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The Significance of China's Traditional Philosophy to Modern Times

First of all, it should be said that China's ancient philosophy and western philosophy are not really similar. The ultimate goal of China's philosophy is not to explain the world, but to explain the society, and the purpose of explaining the world is to explain the society. Confucius talks about benevolence, Mencius talks about doing nothing, and Laozi talks about how people live in society. So is Buddhism. Therefore, China culture is people-oriented, which is reflected in the relationship between people and rain.

China's philosophy is perfect in the description of interpersonal relationship, so that it still becomes the norm in people's communication after thousands of years. For example, Confucius said, don't do to others what you don't want, and the principle of empathy doesn't apply; If you are handsome and tall, who dares to set an example informally?

Confucius talks about ceremony. What is a ceremony? I thought it was social order. Confucius summed up social relations with five relationships: monarch, minister, father, son, husband, wife, brother and friend, and formulated certain norms for them. Today, with the development of society, we still follow the etiquette to a great extent. Let's just say that the essence of monarch and subjects is the relationship between superiors and subordinates. Although the superior will not have the supreme power like the current monarch, the subordinate should respect and even obey the superior.

Another essence of China's ancient philosophy is Lao Zi's inaction. Although it is somewhat negative, it is an effective way to adjust psychology. For example, heaven and earth regard everything as grass dogs, and saints regard people as grass dogs (forget below), which means long live heaven and earth. The reason why saints are holy is that they never take things to heart. If you take it as a thing, it is a thing. If you don't take it as a thing, it's not a thing at all.

Culture is inherited, so ancient culture has many manifestations in modern life. In fact, it can be found in everyone's world outlook and outlook on life, but not everyone can realize it.