Are there "honorifics" and "honorifics", "modesty" and "modesty"? Say what they mean again. If both exist, say the difference between them again.

China is a country of civilization and etiquette. People interact with each other and behave gracefully and solemnly, thus forming a long-standing etiquette tradition and etiquette culture, which can also be seen from a large number of modest and respectful words in Chinese vocabulary. If you are modest to yourself, put yourself in a very low position; If you respect people, put them in a position of respect. Courtesy is self-evident.

First, modest words

The words of the ancient emperors' modesty include me (I, mine, have claimed to be the emperor since Qin Shihuang), loneliness (the king of a small country), widowhood (the person without virtue) and ignorance (not good). The words of modesty of ancient officials are Xiaguan, Last Guan and Small Guan. Because the ancients sat at the table and the elders were on it, the younger generation or people with low status were humble; Women call themselves concubines; Call your monarch a widowed monarch in other countries. Sons and daughters: call themselves children; Stupid birds fly first: it shows that their ability is poor, and they are afraid of falling behind and being one step ahead of others; Throw a brick to attract jade: modesty attracts others' brilliant and mature opinions with their shallow and immature opinions; If you are modest, incompetent (not wise) and unscrupulous (not enterprising), it means that you have no talent or mediocre talent, and so on.

Fools call themselves unintelligent. Such as foolish brother: call yourself younger than yourself; Humble opinion: weigh your own views. You can also call yourself "stupid" by yourself.

I am modest, so to speak, I have little knowledge. For example, I: humble myself; Despise: humble one's point of view; Despise: Modest one's point of view.

I humbly call myself or my own things bad. Like me: call yourself humble; My surname: address your surname humbly; Our place: humble your own house and place; Our school: call your school modestly.

Humble and humble, call yourself humble.

Stealing means privately, privately, and it often means bold and abrupt when used.

I humbly declare that I am not as tall as the other person.

Servants humbly call themselves servants of the other side, and using it means serving the other side.

Dare to ask others. If you dare to ask: used to ask each other questions; Dare to ask: used to ask the other party to do something; Dare to trouble: used to trouble the other party to do something.

It is clumsy to take your own things for others. Such as "My Humble Pen": Humble your own words or paintings; My humble job: humble my own article; My humble opinion: my humble opinion; Humble Jing, wife, wife: call yourself a wife.

Xiaoqian calls himself or the people or things related to him. For example, younger brother: men claim to be modest among friends or acquaintances; Children: humble son; Daughter: address your daughter humbly; Villain: people with low status claim to be themselves; Kid: the younger generation of the child claims to be the elder of the father and brother; Xiaoke: it is common in early vernacular, and it is the self-modesty of people with certain status, indicating that they are ordinary and insignificant; Small shop: call yourself a small shop. Scholars laugh at themselves by saying that they are young, late in life and late in study. , indicating that they are new learners.

The ancients said that their relatives and friends often used modest words. "Home" is a modest word used to address a person's elders or older relatives, such as my father, a respected and strict family and a family gentleman: call him father; The kindness of my mother and family: called mother; Brother: call brother; Sister: called sister; Uncle: Call him uncle, and so on.

Give up calling your family or your humble relatives. The former is like my humble abode, and I humble abode. The latter is like a younger brother: called a younger brother; Sister: called sister; Give up a nephew: call it a nephew; She Qin: Call relatives.

When an old man laughs at himself, he uses old man, old man, old man like me and so on. To belittle yourself or something related to yourself. Like a redneck: modestly calling himself uneducated; Old face: the old man refers to his own face; Old woman: the old woman claims to be modest; The old monk calls himself an old woman; The old official calls himself an old minister.

Poor monks and nuns are known for their modesty. Such as: poor monks, poor people, poor people.

Second, respect

The honorifics for the emperor are Long Live, Holy, Holy Drive, Son of Heaven, Your Majesty and so on. Driving, this refers to the emperor's car driving. The ancients thought that the emperor should ride a car to run around the world, so he called the emperor "driving". Ancient emperors thought that their political power was determined by heaven, so they called the emperor the son of heaven. Ancient courtiers dared not go directly to see the emperor, so they told the people under the palace (the steps of the palace) to convey their meaning, so they used your majesty as the emperor; The honorific title for Crown Prince and Prince is Your Highness; The honorific title for the general is subordinate; Convene envoys under the festival; People with certain social status, such as Sangong, County Chief, etc., are called Your Excellency, and now they are mostly used in diplomatic occasions, such as Your Excellency the Ambassador. The honorifics used to respect teachers and peers include monarch, son, male, first step, master, gentleman, adult deacon (calling each other's subordinates instead of each other) and so on. Address the elderly as husbands and fathers-in-law, such as "I will meet my father-in-law when I am young" (The Analects of Confucius). After the Tang Dynasty, husbands and husbands specifically refer to wives and fathers, also known as Mount Tai, and wives and mothers refer to husbands and mothers or Tai Shui.

The honorifics for the other party or their relatives include order, respect, virtue, appointment, etc. Ling, which means beautiful, is used to address the relatives of the other party, such as your father (the other party's father), your mother (the other party's mother), your location (the other party's wife), your brother (the other party's brother), your son (the other party's son), your lover, your daughter (the other party's daughter), your nephew (the other party's nephew) and your relatives.

Honorific terms are used to refer to people or things related to the other party, such as respecting the Shang (called the other party's parents), respecting the public, respecting the monarch, respecting the father (called the other party's father), respecting the Tang (called the other party's mother), respecting the Qin (called the other party's relatives), respecting the driving (called the other party), respecting the title (the other party is responsible) and honorific terms (called the other party's meaning). Xian, used to address peers or younger generations, such as Xian Jia (called the other party), Xian Lang (called the other party's son) and (called the other party's brother). Benevolence, meaning love, is widely used. For example, friends who are longer than themselves in their peers are applauded, and those with high status are called benevolent people.

