Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the rules about the costumes on the opera stage?
What are the rules about the costumes on the opera stage?
What do you think of the "costumes" of the opera charactersOpera is an important part of Chinese culture. Opera sings, reads, acts, interprets love and hate, and plays out all kinds of life at the end of life. Different characters have different appearances. Take you into the Beijing opera in the "costume", see the Beijing opera "costume" in the beauty of the colorful. What you wear on the stage of Peking Opera is called "costume". For laymen, only Peking Opera costumes are colorful and glamorous. In fact, the use of Peking Opera costumes is extremely complex and elaborate. The costume style of Peking Opera is mainly based on the Ming Dynasty, on which some improvements were made according to the characteristics of the actors' songs and dances. Because Peking Opera was formed in the Qing Dynasty, there are a lot of characteristics of Manchu costumes in the costumes, such as Hanfu, the horseshoe sleeves of Hanfu, and so on. And all the foreigners in the play where the gang are wearing flag clothes, indicating that they are not from the Central Plains.
It can be said that the stage costumes of Peking Opera do not belong to any dynasty, and there is a set of independent rules for who should wear what. The most formal dress code for dignitaries - python skin. The dress worn by emperors and generals on formal occasions, equivalent to the current formal dress. Those who wore python had an extraordinary status. Python is a dragon like animal. The python on stage is modeled after the ancient dragon and python robes. There are many kinds of colors of python, commonly used are yellow, red, white, black, green, purple, blue, pink and fragrant color (fragrant color is yellow-green, which can be worn by the elderly). Different colors of python are suitable for different types of characters. Yellow python can only be worn by the emperor, the prince to wear is "treason". Red pythons were for important royalty or court officials who ruled the dynasty, such as Xu Yang Yanhui and Prime Minister Cao Cao. Like the male python, the female python was the most dignified form of dress for noble women such as queens, concubines, princesses, and courtesans. Pythons needed to be worn for particularly grand occasions. For example, Yang Guifei wore a python when she went to her appointment in The Drunkenness of the Concubine, Sun Shangxiang wore a python when she and Liu Bei got married in Joy of the Dragon and Phoenix, and Wang Baoshu wore a python in The Golden Palace Ceremony. Palace dresses, also called court dresses and dancing clothes, are very nice clothes for dancing. Like the python, the palace dress is the everyday dress of noble women. Although not as formal and solemn as python, they are more beautiful and gorgeous. When dancing, dozens of colored ribbons, layers of silk spangles, and snow-white sleeves danced, too beautiful to be seen.
The main colors of formal dress are red, purple, blue and black. Red is a noble color second only to yellow, both eye-catching and festive. Those who passed the examination and were promoted to the rank of scholar must wear red official uniforms. Purple official clothes are also very high official position. Chinese people often say that "purple color comes from the east". The dream of ancient literati was to take off their shirts and put on purple robes one day. Dr. Lu of the Qunyin Hui wore a purple official uniform. Most of the blue uniforms were worn by low-ranking civil servants, such as Shi Yu Tian Dan of the Golden Terrace and Zhao Lian, the governor of the Famen Temple. The lowest positions wear black official uniforms, either as a gate officer or a prison officer. Men's pants were men's casual wear, comfortable and loose enough to wear, and there was no problem with coming out to meet people without people misunderstanding that you didn't respect them enough. Men, from emperors to squires, can wear them as long as they are mature and dignified men of modest means. Their skirts flutter when the character makes a move, which adds a touch of wit to an already serious and elegant character. Women are pretty much the same as men, just in different lengths. Good families who aren't married can wear the dresses too.
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