How to understand the basic experience of strengthening self-construction since our party came to power?

The Decision on Strengthening and Improving Party Building under the New Situation adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee scientifically summarizes six basic experiences accumulated by China * * * Production Party in the 60-year ruling party construction practice with six "persistences", which is a highlight of the document of the Fourth Plenary Session.

The first experience emphasizes insisting on putting ideological and theoretical construction in the first place. A very important point in the document of the Fourth Plenary Session is to emphasize that ideological and theoretical construction is the fundamental construction of party building. This experience profoundly reflects that it is very important for our party, which has more than 75 million party member, to build ideological theory and improve the Marxist theoretical level of the whole party. It is with this political advantage that we have won great victories in China's revolution, socialist construction and reform and opening up.

After the party came to power, our party insisted on theoretical innovation, and combined regular party member education, cadre training and staged centralized education in view of the central task of the party in different periods and the reality of the party member team, and according to the requirement that each step of theoretical innovation and theoretical arming should be further followed up. Since the reform and opening up, our party has carried out several large-scale centralized education activities, such as 1983 to 1984 party consolidation activities, 1996 to 2000 "three stresses" education activities, and 2000 12 "Theory of Three Represents" theory study and education activities .2006.20020020020206 Insist on putting ideological and theoretical construction in the first place, and constantly arm the whole party with the latest theoretical achievements of Marxism and its China, which is the secret that our party can always maintain its advanced nature in Marxist theory.

The second experience emphasizes that the great project of party building should be closely integrated with the great cause of party leadership. Party building is an important magic weapon for the continuous victory of the great cause led by the party. Over the past 60 years, our party has adhered to the great cause of party leadership, used this magic weapon to promote party building, and also promoted the great cause by strengthening and improving party building. In the early days of the founding of New China, our party closely combined the central tasks of democratic reform, national economic recovery and socialist transition, strengthened its own construction, and further enhanced the fighting capacity of the party organizations. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party made a historic decision to shift the work center of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up, and to strengthen and improve party building closely around the basic line of "one center and two basic points".

60 years' practice has proved that party building must follow the party's political line, focus on the party's central task, especially develop the party's top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country, strengthen towards the overall goal of party building, and strive to improve the party's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness. If we grasp this article, the party's construction will be fundamental, the party will win the heartfelt support of the people, and the country's development will advance in the right direction.

The third experience emphasizes adhering to the construction of ruling ability and advanced nature as the main line. In the past 20 years, the world situation has changed suddenly, and some big parties and old parties that have been in power for many years have lost their ruling status. For example, the * * * production party of the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries, the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan and the Congress Party of India all sounded the alarm for us. As General Secretary Hu Jintao warned the whole Party at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee, "The Party's advanced nature and ruling position cannot be achieved once and for all. Advanced in the past does not mean advanced now, and advanced now does not mean advanced forever; In the past, it does not mean that there is now, and now it does not mean that there will always be. "

The most important thing for a ruling party to maintain its ruling position and be in power for a long time is to solve two problems: First, it is advanced, that is, our party should always adhere to the "Theory of Three Represents" and stay in the forefront of the times; Second, the ability to govern. As our party, we can only solve the problem of long-term governance and good governance if we really have the ability to control the socialist market economy, develop socialist democratic politics, build advanced socialist culture, build a harmonious socialist society, cope with the international situation and handle international affairs.

The fourth experience emphasizes the persistence of building the party for the public and governing for the people. This knife cuts bread and fingers. The practice of 60 years has proved that the root of the party lies in the people, the blood of the party lies in the people, the strength of the party lies in the people, and the success or failure of the party lies in the people. We overcome any obstacles and realize the political advantages of long-term governance and good governance. The greatest danger facing our party comes from being divorced from the masses.

Huang Weiqun, an expert in Party building research and former editor-in-chief of Hongqi Publishing House, once pointed out in his book Ten Years' Sacrifice of the Soviet Party: "In a sense, it was the first disintegration of the relationship between the Party and the masses in the Soviet Union that led to the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the tragedy of its disintegration. "Any political party is the representative of the interests of a certain class, which is the social foundation of the party's governance. However, judging from the content requirements of governance, the social foundation it relies on cannot be limited to class, but must be based on the whole social force. This requires the party to represent and safeguard the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in society to the maximum extent from the standpoint of its own class in the process of ruling.

Article 5 Experience emphasizes persistence in reform and innovation. Without a sense of innovation, the Party cannot survive in a highly competitive international society. The China Productive Party is a creative political party. In different development periods, in view of the emerging new situations and new problems, we have creatively formulated the line, principles and policies that are in line with our national conditions, overcome the difficulties and problems on the way forward, and made innovations in the practice of socialist revolution and construction. Theoretically speaking, China * * * Production Party attaches great importance to theoretical guidance and is good at theoretical innovation. In the long-term practice of leading China's revolution, construction and reform, our Party has combined the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism with China's specific reality and characteristics of the times, constantly promoted the China of Marxism, and achieved two historic leaps in the theoretical system of Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Our theoretical innovation is advancing along the correct track of Marxism, which is different from the "new thinking" put forward by Gorbachev in the former Soviet Union. Gorbachev's "new thinking" is non-Marxist. The lessons of the former Soviet Union tell us that the pace of reform and innovation is important, but if the direction is wrong, it will be fatal.

Article 6 Experience emphasizes upholding the Party's management of the Party and strictly administering the Party. Insisting that the Party should manage the Party strictly is an important understanding and conclusion drawn by our Party from the long-term practice of building the ruling party, and it is also an important guiding principle that must be adhered to for a long time to strengthen and improve Party building under the new situation. Governing the country must first govern the party, and the party must be strict. For a Marxist political party like us, which is in power in a big country with a population of more than 654.38+0.3 billion, it is particularly important to adhere to the strict administration of the party.

On the whole, the six basic experiences summarized in the Decision reflect our party's rich practice of strengthening its own construction after taking power in the whole country, condense the painstaking efforts of several generations of producers in China, and embody and deepen our understanding of the ruling law of producers, the law of socialist construction and the law of human social development. They are extremely valuable assets of our party, which must be paid more attention to and cherished, and must be used to strengthen and improve party building under the new situation.