The allusions that embody the spirit of self-improvement of the Chinese nation are

The allusions that reflect the spirit of self-improvement of the Chinese people are lying down to taste the gall, hanging beams and stabbing the stock, wen Jiqiqiqi, pestle and mortar, and fool's gold to move the mountain, and so on.

One, lying on his back to taste the gall:

This allusion describes the story of King Goujian of Yue, who, after being defeated by Wu, was trapped in a stone room, and in order not to forget the humiliation, inspired himself to strive for strength, lying on his back every day to taste the gall and ultimately succeeded in his vengeance. This allusion embodies the indomitable spirit of the Chinese people in the face of adversity and the spirit of self-improvement.

Second, hanging beams and stabbing stocks:

This allusion describes two ancient scholars who, in order to pursue knowledge, did not hesitate to endure the pain of stabbing themselves in the thighs with an awl, and hanging their hair from the beams with ropes tied to them, in order to prevent themselves from dozing off. This allusion reflects the Chinese people's desire and pursuit of knowledge and their spirit of putting in great efforts to achieve their goals.

Three: The story of Zu Ti, a general during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who woke up every day to practice his sword when he heard the rooster crowing in order to serve his country, and eventually became a famous general. This allusion embodies the spirit of the Chinese people to rise up in the interest of the country and the nation, regardless of difficulties and hardships.

Four, the pestle grinds into a needle:

This allusion describes the story of Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, who was inattentive when he was a child, and then encountered an old woman with a pestle to grind into a needle. This allusion tells people that as long as they are persistent and persevering, they will be able to realize their goals. This allusion reflects the importance that the Chinese people attach to perseverance and patience, as well as their persistent pursuit of success.

Fifth, Yugong Yishan:

This allusion describes the story of Yugong, who led his family to make a road through a mountain in order to save his home from a flash flood. Although his behavior was regarded as foolish, his persistence and perseverance moved God, who eventually sent the gods to remove the mountain. This allusion embodies the Chinese people's insistence on justice and truth, as well as their firm belief in the future.

These allusions reflect the spirit of self-improvement of the Chinese people. This spirit is one of the most important reasons why the Chinese nation has survived all the vicissitudes of life and stands in the forest of the world's nations.