Study in the United States: what is the best employment in the United States

I, computer and telecommunications science computer science majors

? The major related fields are many, most of the employment situation is good, such as software, database, network, hardware, chip, wireless communications, etc., even if it is a very theoretical industry, the employment prospects are not bad. IT industry is a mature scale industry, can absorb a lot of high-quality talent. Generally speaking, most PhD graduates go to big companies to do scientific research, with an annual salary of 100,000 U.S. dollars. The IT industry is still the mainstream of the U.S. Polytechnic, MIT undergraduate and graduate students, fifty percent of ECE majors, electrical and computer engineering.

Second, biology majors

? The biological sciences are easy to go abroad, but the employment opportunities are deep and hot. First of all, the means of research is primitive, physical component, and secondly, the homework is very heavy, almost 70 hours of work per week to produce results. It is hard to find a job for a master's degree in biology, and PhD students have to work as low-paid and insecure post-doctoral fellows ($36,000 to $48,000 per year) before they can go to a company or become a professor. Most Chinese students lack an understanding of biology before they go down this path, and even American students generally have to work for many years to go from PhD to professor. Some biology PhDs get into famous consulting firms after graduation, but this is limited to a few universities like MIT and Harvard.

Three, chemistry majors

? Chemistry is also a good industry to go abroad. Employment prospects in the United States is quite good. Among them, organic chemistry is easy to enter the big pharmaceutical companies, graduate starting salary of up to 80,000 to 90,000 U.S. dollars, master's degree starting salary of about 50,000 to 70,000 U.S. dollars. But organic chemistry is more harmful to the body, at the same time in order to go to a good pharmaceutical company, during the study period to pay attention to accumulate a lot of skills, such as writing, language, to participate in industry seminars, to meet industry insiders and so on. Analytical chemistry can also go to pharmaceutical companies, analytical instrumentation companies and so on. Inorganic chemistry and physical chemistry employment is slightly narrower, but chemistry on the whole is good, because the chemical and chemical industry is more into the scale, there are many large companies need chemical talents.

Four, physics majors

? Physics belongs to the good abroad majors, major U.S. graduate schools shortage of physical talent, so it is also easier to get a scholarship. But physics majors are worried about the way out. Theoretical physics students, if the mathematical foundation is very good, in the economic situation in the case of some financial courses, after graduation can go to financial institutions to do quantitative analysis, annual salary of up to 150,000 to 300,000 U.S. dollars. If you want to delve into academics, physics professors generally require 1 to 2 rounds of post-doctoral experience, as well as academic connections and hard research articles. Students in some areas of physics can also go on to earn $70,000 or more a year in basic research departments at companies like GE.

Fifth, environmental engineering

There is relevant information, China's environmental protection industry practitioners only 130,000 people, of which more than 80,000 technicians, in accordance with internationally accepted practices, China's environmental engineering in this area of the shortfall of about 420,000 people. In foreign countries, environmental engineering employment environment has been more mature, the United States, for example, studying environmental engineering employment distribution is about 43 percent of graduates working in government departments, 21 percent engaged in management, science, technology consulting services industry, 15 percent engaged in construction engineering-related industries, the remaining two percent of freelancers. The United States in the field of environmental development is relatively mature, the demand for environmental practitioners is also increasing, the salary is also rising. This gives students studying in the United States to read the environmental engineering program provides a good space for career development.

Six, architecture

As a comprehensive profession involving many fields of science, technology, arts and culture, architecture includes both technical and artistic dimensions. Architecture graduates can be in the industrial or civil design institutes, urban planning and design institutes, domestic design firms, landscape design companies, engaged in building, form, space design work. Also can be in real estate companies, engaged in pre-project planning, investment and development work. Can also be engaged in urban construction departments and real estate companies in property management and development work, but also in universities and colleges engaged in teaching and research work. In addition to architectural design institutes, real estate companies, supervision companies are welcome to architecture graduates.

Seven, civil engineering

The object of study of civil engineering, including various types of industrial and civil buildings, underground buildings. Such as houses, roads, railroads, tunnels, bridges and so on. Students need to use mathematics, physics, chemistry, computers, information science and other basic science knowledge, mechanics, materials and other technical science knowledge, as well as the corresponding engineering knowledge of the research, design and construction of industrial and civil buildings, tunnels and underground buildings, highways and urban roads, bridges and other engineering facilities, municipal engineering design institutes, engineering quality supervision stations, real estate companies, engineering cost consulting organizations is the main employment units of civil engineering graduates. Graduates of the major employment units, graduates are mostly engaged in construction engineering, transportation civil engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, port engineering, coastal engineering, and water supply and drainage engineering planning, design, construction, management and other work.

VIII, petroleum engineering

Petroleum engineering is the development of petroleum resources, the use of a system of research work. Petroleum engineering training to adapt to the needs of the petroleum industry production development, with engineering and technical knowledge and drilling engineering expertise, in drilling engineering to obtain basic training in the application of engineering and technology talents. Graduates are usually engaged in petroleum exploration, development of oilfield design, chemical and petroleum storage and transportation. Specific units are mainly large companies such as PetroChina, Sinopec and China National Offshore Oil.

Nine, engineering cost

Engineering cost refers to the construction of a project requires all the costs of engineering budget. Simply put, it is the design of how much it will actually cost to build a building. This work is usually done by a budgeter or costumer. The engineering costing program is dedicated to producing quality people. Since the engineering costing program usually deals with calculations, and nowadays cost calculations are carried out using measurement and pricing software, cost calculations are the foundation, which in turn is built on top of courses such as housing, asset valuation and real estate appraisal. Engineering costing professional practicality, training is to have independent project budget, settlement and project cost, pricing and control of the ability to use the technology, and the need for a wealth of practical experience, so students should often participate in internships, during the study period to be able to get a budgeter certificate or a costing certificate. In this way, employment will be more advantageous.