What is the specialty of Songpan County?

What is the specialty of Songpan County?

Songpan has a long history. After Qin destroyed Shu in 3 16 BC, county-level counties were established, Shexian county was established, and Songzhou was established in the first year of Wude (6 18). Songpan was named after the establishment of Songzhouwei, Panzhouwei and Songpanwei in Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty. Songpan Hall and Songpan Zhili Hall were cleaned up. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Songpan Zhili Hall was changed to Songpan County, and county-level buildings are still in use today. What is the specialty of Songpan County? Please refer to!

1, Fritillaria songpan

Fritillaria Songpan is a specialty of Songpan County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Fritillaria cirrhosa is a world-renowned precious Chinese herbal medicine, and Fritillaria Songpan is the representative of Fritillaria cirrhosa. Fritillaria songpan won the national geographical indication certification trademark. Fritillaria is the bulb of perennial herb in Liliaceae, and it is a commonly used Chinese medicine for relieving cough and resolving phlegm. According to the origin, Zhejiang Fritillaria is called Zhebei, Sichuan Fritillaria is called Chuanbei, and Anhui Fritillaria is called Wanbei. Among Fritillaria produced in various places, Fritillaria cirrhosa has the best texture. Pine nut shells produced in Songpan are the best in northern Sichuan. Fritillaria is a perennial herb of Liliaceae, with flat bulbs, opposite leaves at the lower part and tendrils at the upper part. Flowers bloom in spring, and the flowers are bell-shaped and yellow-green. Both flowers and fruits can be used as medicine, but fruit is the main medicine. In recent years, Fritillaria cirrhosa loquat syrup, Fritillaria cirrhosa cream, Fritillaria cirrhosa cream, Fritillaria cirrhosa refined tablets and other Chinese patent medicines have sold well at home and abroad. Fritillaria cirrhosa is a world-renowned precious Chinese herbal medicine, and Fritillaria Songpan is the representative of Fritillaria cirrhosa. The artificial planting technology of Fritillaria in Songpan county is basically mature, and 20 mu of Fritillaria seed base has been developed, and the planting base is 1000 mu. It is planned to plant 20,000 mu.

2. Matsubu

Pine shell is a kind of Fritillaria cirrhosa. In China, there are more than a dozen varieties of Fritillaria, among which the most famous are Fritillaria cirrhosa, Fritillaria thunbergii and Fritillaria thunbergii, and among Fritillaria cirrhosa, pine shell is the best. Songbei is mainly produced in "Songpan Grassland", that is, the vast grasslands of Songpan, Hongyuan and Zoige in Aba Prefecture. In the past, Songpan was the distribution center of Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai native products, and the Fritillaria in this area was transported to Songzhou for trading, hence the name Songbei. One of the characteristics of pine nut shell is "holding the moon", that is, a large arc-shaped Fritillaria petal holds a small one. Another feature of Songbei is "sharp mouth, zero circle". Because of its small "mouth", some people call it a sharp shell; Because of its "0" circle, someone verified the authenticity of the pine nut shell and grabbed a handful of Fritillaria and sprinkled it on the table. If nine times out of ten they can sit still, it must be a pine nut shell. Habitual pine shell is the bulb of Fritillaria thunbergii in Liliaceae.

3. Qiang embroidery

Yun Yun shoes and embroidered waist are the most representative handicrafts in Qiang embroidery. There are also Tibetan bags, satchels, hats, blankets, mattresses and wall hangings. These are also exquisite. Qiang nationality is one of the oldest ethnic minorities in China with a long history and cultural origin. For hundreds of years, the Qiang people living in the upper reaches of Minjiang River have formed their own unique national folk art in the specific social environment and historical development process. Among them, flower embroidery, a traditional handicraft of Qiang nationality, is a rare flower in Qiang art and occupies an important position in many national art spaces. Embroidery itself is a pattern embroidered on the fabric with various color lines, which is a traditional artistic process in China. Qiang embroidery has its unique aesthetic value, aesthetic modeling, decorative patterns and color norms, and contains profound historical and cultural connotations of the Qiang people. As early as the Ming and Qing dynasties, Qiang embroidery was popular, and then gradually absorbed the skill of flower picking and developed into embroidery based on flower picking. Qiang women are good at embroidery, and almost every Qiang woman is good at embroidery. The so-called "one learns to cut, two learns to cut, and three learns to embroider cloth shoes" has been strictly trained since childhood.

4. Cordyceps matsupan

Songpan County is rich in Chinese and Tibetan medicinal resources, and hundreds of Chinese medicinal materials such as Fritillaria, Gan Song, Notopterygium, Radix Aucklandiae and Cordyceps are widely produced in grasslands and mountainous areas. Although the name of Cordyceps sinensis is plain, its formation is very interesting. As for Cordyceps sinensis, Wu Qihe's Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts in the Qing Dynasty has the following explanation: "Winter is an old silkworm, and it is hairy and unearthed in summer, and it is as stiff as grass." Cordyceps sinensis, this is also called. The "old silkworm" mentioned here, taking Cordyceps as an example, is formed by the parasitic rigidity of the larvae of insects such as bat moths. This adult mostly lives in alpine shrubs and alpine meadows, that is, it is generally above 3800 meters above sea level. Born in rhododendron flowering shrubs to alpine meadows, mainly rhododendron microphylla. The ascospores of Cordyceps sinensis fungi adhere to the shell of host larvae, germinate under suitable conditions, and hyphae invade the host body cavity.

5. Songpan garlic

Songpan garlic is famous for its big size and good quality. Exports to Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi and other provinces. Garlic is rich in nutrition, which not only contains protein, fat, sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin C, B 1, B2 and so on. , but also contains a considerable amount of allicin. Allicin has an inhibitory effect on bacteria. On the trip, if you can bring a little pine pan garlic, just eat one or two, which can prevent intestinal and respiratory infections. If you have a cold, cold, tonsillitis, etc. And you have two or three cloves of raw garlic in your mouth. It is also effective to change it three or four times. You can apply garlic juice to itch between your toes. Nose bleeding, smearing garlic paste on your feet can be immediate. But eating garlic or something containing garlic is bound to have a strong garlic flavor. Never mind, just eat a few red dates or chew a little tea.

Content expansion:

Songxi County (Songxi County, Jianning Prefecture in ancient times) belongs to Nanping City, Fujian Province, located at the junction of Fujian and Zhejiang, southeast of Wuyishan. In ancient times, there were many Qiao Song rivers along the Yangtze River, and it was known as "a hundred Marie Laure Gigon rivers", hence the name Songxi County. The climate of Songxi County belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate. The total area of Songxi County 1043 square kilometers. It is 48km from Qingyuan County in the east, 27km from Zhenghe County in the southeast, 0/07km from Jianyang County in the west and 75km from pucheng county in the north. Songxi county governs 1 street, 2 towns and 6 townships. According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0: 00 1 1 on June 2020, the permanent population of Songxi County was 130867.

In May, 2000, Songxi County was named as "the hometown of folk printmaking art in China" by the Ministry of Culture. On July 22nd, 20 16, Songxi County passed the acceptance of the National Ecological County of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and became the first national ecological county in northern Fujian.

2019,6543810.9, Songxi prints were selected as "the hometown of folk culture and art in China" on 20 18-2020. March 20 19 was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties. October 20 19, 165438+ 10, was named as the national "four good rural roads" demonstration county.

In 2020, the annual GDP of Songxi County will reach 801.60 billion yuan, which is 1.5% lower than the previous year at comparable prices.

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