Chinese and Western Wine Culture Essay

Chinese and Western Wine Culture Essay

Human emotional feelings are a complex and advanced psychological activities, drinking can accelerate the change and composition of human emotional feelings. So, what is the difference between Chinese and Western wine culture?

First, the influence of religious beliefs

People's religious beliefs and wine have a close relationship: on the one hand, the teachings of religion affect people's drinking behavior; on the other hand, many of the people's religious activities can not be separated from the wine.

Buddhism has a wide influence in China.

The five precepts of Buddhism include ? Not to drink alcohol? This one.

Many Chinese believe in the precepts of Buddhism and try not to drink or control their drinking as much as possible; plus, most of the wine in China is made from grain.

Therefore, people have a cautious attitude towards drinking: they believe that it is enough to drink to reach a state of intoxication, to be a floating? The first is that the first is the first to be a "good" one.

This is the first time that I've ever seen a person who has been in the same situation as me. The first is that the first is the first to be a "drunkard", and the second is the first to be an "alcoholic.

It can be argued that Buddhist precepts have a strong influence on people's drinking behavior, and even dominate it.

However, the dominant religion of Westerners is Christianity, and wine is mentioned many times in the Bible.

Jesus, knowing his fate, said at the Last Supper: ? Bread is my flesh and wine is my blood.? The purpose was to be remembered that he died to atone for the sins of mankind.

Therefore, Christians regard wine as the blood of the Holy Blood Jesus.

They drink the Holy Blood and partake of the Eucharist during Mass, and regard wine as the embodiment of the saving spirit of Jesus, believing that people who drink wine will be able to connect with the heart of God, and thus be blessed by a merciful God.

In this context, people have a kind of love and admiration for wine, and the church people regarded the planting of grapes and the making of wine as their own business.

During religious services, wine and bread, symbolizing the blood and flesh of Christ, were shared in order to carry on the spirit of Christ.

At the time of the wine rituals, people wandered in groups, formed choral groups to sing and dance, and drank in the woods or in the wilderness in an ecstasy that unleashed the fullness of human nature.

The influence of values

The Chinese culture of alcohol typically embodies the values of collectivism.

Relationships among Chinese people tend to be dependent and cooperative, that is, a collectivist and close-knit social structure.

The Chinese drink in an atmosphere of groups of three or five, calling on friends and associates.

When they drink, they often toast and persuade people to drink, and on festive occasions, they also have some activities, such as fist fights, drinking orders, games, etc., to liven up the drinking atmosphere.

Drinking is not only a sign of Chinese hospitality, but also has a lot to do with their collectivist thinking.

Drinking with a group of Chinese is more lively and fun than drinking with a group of Westerners.

It's rare to see a Chinese person drinking alone, unless he or she is a sad or addicted drinker.

The close-knit, collectivist social structure of the Chinese people makes them view alcohol as a tool for socializing, and most of the time, people get together to drink for the sake of bonding.

In China, wine has been given a lot of emotional color, and it is the link, the lubricant, that connects Chinese people's feelings.

People drink wine, drink is the feelings, the importance of the drinker, persuade each other to drink more is to show friendship, sincerity.

Exaggeratedly, in China, the feelings between people are drinking out, ? In the Chinese people's interpersonal relationships, wine plays a very important role,? No wine, no seat. The Chinese people have a very important role to play in their interpersonal relationships, and without wine, there is no banquet. No wine love is not thick, no wine gift is not true? The Chinese people use wine to express their feelings, and it is the best way for them to communicate with each other. All in a nutshell.

Chinese people also focus on? People-oriented?

Therefore, whether it is a large number of wine vessels, the order of the toast or the arrangement of the drinker's seat, all reflect the Chinese wine culture? People-oriented?

The Western culture, however, is one of individualism, where everything is about oneself.

Though they do drink in groups, they are more focused on the individual, the sip and the drink alone.

