Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are peony flowers like?

What are peony flowers like?

Peony flowers look as shown in the figure:

Bud: There are round peaches, flat peaches, flat peaches, pointed peaches, rectangular peaches, pointed peaches, crooked peaches, long pointed peaches and almonds. 5 outer sepals, lanceolate and green, decreasing from bottom to top; 3 inner sepals (sometimes increased to 7), green or yellowish green, sometimes with yellow-white stripes or purplish red stripes, obovate, broadly ovoid, round, ovoid or irregular.

Flowers: Generally, they bloom alone at the top of the stem or near the axils of the leaves at the top, but there are some rare varieties, actually two or three flowers. The original seed is gray, 8- 1 1 cm, petals 5- 13, obovate, with many stamens, yellow filaments, shallow cup-shaped disk, covering the base of carpels, the top is blunt and round, and 3-5 carpels are hairless or hairy at the top; Horticultural varieties are rich in colors, including white, pink, red, purple, yellow, green, black and multicolor. Flower diameter 10-30 cm, petals can reach hundreds, and some varieties even have 880 petals, with varied patterns.

1, peony

Peony (scientific name: peony? Parr. ), alias Particao and Huahua Prime Minister, belong to Acanthaceae and Paeonia is a perennial herb. The tuberous root is born from below the root neck, fleshy, stout, spindle-shaped or long cylindrical, with a diameter of 0.6 ~ 3.5 cm. Peony petals are obovate, and the disk is shallow cup-shaped. The flowering period is from May to June, and the flowers are usually planted at the top of the stem or near the axils of the top leaves. The original flower is white with 5 ~ 13 petals. Horticultural varieties are rich in color, including white, pink, red, purple, yellow, green, black and multicolor, with flower diameter 10 ~ 30 cm and hundreds of petals. The fruit is spindle-shaped, and the seeds are round, rectangular or pointed.

2. Morphological characteristics

Love light, drought-tolerant. In a year, the periodic development changes of Paeonia lactiflora plants with the change of climate rhythm mainly show the alternating changes of growth period and dormancy period. Among them, vernalization stage in dormancy period and illumination stage in growth period are the most critical. The vernalization stage of Paeonia lactiflora needs to be completed at 0℃ for about 40 days, and then the mixed buds can germinate and grow. Paeonia lactiflora is a long-day plant, and its buds should develop and bloom under long-day sunshine. After the mixed buds germinate, if the light time is insufficient, or under the condition of short sunshine, they usually only grow leaves, and do not bloom or bloom abnormally.

reference data

Baidu encyclopedia. Baidu Encyclopedia [reference time 20 17- 12-22]