Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The impact of modern sports team of China's traditional sports
The impact of modern sports team of China's traditional sports
The Chinese nation is an ancient people with a long history, in its long history of development, the formation of the connotation and form of colorful Chinese traditional sports. However, since the defeat of the Opium War, Western modern sports in China gradually spread to become the mainstream of modern sports in China. China's national traditional sports gradually withdrew from the dominant historical stage and became popular among the people. As a kind of social and cultural activity that can best summon up a sense of national belonging and identity and enhance national cohesion in times of peace, competitive sports have been generally emphasized in today's society. But the globalization of competitive sports does not mean the disappearance of national traditional sports. While adopting the same modern sports means, we should also vigorously develop our national traditional sports. Japan's judo, Korea's taekwondo and so on have developed national sports into new world sports. The development of modern sports has presented a diversified and intermingled globalization trend, and the cosmopolitan and nationalities have been unified on a new basis. Cultural similarities and differences between traditional sports and modern sports Similarities: (1) The origin of sports culture: with the deepening of the study of sports culture, people's understanding of the cultural origin of Chinese national traditional sports and Western modern sports can be summarized as the origin of labor, the origin of entertainment, the origin of religion and the origin of education. (2) Characteristics of sports culture: Sports culture is created by people in life and the world, and through tangible physical form, movement skills, sports equipment, material and intangible social attributes related to the will, concepts, and the spirit of the times to reflect the presentation of the existence of the distinctive ways of human nature and the needs of mankind itself is a special response to the needs of the people themselves, with the national character, the times, inheritance, dependence, and recreation. Differences: (1) the cultural background of sports: Chinese cultural history nurtures the cradle of the development of national traditional sports, it is a cultural phenomenon created by the Chinese people, contains the ethical values of the Chinese people, character traits and aesthetic interests, national traditional sports, both as a display of the culture of the Chinese people, but also the embodiment of the spirit of the Chinese people. With the background of traditional agricultural society, traditional national sports have long played a great role in the social practice of cultivating good qualities, strong physique, standardized social behaviors and strengthening national unity among people of all ethnic groups. And modern sports in the West emerged in the era of European capitalist industrialization, based on a solid socio-economic, political and cultural foundation, is a great social practice started after mankind entered the industrial civilization. Humanist Reformation and Enlightenment anti-feudal, anti-theological ideological struggle, so that people attach importance to their physical health and fitness, rediscovered the value of sports, the traditional standards of authenticity and the concept of beauty and ugliness of the development of a fundamental change in the Western cultural movement laid the ideological foundation for modern sports. (2) Forms of expression and focus: Compared with modern competitive sports programs, many of the programs of traditional ethnic sports mainly focus on the performances and entertainment, and at the same time pay more attention to the process of participation. At the same time, many national traditional sports in China are closely related to local national festivals and national customs. For example, Inner Mongolia, a vast area with abundant grass and water, with animal husbandry as a specific type of economy has bred traditional sports activities such as horse racing, wrestling, archery and other activities related to it. Such as the northwest region and the large river desert and other natural phenomena associated with the birth of a unique national characteristics of the Diao sheep, girls chasing sports, showing the grasslands of the people of the characteristics of the spontaneity, enthusiasm. Modern sports emphasize the competitive and transcendental nature of "faster, higher, stronger". Olympic as the core of modern competitive sports is the stimulation of human potential and human limits of transcendence, with scientific training methods, improve human physical quality and sports skills, advocating "fair competition", the formation of the Olympic movement "peace, friendship". The Olympic Movement has formed a cultural atmosphere of "peace and friendship". The relationship between traditional sports and modern sports development tendency (1) Traditional sports should be close to modern competitive sports Throughout the history of world sports, many popular sports in the world were originally developed from national sports. At the earliest, the western sports culture penetrated into the underdeveloped areas with the help of powerful economic leverage, and for a long period of time during the large-scale dissemination and exchange of sports culture in modern times, the eastern countries could only passively accept it due to the lack of opportunity. After a long period of conflict and integration between western sports and traditional sports, Chinese traditional sports have formed a situation dominated by western competitive sports in the late 1920s, and began to integrate themselves into the path of globalization. the restoration of China's legal seat in the IOC in the 1980s opened a new chapter in the integration of Chinese sports into the world, and China stepped into the world's sports stage with a brand-new stance. China has entered the world sports arena with a brand new attitude. As an important part of Chinese culture, in the context of economic, cultural and sports globalization, traditional national sports can only survive and develop in the new era, complement modern competitive sports, become a wealth of sports culture