The Writing Techniques and Artistic Characteristics of a Literary Essay

1. Seek a literary writing techniques and characteristics

1. Jiang Baishi on the book said 'a high character.

'Wen Zheng Lao self-titled his rice mountain said 'character is not high, drop ink can not.'

2, must be in the chest outline without a thing, and then smoke and clouds show color and the world's vitality, natural pooling, the pen phantom bizarre. If the world is haunted by the idea of bath snow is not yet complete, that is, the day to the gullies, the day copying the wonderful, in the end, only with the painting and plastering of the work of the competition in the millimeters.

- the use of contrasting techniques, praise and blame.

4, stone old and moist, water pale and bright; mountain Cuiwei, spring flow Li fall; clouds and smoke out, wild paths meandering; pine laying dragon and snake, bamboo hide the wind and rain; foot of the mountain into the water to clarify the source of the water to know. --- Even with the use of couplets, elegant and beautiful, full of ideology; level and oblique, rhythmic and staccato.

2. Seek the writing techniques and characteristics of a literary text. Original A Jiang Baishi on the book said 'one must be a human character

1. Jiang Baishi on the book said 'one must be a high human character.' Wen Zheng old self-titled his rice mountain said 'character is not high, drop ink can not.' -- quoting the words of the authority figure, strengthen the persuasive power. 2, must be in the chest without a thing, and then the smoke and clouds show color and heaven and earth living gas, natural pooling, the pen phantom strange. If the world is haunted by the idea of bath snow is not complete, that day to the gullies, day copying the wonderful signs, in the end, only with the painting and plastering of the workers to compete with the cleverness and clumsiness in the millimeter also. --The use of contrasting techniques, praise and blame is clear. 3, the use of four-letter words, the form of neat, rhythmic, syllabic harmony, catchy. 4, the stone old and moist, the water is light and bright; the mountain Cuiwei, the spring LiLu; the clouds and smoke, the wild path meandering; the pines lay down the dragon and snake, the bamboo hide the wind and rain; the foot of the mountain into the water clarification, the source of the water from the source. --- Even the use of couplets, elegant and beautiful, full of ideology; between the level and oblique, rhythmic and staccato ....

3. The Writing Techniques of Ancient Chinese Texts

Intertext is one of the unique rhetorical patterns in ancient Chinese, which is a rhetorical technique in which two or several juxtaposed phrases or statements with the same or similar structure and the words in the corresponding positions complement each other, penetrate into each other, and imply each other. The use of intertext can make the content of the article richer, so that the article expresses a more profound Fu

Fu, is the basic technique of ancient poetry, known as the same as Bixing. Fugue Chen, one for laying out. The spread, is the short form of spreading, rows of comparison. In the longer poems, the spreading and the row of comparison is often combined together. The system will be a series of closely related to the content of the landscape objects, phenomena, characters and character behavior, in accordance with a certain order to form a group of basically the same structure, tone of voice is basically the same group of sentences.

It can not only be a detailed and detailed writing, but also can be a breath of fresh air, strengthen the momentum, and can also render a certain environment, atmosphere and mood. In the fugue style, especially in the rich and beautiful Han Fu, the fugue method is widely used. Han Lefu and some five-character poems of the Han Dynasty also influenced each other with the Han Fu, and more will be laid out with the combination of prose, complementing each other.

Than

Fubi Xing is the three traditional techniques in China, and than is metaphor, which is the most basic technique and most commonly used. Generally speaking, the metaphorical thing used for comparison is always more vivid and specific than the main thing to be compared, distinct and shallow and known to people, so that people can easily associate and imagine.

Xing

Xing, the first to speak of other things to cause the words chanted. Characteristically, there are two kinds of situations, namely, direct rising and rising with ratio; and in terms of use, there are two forms, namely, rising at the beginning of the piece and rising and rising.

Writing techniques belong to the artistic expression techniques (i.e.: artistic techniques and expression techniques, also includes expression techniques (skills)), common are: hyperbole, contrast, metaphor, personification, suspense, echo, association, imagination, combination of praise, combination of point and face, combination of static and dynamic, combination of narration and negotiation, blending of scenarios, set off contrast, ambiguity and echo, the object to say that the spirit of the white, white and detailed description, laying out the idea of suspense, front and side of the metaphor, symbolism, borrowing from the past and satirizing the present, and the use of the metaphor to describe the past. Symbolism, borrowing from the past to satirize the present, the chapter shows the will, to carry on the next, open the door to the mountain, baking, rendering, static and dynamic contrast, writing techniques belong to the art of expression (i.e.: artistic techniques and methods of expression, but also contains the expression of the techniques (techniques)), the common are: hyperbole, contrast, simile, anthropomorphism, associative, imaginative, the combination of praise and praise, combination of the point and face, the combination of static and dynamic, the combination of the narrative and negotiation, the combination of scenarios, the contrast of the lining, the before and after the illumination, The object to express the will, through the scene to express emotion, padding suspense, front and side, metaphor and symbol, borrowing from the past to satirize the present, to carry on the beginning and the end, open the door to the mountain, baking and rendering, static and dynamic contrast, etc.... Real and imaginary, real writing and imaginary writing, symbolism, aria and lyricism. Expression is the common narrative, description, lyricism, discussion and description. (In fact, they also belong to artistic expression). Rhetorical devices are common metaphor, contrast, simile, couplet, borrowing, hyperbole, intertextual, pun, rhetorical question, questioning, repetition, antithesis, citation and so on.

