Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - How many kinds of glass?
How many kinds of glass?
Flat glass: Flat glass is a traditional glass product, mainly used for doors and windows, play a role in light transmission, wind and heat preservation. Requirements for colorless, and has a good transparency and surface smoothness and flatness, no defects. The thickness of flat glass is divided into 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, single specification size of 300 mm × 900 mm, 400 mm × 1600 mm and 600 mm × 2200 mm types. Its visible light reflectivity in about 7%, light transmittance between 82% to 90%. Embossed Glass: Embossed glass, also known as patterned glass and tumbled glass, is mainly used for doors, windows, indoor intervals, bathrooms and other places. Embossed glass has a patterned surface that transmits light but blocks the line of sight, i.e., it has the characteristics of light transmittance and opacity, and has an excellent decorative effect. The translucency of embossed glass varies according to the distance and pattern. Its translucency can be divided into: nearly transparent and visible, slightly transparent and visible, almost blocking the invisible and completely blocking the invisible. Its type is divided into: embossed glass, embossed vacuum aluminized glass, three-dimensional sense of embossed glass, color film embossed glass and so on. The thickness is 3 to 5 millimeters. It has more specifications and is divided into diamond embossed and square embossed. Installation of patterned surface to the inside, can prevent dirt. Insulating glass: insulating glass is composed of two or more layers of ordinary plate glass. Surrounded by high-strength, high airtight, sex composite binder, two or more pieces of glass and sealing strips, glass strips bonding seal, the center is filled with dry gas, the frame is filled with desiccant to ensure that the air between the glass pieces of dryness. Its characteristics, due to leave a certain cavity, and has good thermal insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation and other properties. Mainly used for heating, air conditioning, anechoic facilities of the outer glass decoration. Its optical properties, thermal conductivity, sound insulation coefficient should be in line with national standards. Tempered Glass: Tempered glass is also known as reinforced glass. It is the use of heating to a certain temperature after rapid cooling method, or chemical methods for special treatment of glass. It is characterized by high strength, its bending strength, impact strength than ordinary flat glass 3 to 5 times higher. It has good safety performance, has uniform internal stress, and shows net-like cracks after breaking. It is mainly used for doors, windows, partition walls and cabinet doors. Tempered glass is also in acid and alkali resistance. The general thickness is 2-5 millimeters. Laminated Glass: Laminated glass is also known as shatterproof glass. It is the ordinary flat glass heated to red hot softened state, and then the preheated wire or wire mesh pressed into the middle of the glass and made. It is characterized by superior fire resistance, can block the flame, high temperature combustion does not explode, will not cause debris injury when broken. In addition, there is anti-theft performance, glass cut and wire mesh block. It is mainly used for roof skylights and balcony windows. High-performance insulating glass: high-performance insulating glass in addition to the two layers of glass sealed between the dry air, but also in the middle of the outer glass air layer side, coated with a layer of thermal performance of a special metal film, which can block the sun's ultraviolet rays into the indoor energy. Its characteristics are better energy-saving effect, heat insulation, heat preservation, improve the indoor environment. The appearance of eight colors, rich in excellent decorative art value. Glass mosaic: Glass mosaic is also called glass mosaic or glass mosaic. It is a small size of colored glass. General specifications for 20 mm × 20 mm, 30 mm × 30 mm, 40 mm × 40 mm. The thickness is 4-6 mm. It belongs to small pieces of vitreous inlay materials of various colors. Appearance is colorless and transparent, coloring transparent, translucent, with gold or silver spots, patterns or stripes. The front side is glossy smooth and delicate; the back side with a rougher groove pattern, so as to facilitate the paste with mortar. Characteristics are: with a soft tone, simple, elegant, beautiful and generous, chemical stability, cold and heat stability and other advantages. And there is no discoloration, no accumulation of dust, light weight, bonding and other characteristics, mostly used for indoor local, balcony exterior decoration. Its compressive strength, tensile strength, blooming temperature, water resistance, acid resistance should be in line with national standards. Laminated glass: Laminated glass is a kind of safety glass. It is between two or more pieces of flat glass, embedded transparent plastic sheet, and then bonded by the hot pressure of the plane or bent composite glass products. Its main characteristic is good security, when broken, glass fragments do not fall scattered, can only produce radial cracks, do not cause injury. Impact strength is better than ordinary flat glass, good anti-crime. And have light resistance, heat resistance, moisture resistance, cold resistance, sound insulation and other special features. Mostly used for doors and windows bordering the outdoors. Plexiglass and inorganic glass
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