Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Which of the following are components of the local cultural landscape?
Which of the following are components of the local cultural landscape?
According to its external manifestations and forms of people's participation, local landscape can be divided into two parts: natural environment landscape and human landscape, among which human landscape includes economic landscape, settlement landscape and historical and cultural landscape. These parts are interrelated and infiltrated with each other, forming a rich and colorful local landscape.
1. Natural landscape: Natural landscape is a landscape composed of natural phenomena such as mountains and rivers, animal and plant resources, wind, frost, rain and snow. It is the sum of natural environmental conditions in a region and the foundation and background of a local landscape framework.
2. Humanistic landscape: The local landscape is characterized by the humanization of its humanistic culture. Human landscape is closely related to human development, which is a valuable resource for historical research and the key to maintaining the localization of landscape.
(1) settlement landscape. Settlement landscape is an important part of local landscape. Traditional settlement landscape consists of natural environment, buildings, structures and external space of buildings, with the landscape atmosphere of buildings as the main body.
(2) Cultural landscape. Local cultural landscape includes material form and immaterial form. Archways, ancestral halls, inscriptions, temples and theatres in traditional vernacular architecture are the material manifestations of vernacular culture. In addition, religious and folk activities in various places are also intangible landscapes, which belong to the category of local historical and cultural landscapes and are the attractive focus of local landscapes in various regions.
(3) Economic landscape. Economic landscape is a part of local landscape closely related to people's economic activities, and it is the characteristic of local landscape. Local landscape is inseparable from people's lives. The economic landscape in local landscape includes people's production scenes, farmland, forest belt production tools, cash crops, animals related to production and landscape system composed of these elements.
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