4. What are the characteristics of literary expression

There are five kinds: 1, narrative 2, description 3, lyric 4, argument 5, description (1) narrative. Narrative is the most basic and common way of expression in writing, it is the author of the character's experience and the development of events and the process of change, as well as the scene, the transformation of space to narrate and explain. In the writing of the article is more widely used. (2) description. Description is the description of the object of the appearance, mood depicted, reproduced to the reader a way of expression. It is a narrative, especially in literature, one of the main means of expression. In general, in the lyric, argumentative, illustrative essay, sometimes also as an auxiliary means. Description of the use of good techniques, can be realistic and vivid image, so that readers such as seeing their people, such as hearing their voices, such as the realm, from which a strong artistic infection. (3) Lyric. Lyric is to express and express the author's feelings. Specifically refers to the organization of formal discourse, symbolic expression of personal inner feelings of a class of literary activities, it is relative to the narrative, with subjective, personalized and poetic features. As a special form of literary reflection, lyricism mainly reflects the spiritual aspects of social life and achieves freedom of mind through the aesthetic transformation of reality in consciousness. Lyric is the dialectical unity of individuality and sociality, as well as the dialectical unity of emotional release and emotional construction, aesthetic creation. It is the main mode of expression in the lyrical genre, in general literary works and narrative, but also often as an important auxiliary means of expression. (4) argumentation. Thesis is the author of an object of discussion to express their opinions, in order to show their own views and attitudes. Its role is to make the article distinct, profound, with strong philosophical and theoretical depth. In the argumentative essay, it is the main mode of expression; in general narrative, expository essay or literary works, is often used as an auxiliary means of expression. (5) description. Explanation is a concise text, the shape of things, nature, characteristics, causes, relationships, functions and other means of expression to explain clearly. The object of this explanation, some are physical things, such as mountains, rivers, flowers, plants, trees, buildings, artifacts, etc.; some are abstract reasons, such as thought, consciousness, cultivation, views, concepts, principles, technology, etc.. Five ways of expression, as the formal elements of the article, must be expressed for the content of the service. A certain content using different expressions to write, can produce different effects, which is called the expression function. First, the skills of expression mainly include: ① expression (narrative, description, lyricism, argumentation, description of a **** five, the first four commonly used in ancient poems); ② expression (the object of speech, writing scenery, lyricism, narrative lyricism, lyricism, lyricism, straight to the heart to raise the first suppression, to suppress the first raise the flashbacks, flashbacks, narrative, contrast, contrast, contrast, contrast, stroke stroke, symbol, symbolize, use of allusion, imagine, associate, imagine, imagine, associate, associate, associate, associate, associate, associate with the scene, counterpoint, contrasting, contrasting, contrasting, contrasting, contrasting, contrasting, contrasting, contrasting, rendering, combining reality and reality, side description, positive, direct, direct, indirect, and so on. Indirect lyricism; ③ Selection and cutting of materials; ④ Structural techniques: transitions, echoes and so on. ⑤ the creation of mood, characterization, the use of rhetorical methods (metaphor, simile, borrowing, hyperbole, couplets, prose, repetition, etc.), the description of the social and natural environment, etc.

4.

5. Some of the terms have not been able to understand, too confusing, ten thousand thanks to the artistic techniques, artistic characteristics of writing techniques

1. Artistic techniques: blending of scenes, feelings in the scene, and express their feelings 2. Writing techniques: fugue, contrast, compare and contrast, rendering, stroke chapter shows the will, drawing the dragon point of view, in order to see the big, want to raise the first suppressed, association and imagination, inverted order of words, etc. 5. writing features: refers to these aspects of the article in the above reflected in the significant skills, characteristics and effects. Simile: The structure of a simile generally consists of a body, a metaphor and a simile. The body and the metaphor of a simile must be different things, but there are similarities between them. The use of simile can be bland into vivid, from the profound to the obvious, from the abstract to the concrete. 2. Third-person narrative method: third-person narrative, the narrator is not subject to the limitations of space and time, nor physical and psychological limitations, you can directly show the article in front of the reader, can freely and flexibly reflect the social life. But the third person narrative is often not as kind and natural as the first person narrative. 3, along the narrative method: along the narrative is in chronological order to describe things, which is consistent with the development of the actual situation, so it is easy to write a clear article, a clear vein. The use of narrative, pay attention to cut properly, focused. Otherwise, it is easy to list the phenomenon, commit the problem of flat narrative, like a running account, so that people read tasteless. 6. Expression: the modern language has paid little attention to the distinction between expression and expression techniques, it can be considered that the two are unified. But if you want to make a strict distinction between the expression of techniques subordinate to the expression of skills. (Tropic of speech, writing scenery, lyricism, narrative, lyricism, borrowing things, lyricism, expressing one's own feelings, wanting to raise the first suppression, flashbacks, flashbacks, interludes, comparison, contrast, set off, stroke, symbolize, symbolize, use of allusion, imagine, associate, take care of the feelings of the scene, counterpoint, baking, props, rendering, virtual pen, virtual and real, combination of side descriptions, positive descriptions, direct lyric, indirect lyric, combination of static and dynamic static and so on. 7. ④Structural techniques: the beginning and the end, suspense, echoes, before and after, spreading, spreading, padding ⑤Creation of mood, characterization, the use of rhetorical methods, social and natural environment. 8. Writing techniques: artistic expression (i.e., artistic and expressive techniques, also contains expression techniques (skills)).