for human beings to enjoy, and promote the healthy development of sports in the world by actively seeking to develop them, so that they can maintain their national characteristics, but at the same time, they can be modernized and developed, become a wealth of sports culture for human beings to enjoy. It will become a wealth of sports culture for human beings to enjoy and promote the healthy development of sports in the world. The National Ethnic Minority Traditional Sports Games have been successfully held for eight consecutive sessions from 1953 to the present, and have been on the right track and formed a system since 1982, when it was approved by the State Council and hosted by the State People's Committee and the State General Administration of Sports, and held once every four years. Unlike other modern games, the National Ethnic Minority Traditional Sports Games not only have competition events, but also include many performance events with strong ethnic characteristics. These programs are the folk sports activities of different forms formed by the ancestors of various nationalities in ancient China in the process of continuous struggle with nature for survival, in which a variety of national cultural connotations are nurtured, providing a good platform for the integration, complementation and development of the traditional sports of ethnic minorities and modern sports. However, due to the strong impact of modern competitive sports, ethnic traditional sports are still not widely recognized and developed. According to the historical experience of the formation and dissemination of modern sports, as long as the state and society vigorously promote and introduce ethnic traditional sports into schools to achieve development in the direction of modernization and standardization, and then introduce them into the mechanism of national fitness, only then can we form a great situation of intermingling with western modern sports. However, in practice, insufficient publicity, ineffective specific measures, lack of financial investment, organization of competitions in a formal manner and other reasons, resulting in the development of traditional ethnic sports is greatly hindered! (2) Industrialized development, to adapt to the needs of the market economy China's ethnic minorities are mainly concentrated in the border areas of China, the good tourism environment and fascinating sports culture greatly conforms to the direction of the current development of the tourism industry. In recent years, some minority areas of the relevant departments in order to meet and attract tourists, have launched a number of distinctive ethnic customs special tourism products. Like some travel agencies in the northeast region to Ewenke skiing, hunting and other sports activities into their own tourism projects, or allow tourists to participate in Mongolia's horse racing, wrestling, archery and other sports; in Yunnan Diqing, Nujiang, Xishuangbanna and Chuxiong and other places, the people of all ethnic groups often use the festivals and activities to carry out the national sports tourism and in this way to attract tourists, so that these rich ethnic characteristics of the traditional sports programs become Countless tourists feel the rich ethnic flavor, experience the new magic, fitness and entertainment tourism activities. Through people's appreciation and participation in national sports culture, it further promotes the development and utilization of national cultural tourism resources, promotes the improvement of the tourism industry system, and at the same time combines tourism development with poverty alleviation in the nationalities to promote poverty alleviation and enrichment of the nationalities, and promotes the excavation and collation of the national traditional sports culture by the state, so as to make the research of the nationalities' sports further scientific and on a larger scale, and is conducive to the inheritance and promotion of the nationalities' sports! The inheritance and promotion of national sports! (3) Continuously explore the road to the international stage The development of traditional national sports should be continuously explored in addition to industrialized development to meet the needs of the market economy, and the traditional national sports should be continuously explored to the international stage. The reason why modern competitive sports are accepted by all nationalities in the world is its advancement and rationality. If China's national traditional sports are to go on the international competitive stage, it is necessary to combine the programs with distinctive competitive characteristics with the norms of modern sports. For example, wushu, chess, dragon boat and other sports are becoming internationalized and large-scale competitions are held worldwide. The entry of Japan's judo and Korea's taekwondo into the Olympic Games has provided us with useful experience. Adapting to the needs of "globalization" while maintaining the national style is the basic principle for traditional national sports to go into the international arena. Research on the theory of traditional national sports is an important prerequisite for the internationalization of traditional national sports. Without correct theory, there is no correct practice, and traditional national sports should be correctly evaluated, discarded and promoted at the same time. School is the place where young people are concentrated and the main battlefield for realizing national fitness. It is a necessary way to make traditional sports to be standardized, scientific and popularized, and it is proved to be a proven method by the experience of many western sports going to the world. Therefore, we should incorporate national traditional sports into the formal teaching program of schools, and contribute to the promotion of national traditional sports through the school, which is the most important link. At the same time, to increase publicity, through the film, television, newspapers and magazines and radio stations, a wide range of traditional ethnic sports features, role and its competitive, fitness, entertainment value, and gradually expand the impact, and make full use of a variety of competitions, especially the National Minority Traditional Sports Games to promote the healthy development of traditional ethnic sports!
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