China culture is extensive and profound. What are the characteristics of the clothes they wear among the 56 ethnic groups?

1, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period

It has become a trend that people in the upper class are broad-minded and people in the lower class are narrow-minded. Deep clothes have the meaning of hiding the body. They are the casual clothes of domestic literati and the dresses of Shu Ren people. They are unisex and may have been formed at the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The ribbon-cutting of the deep clothes is unique, and the clothes and shirts are connected together. When making, it is cut up and down with a seam in the middle. They are the most widely used, and the grandeur is second only to that of the Korean clothing.

In 307 BC, King Wuling of Zhao issued the order of Khufu to promote "Khufu riding and shooting". Khufu refers to the costume of "Hu Ren" at that time, which is quite different from Dai Bo who took off his coat in the Central Plains. It is characterized by knee-length clothes, a fruit belt around the waist, hooks and boots, which is convenient for riding and shooting activities.

2. Qin and Han Dynasties

Compared with the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the material of clothing is richer, and deep clothing has also made new development. In the third year of Jian Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 138) and the fourth year of Yuan Shou in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 19), Zhang Qian was ordered to go to the Western Regions twice, which opened the land passage between China and western countries. Throughout the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, thousands of silks were exported continuously, which was called the "Silk Road" in history. As a result, China clothing culture spread to the world.

3. Sui and Tang Dynasties

China is unified by division, stable by war and prosperous in economy and culture. The development of clothing, whether it is material or style, presents an unprecedented brilliant scene. The most popular women's dress in Sui and Tang Dynasties is skirt, which is the main dress style of women in Tang Dynasty. During the Sui Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty, women's short skirts were all small sleeve, and long skirts were tight-fitting and high-waisted, generally above the waist.

Some even tie them under their armpits and tie them with ribbons, giving people a pretty and slender feeling. The skirts in the middle Tang Dynasty are wider than those in the early Tang Dynasty, and the others have not changed much. Women in Sui and Tang Dynasties were well dressed. The "half-arm" handed down from the court has double-breasted pullovers, lapels or collarless styles. The sleeves are elbow-length and waist-length, and a small belt is tied as a chest. Because the neckline is very wide, the upper chest is exposed when wearing it.

The half arm lasted for a long time, and then the man wore it. At that time, a long scarf was also popular, which was made of tulle and had flowers painted with silver flowers or gold and silver powder. One end is fixed on the chest strap of the half arm, then put on the shoulder and wrapped around the arm, so it is called silk. The masculinization of women's clothing was one of the manifestations of social openness in the Tang Dynasty, and it was a fashion for women to wear men's clothing at that time.

4. Clothing in Song Dynasty Men's wear in Song Dynasty generally followed the style of Tang Dynasty. Generally, people wear robes with collars or round necks, and when doing things, they put clothes on their belts. The clothes are black and white. At that time, retired officials and literati often wore a double-breasted gown, called a "straight jacket", with large sleeves and black edges at the cuffs, neckline and shirt corners.

Wearing a hat on your head is called Dongpo towel. In Song Dynasty, women wore a short jacket with narrow sleeves and a long skirt. Usually, they wear small long-sleeved coats and double-breasted jackets, much like vests today. The neckline and front of the coat are embroidered with beautiful lace. Men's wear: coronation, the Song Dynasty began to reduce the types of coronation, and the situation of wearing non-coronation dresses at the ceremony often appeared.

In the Song Dynasty, there were special decorations on the clothes of the royal family, which were called square-hearted curved collars. Public service, the Song Dynasty took official service as public service. Women's wear: dress, the color of which is roughly the same as that of Tang Dynasty. Long sleeves, long skirts and gowns are common clothes.

5. Yuan Dynasty

China's history is an era of ethnic integration, and clothing also fully embodies this feature. Genghis Khan, the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, founded the capital in 1206. After the destruction of Xixia and Jin, the ethnic composition was mainly Mongolian. In the Yuan Dynasty, the textile industry and handicraft industry were greatly damaged due to the sharp ethnic contradictions. The court dress system has long been extended to the Song Dynasty.

It was not until Yuan Yingzong l32 1 that the ancient system was referred to and the system of "quality positive clothing" was formulated, which was called "monochrome clothing" or "quality positive clothing" by the Han people. This is a clothing system that inherits the Han nationality and has Mongolian characteristics. Women's wear in Yuan Dynasty was divided into two styles: noble and civilian.

Most of the nobles are Mongolians, wearing fur coats and hats as national costumes. Mink and sheepskin are widely used in clothing, with wide robes, narrow cuffs and wide sleeves. Because the clothes are long and mop the floor, your wife must be led by a slave when she goes out to play. This robe has a cloud shoulder, the so-called "gold embroidered cloud shoulder jade tassel", which is very gorgeous.

As a gown, the fabric texture is very elegant, using big red brocade, velvet and very long felt fabric. The most popular colors at that time were red, yellow, green, brown, rose, purple and gold. ? It was quite popular for civilian women to wear half-arm Han skirts in Yuan Dynasty. The appearance of Hanfu often appeared on the dancers in the palace, and the narrow sleeves and hats of the Tang Dynasty were also preserved.

6. Ming and Qing Dynasties

In the Ming Dynasty, the traditional costumes of Han nationality were the main body, while in the Qing Dynasty, Manchu costumes were the mainstream. The costumes of the upper and lower classes of the two generations have obvious grades. The official dress of the upper class is a symbol of power, which has always been valued by the ruling class. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, robes and yellow have been exclusively used by the royal family. Since the Southern and Northern Dynasties, purple is the most expensive. In the Ming dynasty, because the emperor surnamed Zhu, Zhu was regarded as a positive color.

Because "The Analects of Confucius" has "evil purple seizes Zhu Ye", purple has been abolished from official clothes. The most distinctive feature is to use "tonic" to express the grade. The patch is a piece of silk about 40 ~ 50 cm square, embroidered with different patterns, and then sewn on the official clothes, one on the chest and one on the back.

7. Modern

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, clothing advocated simplicity and practicality. From 1950s to 1970s, Zhongshan suit gradually became the main clothing for men. In addition, military casual clothes and civilian clothes were also very popular. Women's wear was influenced by the Soviet Union, and dresses were popular in cities. Besides, Lenin's clothes are very popular. But in rural areas, it has always been the traditional dress of most farmers. After 1978, China implemented the policy of reform and opening up, which reflected the spirit of the times.

Clothing with China characteristics has sprung up like mushrooms after rain, showing a new look. Among them, Hanfu, which represents China's traditional costumes for a long time and is influenced by multi-ethnic costumes, shines brilliantly. Chinese tunic suit appeared around 1920s, and gradually became popular in cities.

The vast rural areas have always followed the traditional coat and trousers, wearing felt hats or top hats. Wearing cloth shoes sewn by yourself. Women's wear. The Revolution of 1911 brought about diversification. Besides coats and trousers, I wore more coats and skirts. Since the 1920s, women have loved cheongsam, which has gradually become a fashion.

Baidu encyclopedia-China clothes