6. Lu Xun's writing techniques in the chapters of Chaohua Xiushi

Artistic techniques 1, the narrative, description, lyricism and discussion organically integrated into one, full of poetic and picturesque. Such as describing the scenery of the Garden of Hundred Clovers, colorful, mesmerizing. 2, in the fond memories of the past, the author can not forget the reality, from time to time to insert some "miscellaneous writing style" (i.e., on the reality of the discussion), showing Mr. Lu Xun's true and rich inner world. For example, "Dogs? Cat? Mouse" article both the author's childhood has a lovely little hermit mouse fond memories, and grandmother told a vivid account of folk tales, and at the same time revealed the reality of those who look like a "cat" of the true face of the righteous. 3, long to take in the small details of life, small to see the big, write people write out the charm of the characters, write out the essence of the event. For example, in the "impermanence", from the fact that the impermanent also has a wife and children, the author not only wrote out the impermanent rich in humane characteristics, but also cleverly satirized the life of those hypocritical intellectuals, into the wood. 4, the author in criticizing, satirizing the old feudal system, the old morality, more ironic techniques. On the surface, he calmly describes the beginning and end of the event, but in fact, he is saying the opposite of what he said, which implies the clever irony of "saying here and meaning there" in the narration. For example, in "Father", the process of quackery in detail, no positive accusations and sarcasm, but between the lines everywhere contains the author's angry criticism and sarcasm. 5, the author in the prose commonly used contrasting techniques. For example, through the contrast of my state of mind before and after the "Five Ramparts" expresses the antipathy to the feudal society and criticism; "impermanence" through the impermanence of the "ghost" and the reality of the "human" contrast, y portrayed the real life of some " personality" is not as good as "ghost personality" in real life; "Dogs? Cat? Mouse" author's love for the little hermit mouse and the strong hatred of the cat formed a sharp contrast.

7. expression, writing techniques, expression, writing features, artistic techniques, what is each

Artistic techniques and expression are actually refers to the rhetorical techniques, that is, compared to what, expression and writing techniques and writing techniques refers to the author of the means of writing, such as borrowing the scene of the lyrics of what, writing features is to analyze the characteristics of the article line of work, such as structural rigor, the level of highlights of what.

Poetry appreciation, in addition to the above points there is a general knowledge of literature and analysis of certain key words, for example, the general exam will be carried out in the ancient poems in a link for you to find out two words to analyze his good or bad, generally looking for the verb, for example, the key word in the spring breeze and green river bank is green, and then analyze where he is good, this question is generally a set of image / vivid / accurate

The keyword is green, and then analyze where he is good.

Mastering these things is estimated that the points of the college entrance examination appreciation of ancient poems can be almost 80%

8. Briefly describe the artistic characteristics of the creation of the ancient Han Guwen

Han Guwen's excellent works, according to the modern method of division, his argumentative essays, narrative essays, lyrical essays, biographies, sketches and fables, are very well written. Its "sacrifice Tian Heng tomb text", "and Meng Dong Ye book", "send Meng Dong Ye preface", "teacher", "reply to Li Yishu", "sacrifice twelve lang text", "into the study of the solution", "Zhang Zhongcheng biography of the latter narrative", "Liu Zihou epitaph", "miscellaneous" and so on, can be called the best works of the past.

First, Han Wen, such as clouds and flowing water, unconventional, but there is a common law, long in the lyric, and good at choosing a typical plot, written and remembered characters and events with a three-dimensional sense. He is also good at innovation, and has created a new family.

Secondly, Han's writing is majestic, elegant and healthy, with a vast atmosphere. The reasoning and emotion, the atmosphere is magnificent, the point of view is high, and the brush is as strong as a cracker.

Third, Han Wen language skills are very deep, advocating "only the business of the words to go", is a master of the creation of new words, many modern idioms, such as the pain of thinking about the pain, head down to the ear, unbreakable, big talk, a hundred holes, a thousand pounds, and so on, are his first or evolved from the language of his article, but the article adds a lot of color.

Fourth, Han focus on the layout and tailoring of the article. Layout is appropriate, cutting novelty. It does not give people the feeling of similarity and repetition.