Adding "fairy" before the first title means dead. It is used to address people with high status or older people. For example, the dead emperor is called the first emperor, the dead father is called the first test or father, the dead mother is called the first kind or sage, and the dead talented and virtuous people are called sages.

Adding "Tai" or "Da" before the title of Tai indicates another generation, such as calling the emperor's mother the queen mother, grandfather the great (great) father and grandmother the great (great) mother. After the Tang Dynasty, the dead emperors were often called temple names, such as Emperor Taizong, Emperor Xuanzong, Song Taizu, Song Renzong, Yuan Shizu and Ming Taizu. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emperors were also called by titles, such as Zhu Yuanzhang's Hongwu Emperor, Zhu Youjian's Chongzhen Emperor, Michelle Ye's Kangxi Emperor and Li Hong's Qianlong Emperor.

Saints use "saints" to show respect for people with noble moral character and superior wisdom. For example, Confucius is called a saint and Mencius is called a second saint. Later, "saint" was mostly used for emperors, such as saints and holy drivers.

Worship is used for one's own behavior and actions involving the other. Such as reading: refers to reading each other's articles; Farewell: refers to leaving each other; Visit: refers to visiting each other; Admire: refers to mutual admiration; Worship: refers to mutual congratulations; Acquaintance: refers to acquaintance; Please: refers to asking the other party to do something; Visit: refers to visiting each other.

Use it when your behavior involves the other person. Such as Fengda (mostly used in letters): telling and expressing; Fengfu: reply, mostly used for letters; Sue: sue; Return: return; Accompaniment: companionship; Suggestion: advice; Give away, give away: give away; Welcome: welcome; Please go ahead.

The advantage is that it is used for the behavior and actions of the other party to treat themselves. If you save it (mostly used in the first paragraph when giving souvenirs such as photos and books): please save it; Huilin: refers to the other party coming to find themselves; Patronizing (mostly shop-to-customer): coming; Huiyun means that the other party allows himself (to do something); Gift: refers to the reputation (property) given by the other party.

Respect each other Such as congratulations: respectfully congratulate; Wait: wait respectfully; Please: please; Welcome: respectfully greet; Congratulations: Congratulations on the other party's happy event.

Used by others (mostly elders or superiors) for their own behavior. Such as love and pity (both used in letters): say that the other person loves you; Appreciation: arouse others' attention to themselves; Query: Call other people's queries about themselves; Mourning: saying that others miss themselves.

What do you call each other? If yes: ask others what to do; Gui Geng: Ask people's age; Your surname: ask the surname of the person; Expensive illness: call the other person's illness; Your son: address the other person's son (including the meaning of blessing); Your country: the other country; Your school: Take advantage of the other school.

Speak highly of other people's things. Such as high opinion: high opinion; Position promotion: refers to a person leaving the original position to take a higher position; Old age: the age of the elderly (over 60 years old); Longevity: used to ask the age of old people; Gaozu: a student who addresses others; Gao Lun: Weigh other people's comments.

Call each other or something related to each other. Such as uncle: in addition to referring to uncle, you can also address older men; Big Brother: You can call a man your age. Elder sister: You can respectfully address female friends or acquaintances; Aunt, aunt: respect the old and love the young; Grandpa: address an elderly man respectfully; Adults (mostly used in letters): address elders; Master: address each other; Master: Respect as a monk; Name: call each other by their first name; Daqing: the birthday of the elderly; Masterpiece: calling the other party's work; Daza: Call each other letters.

Here's to getting others involved with your own actions. Such as warning: sue; Congratulations: congratulations; Respect: waiting; Salute (used at the end of a letter): to show respect; Please: please; Admire: respect and admire; Insensitive: Refuse to do something.

Please use it in the hope that the other party will make a difference. For example: used to ask the other party to answer questions; Please sit down: ask the other person to sit down; Please come in: invite others in.

Bend like a bow (mostly used to invite people): grievances; Compromise (mostly used to invite people to work): work with resentment; Be in (a lower position) unjustly; Commanding: commanding.

Light represents glory and is used for the arrival of the other party. Such as patronizing (mostly used for merchants to welcome guests): greeting guests; Come: Call the guests.

Used to refer to the behavior of the other party in official documents and letters. Such as overlooking: indicating that the other party or superior understands himself; Bow down: used to ask the other party to agree to work; Prone heart: address the other party or superior heart; Bow your head: say that the other party or superior allows it.

China calls each other related things. Such as birthdays: call each other birthdays; Huatang: Called the other party's home; Hua Han: call each other letters; Zong Hua: Address people with the same surname.

Used to address others, sometimes especially the elderly. Such as old man, old man, old man: you can be regarded as an old man; Old-timer: addressing people who are older, more qualified and have more peer experience than themselves; Dude: honoring male friends; Boss: Modern honorific leaders (often used with surnames).

It's like a slap in the face (thanks for the benefits): touch the light; Teaching (thanks for your advice): learning; Disturb (be treated with gratitude): disturb.

Elegance is used to take advantage of each other's feelings or actions. Elegant and charming: call the other party's advice; Elegance: express the feelings or opinions of the other party; Masayoshi (give him poems, paintings, etc.). (to others): correct criticism.

Jade is used for the other person's body or movements. Such as jade body: weigh the other person's body; Jade sound (mostly used in letters): the honorific letters and words of the other party; Jade photo: weigh the photo of the other party; Yucheng: Perfect.

It still matters whether the party is used by the other party. Such as neighbors: call each other neighbors; Fangling age (mostly used for young women): address each other's age; Fang Ming (mostly for young women): Call each other by their first names.

Respect is respect, humility is humility, there is no difference.