Westerners emphasize the freedom of individual democracy, never interfere with, force others, so they are in the drinking of personal freedom and autonomy, do not want to drink, want to drink as much as you want to drink as much as you want to drink, no need to be polite.

The individualism of Westerners also makes them reluctant to rely on others, and they don't want others to rely on them, even their own relatives.

This relationship between them dictates that wine can only play the role of an artifact, an accessory to the party.

The loose social structure of the West, with its individualism, makes them see wine as a work of art, and they drink it for the sake of enjoying it.

Westerners also pay attention to respect for personal privacy, do not interfere with each other, so they do not toast each other at the table, do not persuade each other to drink, and do not promote games such as boxing, guessing and so on.

Only on some specific occasions, they will raise their glasses together.

Westerners also focus on? The Westerners also emphasize the importance of the object as the basis?

The influence of psychological factors

Wine culture is also often accompanied by the performance of psychological factors, and to a certain extent restricts people's drinking behavior.

Drinking alcohol, as a social and regular activity, is consciously carried out by people, reflecting a certain spiritual will, people's interests and spiritual support, etc., but also often reflect some of the psychological deposits.

They are in the role of wine, it will be in a certain appropriate time, occasion, atmosphere burst out.

These also constitute the psychology of drinking, which is an important part of the connotation of wine culture, and is often the core of it.

The Chinese often give a lot of emotional color to wine, and their drinking psychology tends to be more spiritual.

① The psychology of personality and individuality is expressed more fully and specifically through drinking.

For example, Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, the love of wine and his unique drinking demeanor reflects his love of freedom, unrestrained personality.

② Reflect the psychology of motivation and need.

Chinese people have different needs and motives for drinking different kinds of wine, such as drinking liquor to ward off the cold, and drinking medicinal wine to strengthen the body or cure diseases.

③ The psychology of displaying ideas and ideals.

People's reverence for certain concepts and the pursuit of ideals are often embedded in wine culture activities.

For example, in China there are many ethnic groups have?

For example, in China, many ethnic groups have the custom of "three cups of wine". The custom of "three cups of wine".

Three cups of wine, three cups of wine, three cups of wine, three cups of wine, three cups of wine, three cups of wine, three cups of wine. The number "three" means the pursuit of perfection. The number contains the meaning of the pursuit of perfection.

④ The psychology of stimulating thinking and inspiration.

Drinking alcohol in moderation can stimulate people's thinking ability, inspire inspiration, and make people spread the wings of imagination.

Many poets in Chinese history drank wine to stimulate poetic excitement, like Li Bai, Du Fu, Xin Qiji and so on, who wrote many classic works after drinking.

? Li Bai's hundred poems on wine drinking? is this meaning.

⑤ The psychology of sublimating moods and emotions.

Human. Emotional feelings are a complex and advanced psychological activities, drinking can accelerate the changes and composition of human emotional feelings.

Therefore, people are generally more likely to reveal their true feelings when drinking alcohol, that is, people often say? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

And Westerners view alcohol as a substance that delights the senses and soothes the spirit.

Just as they choose wine vessels to better taste wine, they do not give wine as much as the Chinese do, and use it to convey their feelings.

The Westerners use the joy of life as a theme.

The German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche believed that drinking wine is the venting of emotions, the experience of abandoning the traditional bondage to return to the primitive state of existence, and that human beings gain great pleasure in life in the wail of despair and pain of disappearing the individual and the world as one.

All day long, busy, face the helplessness of life, lamenting the transience of life, only after the wine, heavy heart can be a moment of solace, fragile human nature can be a moment of relief.

In short, wine as a drink has been loved by many Chinese and foreigners, and plays an important role in people's daily life.

The differences in religious beliefs, values, psychological factors, living environments, customs and ways of thinking between Chinese and Westerners have led to the differences between the Chinese and Western wine cultures.

With the expansion of Sino-Western exchanges, understanding the differences between Chinese and Western wine culture helps people understand the hidden cultural and ethnic significance of wine, and can better promote the cultural exchanges between China and the West.

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