History of Li Zicheng is how?

A.D. 1644, when Li Zicheng more than 100,000 troops stationed in the city, according to the regulations is the capital residents of five households to support a soldier, and strictly prohibit the burning and looting, so that the source of the army's pay is insufficient, and some of the generals did not get much benefit is also quite a bit of criticism. This incident inspired Li Zicheng, he would have been on these easily abandoned the old master of the brazen officials full of contempt, the first time to the court exclaimed: "this generation of unrighteousness so, the world can not be chaotic?" The recovery of stolen goods is just a three-in-one thing, you can prepare for the army pay, but also can punish these unrighteous people, but also let the generals can get some benefits. However, this example will be out of control. On March 27th alone, 500 officials were executed on the first day of recovering stolen goods. Former university scholar Wei Zaode in the hand over 10,000 taels of gold ransom is still not enough to torture to death, Xiangcheng Li Guozhen was tortured but, hanged himself, the British Duke Zhang Shize because he did not come up with the amount, along with his wife and children were killed, Chen Yan for ransom paid 40,000 taels of gold, Luo Yangxie paid 30,000 taels to be spared a death. The pursuit of stolen goods network is more and more expanded, gradually evolved into robbery and extortion, *** counted more than 1,000 scholars were blackmailed and tortured to death. The looting soon spread to the common people. Since the generals could blackmail the officials and eunuchs, their subordinates naturally went after the civilians. Since then, Da Shun soldiers search civilian homes, robbing private property, abusing the landlord, insulting women and other incidents one after another, "robbing the rich to help the poor" is the most simple psychological motivation of the rebels, once the release can not be curbed, even if Li Zicheng can not do anything about it. In the view of the generals, you as your emperor, I robbed my things, we all take what we need, it is only natural. Second, in fact, from May, he let his men will be gold and silver recast into ingots, requisitioned mules and horses to Xi'an back. By the time the news came that Wu Sangui was officially an enemy of Da Shun, Li Zicheng's first reaction was actually to retreat. "Shaanxi, my hometown; rich and powerful will return to his hometown, that is, ten yanjing not enough to ease a Xi'an!" Sitting on the Golden Luan Palace of Li Zicheng has never adapted to the role of the emperor from the king of the mountains to change, unfortunately, history also refused to give him enough time. Third, after the outer city broke, Chongzhen people will be the Prince and Yong Wang, Ning Wang sent to the Imperial Prince Zhou Kui, Tian Hong Yu, and sent out an oracle, so that all matters of state to the Duke of Chengdu Zhu Chunchen deal with their own sitting alone on the Palace of Wine to pour out their sorrows to the evening, he went to the harem, all the way to the palace eunuchs cry to welcome, he did not say a word, and waved his hand to make it disperse. Only to the Queen said: "Great things to go! You should die!" Next to the Yuan Fei rose to escape, Chongzhen drew his sword in hand, a few steps to catch up, said: "You should also die!" Stabbed several times, Yuan Fei fell to the ground, more than blood. Then Chongzhen by to Shouning Palace, a see Princess to meet, sighed: "Hu for the birth of my family?" Left sleeve to cover the face, the right hand raised the sword to be chopped, but the hand is soft and disengaged, just chopped down the right arm of the Princess. Chongzhen abandoned the sword and out, stumbling all the way, turned back to Kunning Palace, see the Queen has hanged herself, said: "Good, good!" And see Yuan Fei is not dead, then find a rope strangled until it breaks the air until. However, Yuan Fei life, or Chongzhen has long been exhausted, soon came back to life. Fourth, Li Zicheng and his men do not really have a long-term strategic vision and governance of the country (local) talent, they are good at destroying and will not build. The most insightful Li Yan in the capture of Beijing's views were not adopted by Li Zicheng, and later also killed by him. Niu Jinxing stream only one intention to encourage Li to rush into the capital to do a veritable emperor, it seems that the capture of Beijing, on the dragon chair will solve all the problems. Li Zicheng east to west, relying on the war to raise war, under the people are mostly unruly people, once settled, but nothing to do. Shaanxi is Li Zicheng's hometown, but also where the base, so he strictly prohibit looting, and even the provisions of the "Ma Teng into the seedling decapitation", but "not a month to copy the looting as before. After all, this is a long tradition, not to mention the war for many years, the slow economic recovery, since the adoption of Li Yan "do not grain" proposal, no longer disturb the people of the army can only be from the officials of the giant, the gentry and the big family there to carry out robbery and extortion to maintain military expenditure, and even developed to "all the demand for the recommended gentry, plundering and levying their gold, the dead and the dead. Looting and plundering to levy their gold, the dead Dizhi a hole" point. In this way, it was difficult to stabilize the society and the people, and the regime could not get the support of local intellectuals. Although there is a set of government team, but the management is incompetent, the decree does not make sense, more constraints on the army, basically can say, Li Zicheng fixed in a place of the end of the exhaustion of the local people's fat and wealth after the unsustainable. Fifth, in Li Zicheng attack Ningwuguan, notice if five days do not surrender will be slaughtered. But this time Li Zicheng encountered a stubborn resistance, Zhou Yu Ji follow the tactics of Yuan Chonghuan, with cannons to defend the city, bombardment on all sides, and from time to time to occupy the periphery of the troops, and the other side of the circle, three days of fierce fighting, the Da Shun army loss of 10,000 people. Li Zicheng also fired artillery return fire, several times bombarded the city wall, but the other side and immediately base. Although once broke through the city gate, but the city gate then closed, killed thousands of people in the city without life. Li Zicheng was furious, with the sea tactics to the front and back, continued to attack, and finally captured Ningwuguan. Subsequently is the massacre, women, children, old and young can not be exempted. Sixth, Li Zicheng (1606-1645). Mizhi (now Shaanxi Mizhi) people, living in Huayuan Fort. When Li Zicheng was young, he was a sheep herder for Ai, a big family in the Eup, and when he grew up, he was a postman in Yinchuan. According to "Ming Foreign History - Li Zicheng's Biography", Li Zicheng's father had a dream that God told him to take the star of Baojun as his son. To be Zicheng grew up, "a number of offenses", in the eyes of the feudal rulers, very unsettled. Li Zicheng with a strong spirit of rebellion, during the Chongzhen years, threw himself into his uncle Gao Yingxiang's insurrectionary army, as vice general. Gao Yingxiang kind of self-proclaimed king. After Gao Yingxiang, Li Zicheng and Yan'an Zhang Xianzhong and other 13 **** more than 100,000 volunteers gathered together, the insurgent army quickly expanded to Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan and other places. Chongzhen eight years (1635) in January, the insurgent army 13 72 battalion assembly in Xingyang, discussing the policy of resisting the enemy, this is the famous Xingyang General Assembly. At the meeting, Li Zicheng put forward the "appropriate division of forces to determine the direction" of the joint war, the strategic policy of attack, and put forward the war booty of the army average distribution of the proposal, so that the insurgent army after the battle has a military purpose, there is a plan, and at the same time greatly enhance the unity of the peasants within the insurgent army, and thus continue to win. Chongzhen nine years (1636) Gao Yingxiang was captured and sacrificed in battle, Li Zicheng succeeded the king, the rapid development of power. At that time, the court dealt with border affairs, huge financial deficits, military strength is fragile, and thus the government adopted the policy of suppression and appeasement of the volunteer army. Li Zicheng and others crushed the Ming government's suppression and appeasement policy, has occupied Jin, Henan, Hubei and Hunan, Ba Shu, and the capture of Feng Yang, Chongzhen end of Xi'an claimed the throne, the establishment of the country's name "Dashun", the year "Yongchang", making the calendar, the sealing of the ministers, and the opening of the school of science and technology. Seven, the Qing army and Wu Sangui soon occupied the Shanhaiguan, and marched into Beijing, forcing the Dashun army withdrew from Beijing, retreating from Shanxi to Shaanxi, and from Shaanxi to Xiangyang, retreating to Wuchang, Puqi, Tongcheng, Li Zicheng in Tongshan County, Jiu Gongshan view of the terrain, suffered a landlord's sudden attack of the armed forces sacrificed at the age of 39. It is said that Li Zicheng was not dead at that time, after the defeat hidden in the Shimen (now Shimen, Hunan Province) folder mountain Lingquan Temple as a monk, died of illness in 1674.