, high mass participation in the activities, attracting tourists from all over the country. From a traditional ethnic festival to cultural tourism festivals, and ultimately transformed into a local cultural tourism brand, the development of "March 3" for the innovative development of traditional ethnic festivals provides a useful reference and inspiration.