What are the five grains and six livestock respectively?

Five ancient cereals. There are many sayings about "five grains" in ancient times, and there are two main ones: one refers to rice, millet, millet, wheat and glutinous rice; The other refers to hemp, millet, millet, wheat and glutinous rice.

The difference between the two is that the former has rice without hemp, while the latter has hemp without rice. The ancient economic and cultural center was in the Yellow River valley, and the main rice producing area was in the south, while the rice planting in the north was limited, so there was no rice in the original "five grains".

Six animals refer to horses, cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens.

Six livestock, generally referring to livestock. Zhou Li Celebrities: "Noble people hold six animals, six beasts and six birds to distinguish their names." "Twenty-five Years of Zuo Zhao Zhuan Gong": "Six animals, five sacrifices, three sacrifices and five flavors. Du Yu pointed out, "Six kinds of animals: horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and tapirs." . "

There is also a saying in The Sacred Amethyst edited by Wang Yinglin in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Horses, cows, sheep, chickens and dogs. These six animals are all fed by people. " "Hundred Family Names" and "Thousand Characters" are both necessary literacy textbooks for children and Mongolians in the old days, so the word "six animals" is well known to women and children.

Extended data:

"Valley" originally refers to grains with shells; Like rice, millet (millet, that is, millet) and millet (also known as yellow rice), there are shells outside, so they are called valleys. The mainstream is rice (commonly known as rice, rice), millet (sh incarnation, commonly known as yellow rice), millet (Ji √, also known as millet, commonly known as millet), wheat (commonly known as wheat, used for milling) and glutinous rice (commonly known as soybean). Because the dry climate in some places is not conducive to the cultivation of rice, hemp (commonly known as pockmarked) is used instead of rice as one of the five grains.

Millet: Millet is shelled, that is, yellow rice. When cooked, its son becomes sticky and can be used to make wine and cakes. Because it is not conducive to digestion, "millet" is basically not used as a staple food now.

Xiaomi: Also known as Xiaomi, it is drought-tolerant and has many varieties, commonly known as "colorful millet", including white, red, yellow, black, orange, purple millet and sticky millet. The earliest wine in China was also made from millet. Millet is suitable for growing in arid areas without irrigation. Its stems and leaves are hard and can be used as feed. Generally only cows can digest it. The staple food now is basically not "millet".

Hemp: Hemp is mainly used in agricultural production, and its stem bark can be made into rope (hemp rope), hemp clothes, hemp paper and so on after retting, which is very durable. Peeled stems can be used as firewood and build houses, which feels a little woody. At present, skins and stems can be made into various high-grade papers such as Xuan paper by refining fibers.

Zizania latifolia: the general term for beans. As the old saying goes, "Zizania latifolia is the strongest. It was called "Zi" in ancient times and "Dou" in Chinese, and now it is called "Zi". Losers are a general term for many beans. However, soybeans are called glutinous rice, bean seedlings are called Huo, and adzuki beans are called glutinous rice. " Bean products are also one of China people's favorite foods.

Six livestock, generally referring to livestock. Zhou Li Celebrities: "Noble people hold six animals, six beasts and six birds to distinguish their names." "Twenty-five Years of Zuo Zhao Zhuan Gong": "Six animals, five sacrifices, three sacrifices and five flavors. Du Yu pointed out, "Six kinds of animals: horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and tapirs." . There is also a saying in The Sacred Amethyst edited by Wang Yinglin in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Horses, cows, sheep, chickens and dogs. These six kinds of animals are fed by people. "Hundreds of Family Names and Thousand-character Works are both necessary literacy textbooks for children and Mongolians in the old society, so the word" six animals "is well known to women and children.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Gu Wu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Six Animals