Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Please introduce Latin music in detail.

Please introduce Latin music in detail.

There are basically three types of Latin American music:

Indian music, black music and indo-European mixed-race music. ?

Indian music is mainly distributed in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia and other areas where Indians are concentrated. The main musical instruments are Petty Pie and Clarinet, with high-pitched singing and plateau characteristics. ?

Black music is mainly distributed in the Caribbean, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela and the coastal areas of Peru. In this kind of music, rhythm plays a decisive role, and there is often a strong syncopation rhythm. Percussion is essential. Steel drums made of petrol cans can play melodies and even symphonies. Most of the songs are echoes of modern Latin dances, such as samba, cha cha and so on. It is greatly influenced by Latin American black music. ?

Folk music is based on Spanish and Portuguese music, but it has changed, often accompanied by a touch of sadness and melancholy, with a beat of 6/8 and 3/4, and a soft and lyrical tone. ?

The following are categories:

Samba?

Samba, which originated in Brazil, is a dance music form based on the American rhythm of black people and drawing lessons from European melodies. Characterized by 2/4 beats, the notes briefly roll the rhythm. Traditional samba can be divided into rural samba and urban samba. Rural samba is more divided than urban samba, and the rhythm of urban samba changes less, but it is fast and dexterous. Samba, popular in modern Europe and America, was formed in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil around 1920. ?

Rumba (rumba; Ruhmba)?

Rumba originated in Africa, appeared in Cuba in the early19th century, and developed and became popular in the early 20th century. In the early 1930s, rumba was introduced to the United States and European countries, and at the same time it was all the rage with jazz elements. The basic rhythm of rumba is: ××? ××? ××? ××? Appeared after being introduced into Europe and America? 0? ××? ××? 0×? 0×? Various Latin American percussion instruments, such as sand balls, vibrators and conga drums, are used to strengthen the rhythm. The traditional rumba has a moderate speed, about 40 to 50 beats per minute, usually 4/4 beats. Later, there was a fast rumba with 2/4 beats. ?

Mambo?

Mambo is a combination of rumba and swing music in jazz. It was formed around 1940 and became popular all over the world in the 1940s and 1950s. The bands that play mambo music are generally larger. The band includes brass, saxophone, piano, bass and other common instruments in rock bands, as well as Latin American percussion instruments such as sand ball, sound stick and conga drum. Music creation is often based on fixed bass and chord sequences. ?

Salsa?

Salsa, a dance music that combines Cuban black music, American jazz and South American folk music. It originated in the United States in the 1940s, developed in the 1950s and 1960s, and reached its peak in the mid-1970s. Sasha's rhythm instruments are still mainly Latin American percussion instruments, such as sand ball, sound stick, conga drum and bongo drum. The basic rhythm is similar to mambo and mambo, but a two-bar rhythm in salsa is unique: 4/4 beat, ×? ×? ××? |? 0? ××? 0? 0? |。 Traditional salsa music is usually composed of a mambo section, which is composed of a fixed motivation that is repeated repeatedly. ?

Cha cha? (check? Cha)?

Following Latin dance music such as rumba and mambo, it was popular in Europe and America in the middle and late 1950s. On the contrary, the folk music from Cuba is Charangas. What is its basic rhythm pattern? ×? ×? ××? ×? |,? When playing, Latin American percussion instruments such as sand balls and sound sticks are used to strengthen the last three stresses. ?

Tango?

Tango is a Habanella dance that originated in Cuba and is widely spread as a representative of Argentine music. It is characterized by a swing rhythm of 2/4 beats, which usually consists of two sections, the first section is minor and the second section is major. Tango is also sung with guitar accompaniment. The general tango band consists of violin, accordion, piano, double bass and other instruments, and the button accordion is an indispensable instrument in the tango band. Its basic rhythm type is: ××××××××××? |? /? |。 ?

The six styles introduced above, plus Bosanova introduced into jazz, as the representative of Latin music, have caused a Latin frenzy around the world, but in addition to these seven popular categories, there are also the following styles of Latin music that are also very individual, such as Bolero, Gualacha, Habanella and Songsong. These styles all come from Cuba. Together with Mambo and Rumba, Cuba is known as the "treasure house of Latin rhythm".

I didn't just copy it. I found several places.